Understanding and Eliminating Hysteresis for Highly Efficient Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

Wang, Changlei; Xiao, Chuanxiao; Yu, Yue; Zhao, Dewei; Awni, Rasha A.; Grice, Corey R.; Ghimire, Kiran; Constantinou, Iordania; Liao, Weiqiang; Cimaroli, Alexander J.; Liu, Pei; Chen, Jing; Podraza, Nikolas J.; Jiang, Chun -Sheng; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.; Zhao, Xingzhong; Yan, Yanfa

doi:10.1002/aenm.201700414

Title: Understanding and Eliminating Hysteresis for Highly Efficient Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

Journal Article · Thu May 11 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Advanced Energy Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201700414· OSTI ID:1392207

Wang, Changlei ^[1]; Xiao, Chuanxiao ^[2]; Yu, Yue ^[3]; Zhao, Dewei ^[3]; Awni, Rasha A. ^[3]; Grice, Corey R. ^[3]; Ghimire, Kiran ^[3]; Constantinou, Iordania ^[4]; Liao, Weiqiang ^[3]; Cimaroli, Alexander J. ^[3]; Liu, Pei ^[5]; Chen, Jing ^[6]; Podraza, Nikolas J. ^[3]; Jiang, Chun -Sheng ^[2]; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M. ^[2]; Zhao, Xingzhong ^[5];

^[3]

Univ. of Toledo, Toledo, OH (United States); Wuhan Univ., Wuhan (China)
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Univ. of Toledo, Toledo, OH (United States)
Univ. of Heidelberg, Heidelberg (Germany)
Wuhan Univ., Wuhan (China)
Southeast Univ., Nanjing (China)

Through detailed device characterization using cross‐sectional Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) and trap density of states measurements, we identify that the J – V hysteresis seen in planar organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) using SnO ₂ electron selective layers (ESLs) synthesized by low‐temperature plasma‐enhanced atomic‐layer deposition (PEALD) method is mainly caused by the imbalanced charge transportation between the ESL/perovskite and the hole selective layer/perovskite interfaces. We find that this charge transportation imbalance is originated from the poor electrical conductivity of the low‐temperature PEALD SnO ₂ ESL. We further discover that a facile low‐temperature thermal annealing of SnO ₂ ESLs can effectively improve the electrical mobility of low‐temperature PEALD SnO ₂ ESLs and consequently significantly reduce or even eliminate the J – V hysteresis. With the reduction of J – V hysteresis and optimization of deposition process, planar PVSCs with stabilized output powers up to 20.3% are achieved. The results of this study provide insights for further enhancing the efficiency of planar PVSCs.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Solar Energy Technologies Office (EE-4S), SunShot Initiative; USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308; DE‐FOA‐0000990

OSTI ID:: 1392207

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1378809

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA-5K00-68335

Journal Information:: Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 17; ISSN 1614-6832

Publisher:: WileyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 171 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (65)

