Cathodoluminescence for the 21st century: Learning more from light

Coenen, T.; Haegel, N. M.

doi:10.1063/1.4985767

Title: Cathodoluminescence for the 21st century: Learning more from light

Journal Article · Fri Sep 08 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Applied Physics Reviews

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4985767· OSTI ID:1398755

^[1];

^[2]

DELMIC, Delft (Netherlands)
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Cathodoluminescence (CL) is the emission of light from a material in response to excitation by incident electrons. The technique has had significant impact in the characterization of semiconductors, minerals, ceramics, and many nanostructured materials. Since 2010, there have been a number of innovative developments that have revolutionized and expanded the information that can be gained from CL and broadened the areas of application. While the primary historical application of CL was for spatial mapping of luminescence variations (e.g., imaging dark line defects in semiconductor lasers or providing high resolution imaging of compositional variations in geological materials), new ways to collect and analyze the emitted light have expanded the science impact of CL, particularly at the intersection of materials science and nanotechnology. Current developments include (1) angular and polarized CL, (2) advances in time resolved CL, (3) far-field and near-field transport imaging that enable drift and diffusion information to be obtained through real space imaging, (4) increasing use of statistical analyses for the study of grain boundaries and interfaces, (5) 3D CL including tomography and combined work utilizing dual beam systems with CL, and (6) combined STEM/CL measurements that are reaching new levels of resolution and advancing single photon spectroscopy. This focused review will first summarize the fundamentals and then briefly describe the state-of-the-art in conventional CL imaging and spectroscopy. We also review these recent novel experimental approaches that enable added insight and information, providing a range of examples from nanophotonics, photovoltaics, plasmonics, and studies of individual defects and grain boundaries.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office

Grant/Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 1398755

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1380054

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA-5K00-68617

Journal Information:: Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 4, Issue 3; ISSN 1931-9401

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 52 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (122)

