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Title: The Hubble Space Telescope Cluster Supernova Survey. II. The Type la Supernova rate in high-redshift galaxy clusters

Journal Article · · The Astrophysical Journal
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [2];  [9];  [1];  [10];  [11];  [12];  [1];  [13];  [14];  [2];  [15];  [16] more »;  [17];  [18];  [19];  [20];  [21];  [22];  [1];  [23];  [24];  [10];  [1];  [10];  [2];  [25];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [26];  [1];  [2];  [17];  [16];  [19] « less
  1. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  3. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics; Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics, AlbaNova, Stockholm (Sweden)
  4. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA (United States)
  5. Hamilton College, Clinton, NY (United States). Dept. of Physics
  6. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
  7. Univ. of Tokyo (Japan). Inst. of Astronomy. Graduate School of Science
  8. California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), La Canada Flintridge, CA (United States). Jet Propulsion Lab.
  9. Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, CA (United States). Santa Cruz Inst. for Particle Physics
  10. Space Telescope Science Inst., Baltimore, MD (United States)
  11. Univ. of Waterloo, ON (Canada). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
  12. Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics
  13. Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics, AlbaNova, Stockholm (Sweden); Stockholm Univ. (Sweden). Albanova University Center, Dept. of Physics
  14. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Hilo, HI (United States). Subaru Telescope
  15. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics
  16. Univ. of Tokyo (Japan). Inst. of Astronomy. Graduate School of Science
  17. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Tokyo (Japan)
  18. Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics; Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Kavli Inst. for Cosmological Physics (KICP)
  19. Univ. of Tokyo (Japan). Inst. for Cosmic Ray Research
  20. Univ. of Bonn (Germany). Physikalisches Inst.
  21. Australian Astronomical Observatory, Epping, NSW (Australia)
  22. Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics
  23. Univ. of Tokyo (Japan). Inst. of Astronomy. Graduate School of Science; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Tokyo (Japan)
  24. Kyoto Univ., Kyoto (Japan). Dept. of Astronomy
  25. European Southern Observatory (ESO), Garching (Germany)
  26. Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics; Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). Inst. of Geophysics and Planetary Physics
+ Show Author Affiliations

Here we report a measurement of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) rate in galaxy clusters at 0.9 < z < 1.46 from the Hubble Space Telescope Cluster Supernova Survey. This is the first cluster SN Ia rate measurement with detected z > 0.9 SNe. Finding 8 ± 1 cluster SNe Ia, we determine an SN Ia rate of 0.50+0.23-0.19 (stat) +0.10 -0.09 (sys) h2 70 SNuB (SNuB ≡ 10-12 SNe L-1 ⊙,B yr-1). In units of stellar mass, this translates to 0.36 + 0.16 -0.13 (stat) +0.07 -0.06 (sys) h2 70 SNuM (SNuM ≡ 10-12 SNe M –1 ⊙ yr–1). This represents a factor of ≈ 5 ± 2 increase over measurements of the cluster rate at z < 0.2. We parameterize the late-time SN Ia delay time distribution (DTD) with a power law: Ψ(t)∝ts . Under the approximation of a single-burst cluster formation redshift of zf = 3, our rate measurement in combination with lower-redshift cluster SN Ia rates constrains s = –1.41+0.47 –0.40, consistent with measurements of the DTD in the field. This measurement is generally consistent with expectations for the "double degenerate" scenario and inconsistent with some models for the "single degenerate" scenario predicting a steeper DTD at large delay times. We check for environmental dependence and the influence of younger stellar populations by calculating the rate specifically in cluster red-sequence galaxies and in morphologically early-type galaxies, finding results similar to the full cluster rate. Finally, the upper limit of one hostless cluster SN Ia detected in the survey implies that the fraction of stars in the intra-cluster medium is less than 0.47 (95% confidence), consistent with measurements at lower redshifts.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Australian Research Council (ARC); National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Contributing Organization:
The Supernova Cosmology Project (SCP)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; NAS 5-26555
OSTI ID:
1407144
Journal Information:
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 745, Issue 1; ISSN 0004-637X
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 34 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE CLUSTER SUPERNOVA SURVEY. VI. THE VOLUMETRIC TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA RATE journal December 2011
On rates of supernovae strongly lensed by galactic haloes in Millennium Simulation journal December 2012
Discovery of 90 Type Ia supernovae among 700 000 Sloan spectra: the Type Ia supernova rate versus galaxy mass and star formation rate at redshift ∼0.1 journal February 2013
Type Ia Supernova Distances at Redshift >1.5 from the Hubble Space Telescope Multi-cycle Treasury Programs: The Early Expansion Rate journal January 2018
The Hubble Space Telescope Cluster Supernova Survey: VI. The Volumetric Type Ia Supernova Rate text January 2011
Discovery of 90 Type Ia supernovae among 700,000 Sloan spectra: the Type-Ia supernova rate versus galaxy mass and star-formation rate at redshift ~0.1 text January 2012
Host Galaxies of Type Ia Supernovae from the Nearby Supernova Factory text January 2013
UNITY: Confronting Supernova Cosmology's Statistical and Systematic Uncertainties in a Unified Bayesian Framework text January 2015

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