skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: The ethyl radical in superfluid helium nanodroplets: Rovibrational spectroscopy and ab initio computations

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemical Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4804435· OSTI ID:1409046

The ethyl radical has been isolated and spectroscopically characterized in 4He nanodroplets. The band origins of the five CH stretch fundamentals are shifted by < 2 cm–1 from those reported for the gas phase species. The symmetric CH2 stretching band (v1) is rotationally resolved, revealing nuclear spin statistical weights predicted by G12 permutation-inversion group theory. A permanent electric dipole moment of 0.28 (2) D is obtained via the Stark spectrum of the v1 band. The four other CH stretch fundamental bands are significantly broadened in He droplets and lack rotational fine structure. This broadening is attributed to symmetry dependent vibration-to-vibration relaxation facilitated by the He droplet environment. In addition to the five fundamentals, three a1' overtone/combination bands are observed, and each of these have resolved rotational substructure. As a result, these are assigned to the 2v12, v4 + v6, and 2v6 bands through comparisons to anharmonic frequency computations at the CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ level of theory.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0008086
OSTI ID:
1409046
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 138, Issue 19; ISSN 0021-9606
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 25 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (66)

Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Transient Alkyl Radicals journal November 1963
Alkylperoxy and alkyl radicals. 4. Matrix IR spectra and UV photolysis of ethylperoxy and ethyl radicals journal June 1987
Fourier transform millimeter-wave spectroscopy of the ethyl radical in the electronic ground state journal February 2004
Infrared spectrum of the CH2 out-of-plane fundamental of C2H5 journal November 1999
Vibrational effects on the torsional motion of ethyl radical journal November 1999
The C 2 H 5 + O 2 Reaction Mechanism:  High-Level ab Initio Characterizations journal November 2000
Rotovibrational spectroscopy of hydrogen peroxide embedded in superfluid helium nanodroplets journal January 2011
Rotational and vibrational dynamics of CO[sub 2] and N[sub 2]O in helium nanodroplets journal January 2001
Low temperature studies on propionyl benzoyl peroxide and propionyl peroxide. The ethyl radical journal April 1976
Addition of Peroxyl Radicals to Alkenes and the Reaction of Oxygen with Alkyl Radicals journal May 2000
A comparison of the efficiency and accuracy of the quadratic configuration interaction (QCISD), coupled cluster (CCSD), and Brueckner coupled cluster (BCCD) methods journal February 1992
Matrix isolation studies of alkyl radicals. The characteristic infrared spectra of primary alkyl radicals journal November 1977
A systematic study of molecular vibrational anharmonicity and vibration—rotation interaction by self-consistent-field higher-derivative methods. Asymmetric top molecules journal July 1988
Helium nanodroplet isolation rovibrational spectroscopy: Methods and recent results journal January 2001
Gaussian basis sets for use in correlated molecular calculations. I. The atoms boron through neon and hydrogen journal January 1989
Rotation in liquid [sup 4]He: Lessons from a highly simplified model journal January 2001
On the barrier for rotation about the C–C bond of the ethyl radical journal May 1980
Infrared Spectroscopy of (HCl) m (H 2 O) n Clusters in Helium Nanodroplets: Definitive Assignments in the HCl Stretch Region journal August 2010
The ethyl radical: Photoionization and theoretical studies journal July 1989
A fifth-order perturbation comparison of electron correlation theories journal May 1989
A theoretical study on the internal rotation and hyperfine structures of the ethyl radical (CH3-CH2) journal July 1991
Direct Spectroscopic Observation of Elementary Excitations in Superfluid He Droplets journal June 1996
Rotational and vibrational dynamics of ethylene in helium nanodroplets journal March 2005
Infrared laser transient absorption spectroscopy of the ethyl radical journal January 1996
Analysis of the structures, infrared spectra, and Raman spectra for methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, and tert-butyl radicals journal January 1991
Infrared spectroscopy of HOOO and DOOO in 4 He nanodroplets journal November 2012
Aspects of the Reaction Mechanism of Ethane Combustion. 2. Nature of the Intramolecular Hydrogen Transfer journal June 1994
Mechanism of the C2H5+O2 reaction journal July 1997
The vibrational and rotational dynamics of acetylene solvated in superfluid helium nanodroplets journal November 2001
A chemical interpretation of vibrationally induced barriers to hindered internal rotation journal January 1987
An ab Initio Study of the Transition State and Forward and Reverse Rate Constants for C 2 H 5 ⇌ H + C 2 H 4 journal January 1996
The structure of the ethyl radical journal May 1978