Single-Photon Generation by Electron Beams Bendaña, Xesús; Polman, Albert; García de Abajo, F. Javier Nano Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl1034732	journal	December 2011
Petrographic analysis using cathodoluminescence microscopy with simultaneous energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Vortisch, W.; Harding, D.; Morgan, J. Mineralogy and Petrology, Vol. 79, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-003-0009-1	journal	December 2003
Polarized cathodoluminescence study of InP nanowires by transmission electron microscopy Yamamoto, N.; Bhunia, S.; Watanabe, Y. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2168043	journal	April 2006
Integration of a high-NA light microscope in a scanning electron microscope: INTEGRATED HIGH-NA LIGHT ELECTRON MICROSCOPE Zonnevylle, A. C.; Van Tol, R. F. C.; Liv, N. Journal of Microscopy, Vol. 252, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/jmi.12071	journal	July 2013
Coherent Cherenkov radiation and laser oscillation in a photonic crystal Denis, T.; van Dijk, M. W.; Lee, J. H. H. Physical Review A, Vol. 94, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.053852	journal	November 2016
Cathodoluminescence in a Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope: A Nanometer-Scale Counterpart of Photoluminescence for the Study of II–VI Quantum Dots Mahfoud, Zackaria; Dijksman, Arjen T.; Javaux, Clémentine The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz402233x	journal	November 2013
Time resolved microscopic cathodoluminescence spectroscopy for phosphor research Poelman, Dirk; Smet, Philippe F. Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 439 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2013.10.062	journal	April 2014
Field Emission Tip as a Nanometer Source of Free Electron Femtosecond Pulses Hommelhoff, Peter; Sortais, Yvan; Aghajani-Talesh, Anoush Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.077401	journal	February 2006
All-optical control and metrology of electron pulses Kealhofer, C.; Schneider, W.; Ehberger, D. Science, Vol. 352, Issue 6284 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aae0003	journal	April 2016
Nanoscale mapping of plasmons, photons, and excitons Kociak, Mathieu; García de Abajo, Javier MRS Bulletin, Vol. 37, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2011.335	journal	January 2012
Exploring the third dimension: Volume electron microscopy comes of age Peddie, Christopher J.; Collinson, Lucy M. Micron, Vol. 61 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2014.01.009	journal	June 2014
Deep-subwavelength imaging of the modal dispersion of light Sapienza, R.; Coenen, T.; Renger, J. Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3402	journal	August 2012
Three-dimensional electron microscopy simulation with the CASINO Monte Carlo software Demers, Hendrix; Poirier-Demers, Nicolas; Couture, Alexandre Réal Scanning, Vol. 33, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/sca.20262	journal	May 2011
Metamorphic zircon formation by solid-state recrystallization of protolith igneous zircon: SOLID-STATE RECRYSTALLIZATION OF ZIRCON Hoskin, P. W. O.; Black, L. P. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, Vol. 18, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2000.00266.x	journal	July 2000
Cerenkov Radiation in Photonic Crystals Luo, C. Science, Vol. 299, Issue 5605 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1079549	journal	January 2003
Development of high-resolution cathodoluminescence system for STEM and application to plasmonic nanostructures Yamamoto, Naoki Microscopy, Vol. 65, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/jmicro/dfw025	journal	July 2016
Spatially Resolved Quantum Nano-Optics of Single Photons Using an Electron Microscope Tizei, L. H. G.; Kociak, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.153604	journal	April 2013
Correlation of cathodoluminescence inhomogeneity with microstructural defects in epitaxial GaN grown by metalorganic chemical-vapor deposition Rosner, S. J.; Carr, E. C.; Ludowise, M. J. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 70, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.118322	journal	January 1997
Extinction and Scattering Properties of High-Order Surface Plasmon Modes in Silver Nanoparticles Probed by Combined Spatially Resolved Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Cathodoluminescence Kawasaki, Naohiko; Meuret, Sophie; Weil, Raphaël ACS Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00257	journal	July 2016
Cathodoluminescence and Electron-Induced Fluorescence Enhancement of Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein Nagayama, Kuniaki; Onuma, Tsubasa; Ueno, Ryosuke The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 120, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b08138	journal	February 2016
Angular Dependence of Cathodoluminescence of Linear and Circular Au Gratings: Imaging the Coupling Angles between Surface Plasmon Polaritons and Light Ma, X.; Grüßer, M.; Schuster, R. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp506918p	journal	September 2014
High spatial resolution picosecond cathodoluminescence of InGaN quantum wells Sonderegger, S.; Feltin, E.; Merano, M. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2397562	journal	December 2006
Tb ³⁺ -doped LaF ₃ nanocrystals for correlative cathodoluminescence electron microscopy imaging with nanometric resolution in focused ion beam-sectioned biological samples Keevend, K.; Stiefel, M.; Neuer, A. L. Nanoscale, Vol. 9, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6NR09187C	journal	January 2017
