Detection of magnetized quark-nuggets, a candidate for dark matter

VanDevender, J. Pace; VanDevender, Aaron P.; Sloan, T.; Swaim, Criss; Wilson, Peter; Schmitt, Robert. G.; Zakirov, Rinat; Blum, Josh; Cross, James L.; McGinley, Niall

doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09087-3

Title: Detection of magnetized quark-nuggets, a candidate for dark matter

Journal Article · Fri Aug 18 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Scientific Reports

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09087-3· OSTI ID:1399497

VanDevender, J. Pace ^[1]; VanDevender, Aaron P. ^[2]; Sloan, T. ^[3]; Swaim, Criss ^[4]; Wilson, Peter ^[5]; Schmitt, Robert. G. ^[6]; Zakirov, Rinat ^[1]; Blum, Josh ^[1]; Cross, James L. ^[7]; McGinley, Niall ^[8]

VanDevender Enterprises LLC, Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Founders Fund, San Francisco, CA (United States)
Lancaster Univ. (United Kingdom). Dept. of Physics
The Pineridge Group, Boulder, CO (United States)
Ulster Univ., Coleraine, Northern Ireland (United Kingdom). School of Geography and Environmental Sciences
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Cross Marine Projects, American Fork, UT (United States)
Ardaturr, Letterkenny (Ireland)

Quark nuggets are theoretical objects composed of approximately equal numbers of up, down, and strange quarks and are also called strangelets and nuclearites. They have been proposed as a candidate for dark matter, which constitutes ~85% of the universe’s mass and which has been a mystery for decades. Previous efforts to detect quark nuggets assumed that the nuclear-density core interacts directly with the surrounding matter so the stopping power is minimal. Tatsumi found that quark nuggets could well exist as a ferromagnetic liquid with a ~10¹²-T magnetic field. We find that the magnetic field produces a magnetopause with surrounding plasma, as the earth’s magnetic field produces a magnetopause with the solar wind, and substantially increases their energy deposition rate in matter. We use the magnetopause model to compute the energy deposition as a function of quark-nugget mass and to analyze testing the quark-nugget hypothesis for dark matter by observations in air, water, and land. We conclude the water option is most promising.

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Research Organization:: VanDevender Enterprises LLC, Albuquerque, NM (United States); Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); VanDevender Enterprises, LLC (United States)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1399497

Report Number(s):: SAND-2017-3127J; 651991

Journal Information:: Scientific Reports, Vol. 7; ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 12 works

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Radio frequency emissions from dark-matter-candidate magnetized quark nuggets interacting with matter VanDevender, J. Pace; Buchenauer, C. Jerald; Cai, Chunpei Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70718-3	journal	August 2020
Mass distribution of magnetized quark-nugget dark matter and comparison with observations VanDevender, J. Pace; Shoemaker, Ian; Sloan, T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2004.12272	text	January 2020
Constraining values of bag constant for strange star candidates Aziz, Abdul; Ray, Saibal; Rahaman, Farook International Journal of Modern Physics D, Vol. 28, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218271819410062	journal	October 2019
Results of search for magnetized quark-nugget dark matter from radial impacts on Earth VanDevender, J. Pace; Schmitt, Robert G.; McGinley, Niall arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2007.04826	text	January 2020

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