Tuning collective communication for Partitioned Global Address Space programming models

Journal Article · Sun Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2011 · Parallel Computing

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parco.2011.05.006· OSTI ID:1407106

Nishtala, Rajesh ^[1]; Zheng, Yili ^[2]; Hargrove, Paul H. ^[2]; Yelick, Katherine A. ^[2]

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1. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Partitioned Global Address Space (PGAS) languages offer programmers the convenience of a shared memory programming style combined with locality control necessary to run on large-scale distributed memory systems. Even within a PGAS language programmers often need to perform global communication operations such as broadcasts or reductions, which are best performed as collective operations in which a group of threads work together to perform the operation. In this study we consider the problem of implementing collective communication within PGAS languages and explore some of the design trade-offs in both the interface and implementation. In particular, PGAS collectives have semantic issues that are different than in send–receive style message passing programs, and different implementation approaches that take advantage of the one-sided communication style in these languages. We present an implementation framework for PGAS collectives as part of the GASNet communication layer, which supports shared memory, distributed memory and hybrids. The framework supports a broad set of algorithms for each collective, over which the implementation may be automatically tuned. In conclusion, we demonstrate the benefit of optimized GASNet collectives using application benchmarks written in UPC, and demonstrate that the GASNet collectives can deliver scalable performance on a variety of state-of-the-art parallel machines including a Cray XT4, an IBM BlueGene/P, and a Sun Constellation system with InfiniBand interconnect.

• Research Organization: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); National Science Foundation (NSF)
• Grant/Contract Number: AC02-05CH11231; FC03-01ER25509; FC02-07ER25799; AC02-06CH11357; AC05-00OR22725; OCI-0749190
• OSTI ID: 1407106
• Journal Information: Parallel Computing, Vol. 37, Issue 9; ISSN 0167-8191
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING
Partitioned Global Address Space languages
collective communication
one-sided communication