Review on characterization of nano-particle emissions and PM morphology from internal combustion engines: Part 2 [Review on morphology and nanostructure characterization of nano-particle emission from internal combustion engines]

Choi, Seungmok; Myung, C. L.; Park, S.

doi:10.1007/s12239-014-0023-9

Title: Review on characterization of nano-particle emissions and PM morphology from internal combustion engines: Part 2 [Review on morphology and nanostructure characterization of nano-particle emission from internal combustion engines]

Journal Article · Wed Mar 05 00:00:00 EST 2014 · International Journal of Automotive Technology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-014-0023-9· OSTI ID:1392640

Choi, Seungmok ^[1]; Myung, C. L. ^[2]; Park, S. ^[2]

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Korea Univ., Seoul (Korea)

This study presents a review of the characterization of physical properties, morphology, and nanostructure of particulate emissions from internal combustion engines. Because of their convenience and readiness of measurement, various on-line commercial instruments have been used to measure the mass, number, and size distribution of nano-particles from different engines. However, these on-line commercial instruments have inherent limitations in detailed analysis of chemical and physical properties, morphology, and nanostructure of engine soot agglomerates, information that is necessary to understand the soot formation process in engine combustion, soot particle behavior in after-treatment systems, and health impacts of the nano-particles. For these reasons, several measurement techniques used in the carbon research field, i.e., highresolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Raman spectroscopy, were used for analysis of engine particulate matter (PM). This review covers a brief introduction of several measurement techniques and previous results from engine nano-particle characterization studies using those techniques.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Korea University; USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1392640

Journal Information:: International Journal of Automotive Technology, Vol. 15, Issue 2; ISSN 1229-9138

Publisher:: Korean Society of Automotive Engineers - SpringerCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 43 works

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Title: Review on characterization of nano-particle emissions and PM morphology from internal combustion engines: Part 2 [Review on morphology and nanostructure characterization of nano-particle emission from internal combustion engines]

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