Directional Emission from Plasmonic Yagi–Uda Antennas Probed by Angle-Resolved Cathodoluminescence Spectroscopy Coenen, Toon; Vesseur, Ernst Jan R.; Polman, Albert Nano Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl201839g	journal	September 2011
Angle-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy Coenen, Toon; Vesseur, Ernst Jan R.; Polman, Albert Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3644985	journal	October 2011
Plasmon Spectroscopy and Imaging of Individual Gold Nanodecahedra: A Combined Optical Microscopy, Cathodoluminescence, and Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy Study Myroshnychenko, Viktor; Nelayah, Jaysen; Adamo, Giorgio Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl301742h	journal	July 2012
Catastrophic damage of Al _x Ga _{1− x} As double‐heterostructure laser material Henry, C. H.; Petroff, P. M.; Logan, R. A. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.326278	journal	May 1979
Photon bunching reveals single-electron cathodoluminescence excitation efficiency in InGaN quantum wells Meuret, Sophie; Coenen, Toon; Zeijlemaker, Hans Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.035308	journal	July 2017
Bound exciton and donor–acceptor pair recombinations in ZnO Meyer, B. K.; Alves, H.; Hofmann, D. M. physica status solidi (b), Vol. 241, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200301962	journal	February 2004
Flexible picosecond probing of integrated circuits with chopped electron beams Winkler, D.; Schmitt, R.; Brunner, M. IBM Journal of Research and Development, Vol. 34, Issue 2.3 https://doi.org/10.1147/rd.342.0189	journal	March 1990
Polarized cathodoluminescence study of selectively grown self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots Rich, D. H.; Tang, Y.; Konkar, A. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 84, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.368959	journal	December 1998
FIB-SEM cathodoluminescence tomography: practical and theoretical considerations: FIB-SEM CL TOMOGRAPHY De Winter, D. A. M.; Lebbink, M. N.; De Vries, D. F. Wiggers Journal of Microscopy, Vol. 243, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.2011.03510.x	journal	June 2011
Nanoscale optical tomography with cathodoluminescence spectroscopy Atre, Ashwin C.; Brenny, Benjamin J. M.; Coenen, Toon Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 10, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2015.39	journal	April 2015
Integrated Cherenkov radiation emitter eliminating the electron velocity threshold Liu, Fang; Xiao, Long; Ye, Yu Nature Photonics, Vol. 11, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2017.45	journal	April 2017
Bright UV Single Photon Emission at Point Defects in h -BN Bourrellier, Romain; Meuret, Sophie; Tararan, Anna Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01368	journal	June 2016
Experimental Verification of Reversed Cherenkov Radiation in Left-Handed Metamaterial Xi, Sheng; Chen, Hongsheng; Jiang, Tao Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.194801	journal	November 2009
Directional Emission from Leaky and Guided Modes in GaAs Nanowires Measured by Cathodoluminescence Brenny, Benjamin J. M.; Abujetas, Diego R.; van Dam, Dick ACS Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00065	journal	March 2016
Ultranarrow Luminescence Lines from Single Quantum Dots Grundmann, M.; Christen, J.; Ledentsov, N. N. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 74, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.4043	journal	May 1995
Development of a shear-force scanning near-field cathodoluminescence microscope for characterization of nanostructures’ optical properties: DEVELOPMENT OF A SHEAR-FORCE SCANNING Bercu, N. B.; Troyon, M.; Molinari, M. Journal of Microscopy, Vol. 263, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/jmi.12407	journal	April 2016
Advanced in-situ electron-beam lithography for deterministic nanophotonic device processing Kaganskiy, Arsenty; Gschrey, Manuel; Schlehahn, Alexander Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 86, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4926995	journal	July 2015
Optical attenuation coefficient in individual ZnO nanowires Little, Anree; Hoffman, Abigail; Haegel, Nancy M. Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.006321	journal	January 2013
Electron Microscopy of Living Cells During in Situ Fluorescence Microscopy Liv, Nalan; van Oosten Slingeland, Daan S. B.; Baudoin, Jean-Pierre ACS Nano, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b03970	journal	December 2015
Cross-Sectional Transport Imaging in a Multijunction Solar Cell Haegel, Nancy M.; Ke, Chi-Wen; Taha, Hesham IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2016.2623088	journal	January 2017
A New Cathodoluminescence System for Nanoscale Optics, Materials Science, and Geology Coenen, T.; den Hoedt, S. V.; Polman, A. Microscopy Today, Vol. 24, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1551929516000377	journal	April 2016
Integrating electron and near-field optics: dual vision for the nanoworld Haegel, Nancy M. Nanophotonics, Vol. 3, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2013-0048	journal	January 2014
Three-dimensional imaging of localized surface plasmon resonances of metal nanoparticles Nicoletti, Olivia; de la Peña, Francisco; Leary, Rowan K. Nature, Vol. 502, Issue 7469 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12469	journal	October 2013