Reaction Energetics for the Abstraction Process C 2 H 3 + H 2 → C 2 H 4 + H journal September 2011
Why CCSD(T) works: a different perspective journal December 1997
The symmetry groups of non-rigid molecules journal June 1963
Photochemical studies on the ethyl radical journal January 1979
Calculation of the frequencies and intensities in the infrared spectrum of the ethyl radical journal February 1983
Perturbative corrections to account for triple excitations in closed and open shell coupled cluster theories journal September 1994
An ab initio calculation of the rotation and internal-rotation energy levels of the ethyl radical journal January 1998
Assignment of the infrared spectrum for the ethyl radical journal January 1982
Infrared spectroscopy and tunneling dynamics of the vinyl radical in 4 He nanodroplets journal May 2013
Fundamental vibrational frequencies and spectroscopic constants for the methylperoxyl radical, CH 3 O 2 , and related isotopologues 13 CH 3 OO, CH 3 18 O 18 O, and CD 3 OO journal April 2012
The vibrational energy levels of small transient molecules isolated in neon and argon matrices journal December 1994
Anharmonic effects on the structural and vibrational properties of the ethyl radical: A path integral Monte Carlo study journal August 2003
Aspects of the reaction mechanism of ethane combustion. Conformations of the ethylperoxy radical journal October 1992
Establishment of the C2H5+O2 reaction mechanism: A combustion archetype journal February 2008
Calculation of Energy Levels for Internal Torsion and Over‐All Rotation. I. CH 3 BF 2 Type Molecules journal January 1955
Rotationally Resolved Spectroscopy of S F 6 in Liquid Helium Clusters: A Molecular Probe of Cluster Temperature journal August 1995
A comparative ab initio study of torsion–inversion coupling in CH3NH2, and journal February 2010
Vibrationally-induced barriers to hindered rotation journal January 1987
Vibrational Energy Flow in Highly Excited Molecules:  Role of Intramolecular Vibrational Redistribution journal January 1996
CH stretch/internal rotor dynamics in ethyl radical: High-resolution spectroscopy in the CH3-stretch manifold journal February 2006
Infrared Laser Spectroscopy of the CH 3 OO Radical Formed from the Reaction of CH 3 and O 2 within a Helium Nanodroplet journal May 2012
Simple(r) algebraic equation for transition moments of fundamental transitions in vibrational second-order perturbation theory journal February 2006
High-Resolution Spectroscopy of NO in Helium Droplets: A Prototype for Open Shell Molecular Interactions in a Quantum Solvent journal November 2005
Anharmonic molecular force fields: Anharmonic molecular force fields journal July 2011
Variational Transition-State Theory with Optimized Orientation of the Dividing Surface and Semiclassical Tunneling Calculations for Deuterium and Muonium Kinetic Isotope Effects in the Free Radical Association Reaction H + C 2 H 4 → C 2 H 5 journal July 1999
Structures, barriers for internal rotation, vibrational frequencies, and thermodynamic functions of CH 2 FCH 2 , CHF 2 CH 2 , and CF 3 CH 2 radicals: An a b i n i t i o study journal November 1990
Superfluid Helium Droplets: A Uniquely Cold Nanomatrix for Molecules and Molecular Complexes journal May 2004
Coupled‐cluster methods with noniterative triple excitations for restricted open‐shell Hartree–Fock and other general single determinant reference functions. Energies and analytical gradients journal June 1993
Free radicals in superfluid liquid helium nanodroplets: A pyrolysis source for the production of propargyl radical journal July 2002
Inelastic Scattering of Thermal Neutrons from Liquid Helium journal January 1971
Laser spectroscopy of jet-cooled ethyl radical: Infrared studies in the CH2 stretch manifold journal January 2000
Infrared spectroscopy of helium nanodroplets: novel methods for physics and chemistry journal January 2006
The equilibrium structure and fundamental vibrational frequencies of dioxirane journal May 1998
Automation of an “Aculight” continuous-wave optical parametric oscillator journal January 2013

Cited By (4)

Quantum-classical dynamics of the capture of neon atoms by superfluid helium nanodroplets journal January 2018
tert -Butyl peroxy radical: ground and first excited state energetics and fundamental frequencies journal January 2019
An integrated experimental and quantum-chemical investigation on the vibrational spectra of chlorofluoromethane journal October 2013
Infrared spectroscopy in superfluid helium droplets journal December 2018

Similar Records

Communication: Helium nanodroplet isolation and rovibrational spectroscopy of hydroxymethylene
Journal Article · Mon May 05 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Journal of Chemical Physics · OSTI ID:1409046

Single and double resonance spectroscopy of methanol embedded in superfluid helium nanodroplets
Journal Article · Mon Jul 28 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Journal of Chemical Physics · OSTI ID:1409046

Infrared laser Stark spectroscopy of hydroxymethoxycarbene in 4He nanodroplets
Journal Article · Mon Sep 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Chemical Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1409046