Lead-Free Inverted Planar Formamidinium Tin Triiodide Perovskite Solar Cells Achieving Power Conversion Efficiencies up to 6.22% Liao, Weiqiang; Zhao, Dewei; Yu, Yue Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201602992	journal	August 2016
Hysteresis and transient behavior in current–voltage measurements of hybrid-perovskite absorber solar cells Unger, E. L.; Hoke, E. T.; Bailie, C. D. Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE02465F	journal	January 2014
Low-temperature processed meso-superstructured to thin-film perovskite solar cells Ball, James M.; Lee, Michael M.; Hey, Andrew Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee40810h	journal	January 2013
Highly efficient perovskite solar cells with a compositionally engineered perovskite/hole transporting material interface Cho, Kyung Taek; Paek, Sanghyun; Grancini, Giulia Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EE03182J	journal	January 2017
High-Efficiency Solution-Processed Planar Perovskite Solar Cells with a Polymer Hole Transport Layer Zhao, Dewei; Sexton, Michael; Park, Hye-Yun Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201401855	journal	December 2014
Stable Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells without Hole-Conductor Layer Achieved via Cell Structure Design and Contact Engineering Yu, Zhenhua; Chen, Bolei; Liu, Pei Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201504564	journal	May 2016
A hole-conductor-free, fully printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cell with high stability Mei, A.; Li, X.; Liu, L. Science, Vol. 345, Issue 6194, p. 295-298 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1254763	journal	July 2014
A composite nanostructured electron-transport layer for stable hole-conductor free perovskite solar cells: design and characterization Yu, Zhenhua; Qi, Fei; Liu, Pei Nanoscale, Vol. 8, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5NR09045H	journal	January 2016
Alternating precursor layer deposition for highly stable perovskite films towards efficient solar cells using vacuum deposition Yang, Dong; Yang, Zhou; Qin, Wei Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA01824B	journal	January 2015
Organometal Halide Perovskites as Visible-Light Sensitizers for Photovoltaic Cells Kojima, Akihiro; Teshima, Kenjiro; Shirai, Yasuo Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 131, Issue 17, p. 6050-6051 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja809598r	journal	May 2009
Low-temperature plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition of tin oxide electron selective layers for highly efficient planar perovskite solar cells Wang, Changlei; Zhao, Dewei; Grice, Corey R. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 4, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6TA04503K	journal	January 2016
Understanding the rate-dependent J–V hysteresis, slow time component, and aging in CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ perovskite solar cells: the role of a compensated electric field Tress, W.; Marinova, N.; Moehl, T. Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE03664F	journal	January 2015
The rapid evolution of highly efficient perovskite solar cells Correa-Baena, Juan-Pablo; Abate, Antonio; Saliba, Michael Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EE03397K	journal	January 2017
High-performance photovoltaic perovskite layers fabricated through intramolecular exchange Yang, W. S.; Noh, J. H.; Jeon, N. J. Science, Vol. 348, Issue 6240 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa9272	journal	May 2015
Origin and elimination of photocurrent hysteresis by fullerene passivation in CH3NH3PbI3 planar heterojunction solar cells Shao, Yuchuan; Xiao, Zhengguo; Bi, Cheng Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6784	journal	December 2014
Enhanced Efficiency and Stability of Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells Using Highly Crystalline SnO ₂ Nanocrystals as the Robust Electron-Transporting Layer Zhu, Zonglong; Bai, Yang; Liu, Xiao Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201600619	journal	May 2016
Prmt5 is a regulator of muscle stem cell expansion in adult mice Zhang, Ting; Günther, Stefan; Looso, Mario Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8140	journal	June 2015
Efficient luminescent solar cells based on tailored mixed-cation perovskites Bi, Dongqin; Tress, Wolfgang; Dar, M. Ibrahim Science Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501170	journal	January 2016
Highly Reproducible Perovskite Solar Cells with Average Efficiency of 18.3% and Best Efficiency of 19.7% Fabricated via Lewis Base Adduct of Lead(II) Iodide Ahn, Namyoung; Son, Dae-Yong; Jang, In-Hyuk Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b04930	journal	July 2015
Carrier separation and transport in perovskite solar cells studied by nanometre-scale profiling of electrical potential Jiang, Chun-Sheng; Yang, Mengjin; Zhou, Yuanyuan Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9397	journal	September 2015
High efficiency flexible perovskite solar cells using superior low temperature TiO ₂ Yang, Dong; Yang, Ruixia; Zhang, Jing Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5EE02155C	journal	January 2015
Thermal degradation of CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ perovskite into NH ₃ and CH ₃ I gases observed by coupled thermogravimetry–mass spectrometry analysis Juarez-Perez, Emilio J.; Hawash, Zafer; Raga, Sonia R. Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EE02016J	journal	January 2016
Controllable Self-Induced Passivation of Hybrid Lead Iodide Perovskites toward High Performance Solar Cells Chen, Qi; Zhou, Huanping; Song, Tze-Bin Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl501838y	journal	June 2014
Perovskite Solar Cell Stability in Humid Air: Partially Reversible Phase Transitions in the PbI ₂ -CH ₃ NH ₃ I-H ₂ O System Song, Zhaoning; Abate, Antonio; Watthage, Suneth C. Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201600846	journal	July 2016
Low-temperature solution-processed Li-doped SnO2 as an effective electron transporting layer for high-performance flexible and wearable perovskite solar cells Park, Minwoo; Kim, Jae-Yup; Son, Hae Jung Nano Energy, Vol. 26 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.04.060	journal	August 2016
Efficient and stable solution-processed planar perovskite solar cells via contact passivation Tan, Hairen; Jain, Ankit; Voznyy, Oleksandr Science, Vol. 355, Issue 6326 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aai9081	journal	February 2017