Nanometer Scale Spectral Imaging of Quantum Emitters in Nanowires and Its Correlation to Their Atomically Resolved Structure Zagonel, Luiz Fernando; Mazzucco, Stefano; Tencé, Marcel Nano Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl103549t	journal	February 2011
Dynamic and high-resolution live cell imaging by direct electron beam excitation Nawa, Yasunori; Inami, Wataru; Chiba, Akito Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.005629	journal	January 2012
Designing and Deconstructing the Fano Lineshape in Plasmonic Nanoclusters Lassiter, J. Britt; Sobhani, Heidar; Knight, Mark W. Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl204303d	journal	January 2012
Optical excitations in electron microscopy García de Abajo, F. J. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.82.209	journal	February 2010
Exciton Drift in Semiconductors under Uniform Strain Gradients: Application to Bent ZnO Microwires Fu, Xuewen; Jacopin, Gwenole; Shahmohammadi, Mehran ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn4062353	journal	March 2014
Quantifying the magnetic nature of light emission Taminiau, Tim H.; Karaveli, Sinan; van Hulst, Niek F. Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1984	journal	January 2012
87Sr/86Sr, δ13C and δ18O evolution of Phanerozoic seawater Veizer, Ján; Ala, Davin; Azmy, Karem Chemical Geology, Vol. 161, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00081-9	journal	September 1999
Direct imaging of anisotropic minority-carrier diffusion in ordered GaInP Haegel, N. M.; Mills, T. J.; Talmadge, M. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 105, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3068196	journal	January 2009
The Planar Parabolic Optical Antenna Schoen, David T.; Coenen, Toon; García de Abajo, F. Javier Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl303850v	journal	December 2012
Time-resolved cathodoluminescence microscopy with sub-nanosecond beam blanking for direct evaluation of the local density of states Moerland, Robert J.; Weppelman, I. Gerward C.; Garming, Mathijs W. H. Optics Express, Vol. 24, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.024760	journal	January 2016
Probing carrier dynamics in nanostructures by picosecond cathodoluminescence Merano, M.; Sonderegger, S.; Crottini, A. Nature, Vol. 438, Issue 7067 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04298	journal	November 2005
Cathodoluminescence Analysis of Grain Boundaries and Grain Interiors in Thin-Film CdTe Moseley, John; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.; Kuciauskas, Darius IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 4, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2359732	journal	November 2014
Nanoplasmonics in the TEM Bosman, Michel Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol. 21, Issue S3 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927615011873	journal	August 2015
Carrier localization in the vicinity of dislocations in InGaN Massabuau, F. C-P.; Chen, P.; Horton, M. K. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4973278	journal	January 2017
Tomography of Particle Plasmon Fields from Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy Hörl, Anton; Trügler, Andreas; Hohenester, Ulrich Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.076801	journal	August 2013
Electron microscopy methods for space-, energy-, and time-resolved plasmonics Losquin, Arthur; Lummen, Tom T. A. Frontiers of Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-016-0605-2	journal	September 2016
Transport imaging for contact-free measurements of minority carrier diffusion in GaN, GaN/AlGaN, and GaN/InGaN core-shell nanowires Baird, Lee; Ong, C. P.; Cole, R. Adam Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3573832	journal	March 2011
Recombination by grain-boundary type in CdTe Moseley, John; Metzger, Wyatt K.; Moutinho, Helio R. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4926726	journal	July 2015
Angle-Resolved Cathodoluminescence Imaging Polarimetry Osorio, Clara I.; Coenen, Toon; Brenny, Benjamin J. M. ACS Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00596	journal	December 2015
Azimuthally polarized cathodoluminescence from InP nanowires Brenny, B. J. M.; van Dam, D.; Osorio, C. I. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935798	journal	November 2015
Quantum coherent optical phase modulation in an ultrafast transmission electron microscope Feist, Armin; Echternkamp, Katharina E.; Schauss, Jakob Nature, Vol. 521, Issue 7551 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14463	journal	May 2015
Near-field transport imaging applied to photovoltaic materials Xiao, Chuanxiao; Jiang, Chun-Sheng; Moseley, John Solar Energy, Vol. 153 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.05.056	journal	September 2017
Resonant Modes of Single Silicon Nanocavities Excited by Electron Irradiation Coenen, Toon; van de Groep, Jorik; Polman, Albert ACS Nano, Vol. 7, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn3056862	journal	January 2013
Bringing Deconvolution Algorithmic Techniques to the Electron Microscope Lich, Ben; Zhuge, Xiaodong; Potocek, Pavel Biophysical Journal, Vol. 104, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2012.11.2758	journal	January 2013
Gap and Mie Plasmons in Individual Silver Nanospheres near a Silver Surface Yamamoto, N.; Ohtani, S.; García de Abajo, F. Javier Nano Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl102862x	journal	January 2011
Dispersive Ground Plane Core–Shell Type Optical Monopole Antennas Fabricated with Electron Beam Induced Deposition Acar, Hakkı; Coenen, Toon; Polman, Albert ACS Nano, Vol. 6, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn302907j	journal	August 2012
