skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Ionic and electronic transport properties in dense plasmas by orbital-free density functional theory

Journal Article · · Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
 [1];  [1]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

We validate the application of our recent orbital-free density functional theory (DFT) approach, [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 155006 (2014)], for the calculation of ionic and electronic transport properties of dense plasmas. To this end, we calculate the self-diffusion coefficient, the viscosity coefficient, the electrical and thermal conductivities, and the reflectivity coefficient of hydrogen and aluminum plasmas. Very good agreement is found with orbital-based Kohn-Sham DFT calculations at lower temperatures. Because the computational costs of the method do not increase with temperature, we can produce results at much higher temperatures than is accessible by the Kohn-Sham method. Our results for warm dense aluminum at solid density are inconsistent with the recent experimental results reported by Sperling et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 115001 (2015)].

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1406202
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1228441
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-15-27493; PLEEE8
Journal Information:
Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, Vol. 92, Issue 6; ISSN 1539-3755
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 34 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (31)

On the transport coefficients of hydrogen in the inertial confinement fusion regime journal May 2011
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple journal October 1996
Electric and thermal resistivities in dense high- Z plasmas journal June 1995
Ab initio determination of electrical and thermal conductivity of liquid aluminum journal September 2005
Toward an orbital-free density functional theory of transition metals based on an electron density decomposition journal January 2012
Electrical Resistivity and Thermal Conductivity of Pure Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys up to and above the Melting Temperature journal January 2007
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996)] journal February 1997
Canonical sampling through velocity rescaling journal January 2007
Free-Electron X-Ray Laser Measurements of Collisional-Damped Plasmons in Isochorically Heated Warm Dense Matter journal September 2015
Diffusion in liquid aluminium probed by quasielastic neutron scattering journal July 2011
Self diffusion in liquid aluminium journal February 2012
Optical Properties of Liquid Aluminum and Al–Ce Alloy journal May 2001
Electrical conductivity for warm, dense aluminum plasmas and liquids journal August 2002
QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials journal September 2009
Electrical Resistivity Measurements of Hot Dense Aluminum journal October 1999
Hydrodynamic simulation of subpicosecond laser interaction with solid-density matter journal July 2000
Liquid Aluminum: Atomic diffusion and viscosity from ab initio molecular dynamics journal November 2013
Resistivity saturation in warm dense matter journal January 2015
Thermophysical properties of hydrogen-helium mixtures: Re-examination of the mixing rules via quantum molecular dynamics simulations journal September 2013
Electronic transport coefficients from ab initio simulations and application to dense liquid hydrogen journal June 2011
Thermophysical properties of warm dense hydrogen using quantum molecular dynamics simulations journal May 2008
Nonempirical generalized gradient approximation free-energy functional for orbital-free simulations journal October 2013
Introducing PROFESS: A new program for orbital-free density functional theory calculations journal December 2008
Explicit reversible integrators for extended systems dynamics journal April 1996
Reference Data for the Density and Viscosity of Liquid Aluminum and Liquid Iron journal March 2006
First-principles thermal conductivity of warm-dense deuterium plasmas for inertial confinement fusion applications journal April 2014
Accurate Homogeneous Electron Gas Exchange-Correlation Free Energy for Local Spin-Density Calculations journal February 2014
Determination of the shear viscosity of the one-component plasma journal September 2014
Dynamical properties of liquid Al near melting:  An orbital-free molecular dynamics study journal April 2002
Orbital-corrected orbital-free density functional theory journal February 2006
Gradient corrections to the exchange-correlation free energy journal October 2014

Cited By (3)

Observations of non-linear plasmon damping in dense plasmas journal May 2018
Orbital-free density functional theory for materials research journal January 2018
First-Principles Determination of Electron-Ion Couplings in the Warm Dense Matter Regime text January 2019

Similar Records

Equation of state of dense plasmas with pseudoatom molecular dynamics
Journal Article · Tue Jun 14 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Physical Review E · OSTI ID:1406202

Thermal hybrid exchange-correlation density functional for improving the description of warm dense matter
Journal Article · Tue Jun 16 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Physical Review B · OSTI ID:1406202

Critique of the foundations of time-dependent density-functional theory
Journal Article · Thu Feb 15 00:00:00 EST 2007 · Physical Review. A · OSTI ID:1406202