Individual dopaminergic neurons show raised iron levels in Parkinson disease Oakley, A. E.; Collingwood, J. F.; Dobson, J. Neurology, Vol. 68, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000262033.01945.9a	journal	May 2007
Investigation of the effect of hydrogen on electrical and optical properties in chemical vapor deposited on homoepitaxial diamond films Hayashi, Kazushi; Yamanaka, Sadanori; Watanabe, Hideyuki Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.364299	journal	January 1997
Cathodoluminescent spectroscopic imaging of surface plasmon polaritons in a 1-dimensional plasmonic crystal Suzuki, T.; Yamamoto, N. Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.023664	journal	January 2009
Hot Electron Generation and Cathodoluminescence Nanoscopy of Chiral Split Ring Resonators Fang, Yurui; Verre, Ruggero; Shao, Lei Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02154	journal	July 2016
Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope Egerton, R. F. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5099-7	book	January 1996
Plasmon theory of electron‐hole pair production: efficiency of cathode ray phosphors Rothwarf, A. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1662257	journal	February 1973
Quantifying coherent and incoherent cathodoluminescence in semiconductors and metals Brenny, B. J. M.; Coenen, T.; Polman, A. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 115, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4885426	journal	June 2014
High-resolution, label-free imaging of living cells with direct electron-beam-excitation-assisted optical microscopy Nawa, Yasunori; Inami, Wataru; Lin, Sheng Optics Express, Vol. 23, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.014561	journal	January 2015
Visualization of surface plasmon polariton waves in two-dimensional plasmonic crystal by cathodoluminescence Takeuchi, K.; Yamamoto, N. Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.012365	journal	January 2011
Collecting and Analysing - 1.6eV - 20keV Emission Spectra in an EPMA MacRae, C. M.; Wilson, N. C.; Torpy, A. Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol. 22, Issue S3 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927616002907	journal	July 2016
Correlative microscopy analyses of thin-film solar cells at multiple scales Abou-Ras, Daniel Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, Vol. 65 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2016.07.009	journal	July 2017
Lifetime Measurements Well below the Optical Diffraction Limit Meuret, Sophie; Tizei, Luiz H. G.; Auzelle, Thomas ACS Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00212	journal	June 2016
Subparticle Ultrafast Spectrum Imaging in 4D Electron Microscopy Yurtsever, Aycan; van der Veen, Renske M.; Zewail, Ahmed H. Science, Vol. 335, Issue 6064 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1213504	journal	January 2012
Degradation of Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite Structures through Light and Electron Beam Driven Ion Migration Yuan, Haifeng; Debroye, Elke; Janssen, Kris The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02828	journal	January 2016
Nanoscale Excitation Mapping of Plasmonic Patch Antennas Mohtashami, Abbas; Coenen, Toon; Antoncecchi, Alessandro ACS Photonics, Vol. 1, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/ph500225j	journal	October 2014
Applications of depth-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy Brillson, L. J. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/45/18/183001	journal	April 2012
Plasmonic Whispering Gallery Cavities As Optical Nanoantennas Vesseur, Ernst Jan R.; Polman, Albert Nano Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl203418c	journal	December 2011
Cathodoluminescence and depth profiling studies of unintentionally doped GaN films grown by MOVPE Tounsi, Nabil; Guermazi, Hajer; Guermazi, Samir Materials Research Express, Vol. 2, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/2/10/106201	journal	October 2015
Developing 3D SEM in a broad biological context: 3D SEM Kremer, A.; Lippens, S.; Bartunkova, S. Journal of Microscopy, Vol. 259, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/jmi.12211	journal	January 2015
Polarization-sensitive cathodoluminescence Fourier microscopy Coenen, Toon; Polman, Albert Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.018679	journal	January 2012
Confocal filtering in cathodoluminescence microscopy of nanostructures Narváez, Angela C.; Weppelman, I. Gerward C.; Moerland, Robert J. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4885833	journal	June 2014
Characterization of fast photoelectron packets in weak and strong laser fields in ultrafast electron microscopy Plemmons, Dayne A.; Tae Park, Sang; Zewail, Ahmed H. Ultramicroscopy, Vol. 146 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2014.08.001	journal	November 2014
Spectrally and Spatially Resolved Smith-Purcell Radiation in Plasmonic Crystals with Short-Range Disorder Kaminer, I.; Kooi, S. E.; Shiloh, R. Physical Review X, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.7.011003	journal	January 2017
Compact, low power radio frequency cavity for femtosecond electron microscopy Lassise, A.; Mutsaers, P. H. A.; Luiten, O. J. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3703314	journal	April 2012
Optical Properties of Single Plasmonic Holes Probed with Local Electron Beam Excitation Coenen, Toon; Polman, Albert ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn502469r	journal	June 2014
Grain-boundary character distribution and correlations with electrical and optoelectronic properties of CuInSe2 thin films Abou-Ras, Daniel; Schäfer, Norbert; Rissom, Thorsten Acta Materialia, Vol. 118 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.07.042	journal	October 2016
Angular-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy on a split-ring resonator von Cube, F.; Niegemann, J.; Irsen, S. Physical Review B, Vol. 89, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.115434	journal	March 2014
Nanoscale Spatial Coherent Control over the Modal Excitation of a Coupled Plasmonic Resonator System Coenen, Toon; Schoen, David T.; Mann, Sander A. Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03614	journal	October 2015
Analytical electron tomography Leary, Rowan K.; Midgley, Paul A. MRS Bulletin, Vol. 41, Issue 07 https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2016.132	journal	July 2016
Electron-Beam-Driven Collective-Mode Metamaterial Light Source Adamo, G.; Ou, J. Y.; So, J. K. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.217401	journal	November 2012
In situ electron-beam lithography of deterministic single-quantum-dot mesa-structures using low-temperature cathodoluminescence spectroscopy Gschrey, M.; Gericke, F.; Schüßler, A. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812343	journal	June 2013
Resolution and alignment accuracy of low-temperature in situ electron beam lithography for nanophotonic device fabrication Gschrey, Manuel; Schmidt, Ronny; Schulze, Jan-Hindrik Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Vol. 33, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.4914914	journal	March 2015
Surface Polariton Cherenkov Light Radiation Source Liu, Shenggang; Zhang, Ping; Liu, Weihao Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.153902	journal	October 2012
Cathodoluminescence scanning electron microscopy of semiconductors Yacobi, B. G.; Holt, D. B. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 59, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.336491	journal	February 1986
Exciton dynamics at a single dislocation in GaN probed by picosecond time-resolved cathodoluminescence Liu, W.; Carlin, J. -F.; Grandjean, N. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959832	journal	July 2016
Three-dimensional cathodoluminescence imaging and electron backscatter diffraction: tools for studying the genetic nature of diamond inclusions Wiggers de Vries, D. F.; Drury, M. R.; de Winter, D. A. M. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, Vol. 161, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-010-0550-y	journal	July 2010
Time-resolved cathodoluminescence of InGaAs/AlGaAs tetrahedral pyramidal quantum structures Merano, M.; Sonderegger, S.; Crottini, A. Applied Physics B, Vol. 84, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-006-2290-2	journal	June 2006
Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Cathodoluminescence Imaging Polarimetry on Silicon Photonic Crystal Waveguides Brenny, Benjamin J. M.; Beggs, Daryl M.; van der Wel, Ruben E. C. ACS Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00557	journal	October 2016
Experimental Verification of $n = 0$ Structures for Visible Light Vesseur, Ernst Jan R.; Coenen, Toon; Caglayan, Humeyra Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.013902	journal	January 2013
Simultaneous observation of the quantization and the interference pattern of a plasmonic near-field Piazza, L.; Lummen, T. T. A.; Quiñonez, E. Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7407	journal	March 2015
Deep Subwavelength Spatial Characterization of Angular Emission from Single-Crystal Au Plasmonic Ridge Nanoantennas Coenen, Toon; Vesseur, Ernst Jan R.; Polman, Albert ACS Nano, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn204750d	journal	January 2012
Directional emission from a single plasmonic scatterer Coenen, Toon; Bernal Arango, Felipe; Femius Koenderink, A. Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4250	journal	February 2014
Combined electron energy-loss and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy on individual and composite plasmonic nanostructures Coenen, Toon; Schoen, David T.; Brenny, Benjamin J. M. Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.195429	journal	May 2016
Cathodoluminescence in the scanning transmission electron microscope Kociak, M.; Zagonel, L. F. Ultramicroscopy, Vol. 176 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2017.03.014	journal	May 2017
Analytical Electron Tomography Leary, Rowan K.; Midgley, Paul Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.477	text	January 2016
Carrier localization in the vicinity of dislocations in InGaN Massabuau, Fabien; Chen, P.; Horton, Mk Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.8278	text	January 2017
Optical excitations in electron microscopy de Abajo, F. J. Garcia arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0903.1669	text	January 2009
Angle-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy Coenen, T.; Vesseur, E. J. R.; Polman, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1107.3632	text	January 2011
Spatially resolved quantum nano-optics of single photons using an electron microscope Tizei, L. H. G.; Kociak, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1301.0922	text	January 2013
Coherent Cerenkov radiation and laser oscillation in a photonic crystal Denis, T.; van Dijk, M. V.; Lee, J. H. H. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1608.06502	text	January 2016

Cited By (11)

Doping homogeneity in co-doped materials investigated at different length scales Li, Wenyu; Smet, Philippe F.; Martin, Lisa I. D. J. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp05599a	journal	January 2020
Tunable plasmonic HfN nanoparticles and arrays Askes, Sven H. C.; Schilder, Nick J.; Zoethout, Erwin Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr07683b	journal	January 2019
Light-emitting metasurfaces Vaskin, Aleksandr; Kolkowski, Radoslaw; Koenderink, A. Femius Nanophotonics, Vol. 8, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0110	journal	July 2019
A Programmable Nanofabrication Method for Complex 3D Meta-Atom Array Based on Focused-Ion-Beam Stress-Induced Deformation Effect Chen, Xiaoyu; Xia, Yuyu; Mao, Yifei Micromachines, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/mi11010095	journal	January 2020
Cathodoluminescence as a probe of the optical properties of resonant apertures in a metallic film Singh, Kalpana; Panchenko, Evgeniy; Nasr, Babak Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, Vol. 9 https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.140	journal	January 2018
ColorEM: analytical electron microscopy for element-guided identification and imaging of the building blocks of life Pirozzi, Nicole M.; Hoogenboom, Jacob P.; Giepmans, Ben N. G. Histochemistry and Cell Biology, Vol. 150, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00418-018-1707-4	journal	August 2018
Electron-beam spectroscopy for nanophotonics Polman, Albert; Kociak, Mathieu; García de Abajo, F. Javier Nature Materials, Vol. 18, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-019-0409-1	journal	July 2019
Electron Beam Spectroscopy for Nanophotonics Polman, Albert; Kociak, Mathieu; de Abajo, F. Javier García arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1911.05026	text	January 2019
Nanoscale Relative Emission Efficiency Mapping Using Cathodoluminescence g⁽²⁾ Imaging Meuret, Sophie; Coenen, Toon; Woo, Steffi Y. Nano Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04891	journal	March 2018
Spatial Resolution of Coherent Cathodoluminescence Super-Resolution Microscopy Schefold, Joris; Meuret, Sophie; Schilder, Nick ACS Photonics, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.9b00164	journal	February 2019
Carrier diffusion in GaN -- a cathodoluminescence study. I: Temperature-dependent generation volume Jahn, Uwe; Kaganer, Vladimir M.; Sabelfeld, Karl K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2002.08713	text	January 2020

Similar Records

Cathodoluminescence of Ultrathin Twisted Ge_1–xSn_xS van der Waals Nanoribbon Waveguides

Journal Article · Sun Dec 06 00:00:00 EST 2020 · Advanced Materials · OSTI ID:1398755

Sutter, Peter; Khorashad, Larousse Khosravi; Argyropoulos, Christos; +1 more

Cathodoluminescence spectrum imaging analysis of CdTe thin-film bevels

Journal Article · Fri Sep 09 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Journal of Applied Physics · OSTI ID:1398755

Moseley, John; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.; Guthrey, Harvey L.; +4 more

Next-Generation Photon Sources for Grand Challenges in Science and Energy

Technical Report · Fri May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2009 · OSTI ID:1398755

Related Subjects

14 SOLAR ENERGY
cathodoluminescence
nanophotonics
transport

Title: Cathodoluminescence for the 21st century: Learning more from light

Citation Formats

References (122)

Cited By (11)

Similar Records

Related Subjects