Thermally evaporated methylammonium tin triiodide thin films for lead-free perovskite solar cell fabrication Yu, Yue; Zhao, Dewei; Grice, Corey R. RSC Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 93 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA19476A	journal	January 2016
Improved air stability of perovskite solar cells via solution-processed metal oxide transport layers You, Jingbi; Meng, Lei; Song, Tze-Bin Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2015.230	journal	October 2015
Formamidinium and Cesium Hybridization for Photo- and Moisture-Stable Perovskite Solar Cell Lee, Jin-Wook; Kim, Deok-Hwan; Kim, Hui-Seon Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201501310	journal	September 2015
Electron-hole diffusion lengths > 175 μm in solution-grown CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ single crystals Dong, Qingfeng; Fang, Yanjun; Shao, Yuchuan Science, Vol. 347, Issue 6225 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa5760	journal	January 2015
Enhanced electron extraction using SnO2 for high-efficiency planar-structure HC(NH2)2PbI3-based perovskite solar cells Jiang, Qi; Zhang, Liuqi; Wang, Haolin Nature Energy, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2016.177	journal	November 2016
Highly efficient and stable planar perovskite solar cells by solution-processed tin oxide Anaraki, Elham Halvani; Kermanpur, Ahmad; Steier, Ludmilla Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EE02390H	journal	January 2016
Highly efficient planar perovskite solar cells through band alignment engineering Correa Baena, Juan Pablo; Steier, Ludmilla; Tress, Wolfgang Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5EE02608C	journal	January 2015
Effects of formamidinium and bromide ion substitution in methylammonium lead triiodide toward high-performance perovskite solar cells Yang, Zhibin; Chueh, Chu-Chen; Liang, Po-Wei Nano Energy, Vol. 22 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.02.033	journal	April 2016
A Low-Temperature, Solution Processable Tin Oxide Electron-Transporting Layer Prepared by the Dual-Fuel Combustion Method for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells Liu, Xiao; Tsai, Kai-Wei; Zhu, Zonglong Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 3, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201600122	journal	April 2016
Employing Lead Thiocyanate Additive to Reduce the Hysteresis and Boost the Fill Factor of Planar Perovskite Solar Cells Ke, Weijun; Xiao, Chuanxiao; Wang, Changlei Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201600594	journal	May 2016
Electrical Properties of High‐Quality Stannic Oxide Crystals Fonstad, C. G.; Rediker, R. H. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 42, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1660648	journal	June 1971
Annealing-free efficient vacuum-deposited planar perovskite solar cells with evaporated fullerenes as electron-selective layers Zhao, Dewei; Ke, Weijun; Grice, Corey R. Nano Energy, Vol. 19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.11.008	journal	January 2016
Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance of CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ Perovskite Solar Cells through Interfacial Engineering Using Self-Assembling Monolayer Zuo, Lijian; Gu, Zhuowei; Ye, Tao Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja512518r	journal	February 2015
In situ observation of heat-induced degradation of perovskite solar cells Divitini, G.; Cacovich, S.; Matteocci, F. Nature Energy, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2015.12	journal	January 2016
Photovoltaic materials: Present efficiencies and future challenges Polman, A.; Knight, M.; Garnett, E. C. Science, Vol. 352, Issue 6283 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad4424	journal	April 2016
Polymer-templated nucleation and crystal growth of perovskite films for solar cells with efficiency greater than 21% Bi, Dongqin; Yi, Chenyi; Luo, Jingshan Nature Energy, Vol. 1, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2016.142	journal	September 2016
Low Temperature Solution-Processed Sb:SnO ₂ Nanocrystals for Efficient Planar Perovskite Solar Cells Bai, Yang; Fang, Yanjun; Deng, Yehao ChemSusChem, Vol. 9, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201600944	journal	August 2016
Heterojunction Modification for Highly Efficient Organic–Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells Wojciechowski, Konrad; Stranks, Samuel D.; Abate, Antonio ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn505723h	journal	November 2014
Elucidating the charge carrier separation and working mechanism of CH3NH3PbI3−xClx perovskite solar cells Edri, Eran; Kirmayer, Saar; Mukhopadhyay, Sabyasachi Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4461	journal	March 2014
Theory of space-charge-limited current enhanced by Frenkel effect Murgatroyd, P. N. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/3/2/308	journal	February 1970
Long-Range Balanced Electron- and Hole-Transport Lengths in Organic-Inorganic CH₃NH₃PbI₃ Xing, G.; Mathews, N.; Sun, S. Science, Vol. 342, Issue 6156, p. 344-347 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1243167	journal	October 2013
Electron-Hole Diffusion Lengths Exceeding 1 Micrometer in an Organometal Trihalide Perovskite Absorber Stranks, S. D.; Eperon, G. E.; Grancini, G. Science, Vol. 342, Issue 6156, p. 341-344 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1243982	journal	October 2013
Hysteresis-Suppressed High-Efficiency Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells Using Solid-State Ionic-Liquids for Effective Electron Transport Yang, Dong; Yang, Ruixia; Ren, Xiaodong Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201600446	journal	May 2016
Fabrication of Efficient Low-Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells by Combining Formamidinium Tin Iodide with Methylammonium Lead Iodide Liao, Weiqiang; Zhao, Dewei; Yu, Yue Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b08337	journal	September 2016
Charge-Carrier Balance for Highly Efficient Inverted Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells Chen, Ke; Hu, Qin; Liu, Tanghao Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201604048	journal	October 2016
Perovskite Solar Cells: From Materials to Devices Jung, Hyun Suk; Park, Nam-Gyu Small, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201402767	journal	October 2014
Incorporation of rubidium cations into perovskite solar cells improves photovoltaic performance Saliba, M.; Matsui, T.; Domanski, K. Science, Vol. 354, Issue 6309 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah5557	journal	September 2016
Surface optimization to eliminate hysteresis for record efficiency planar perovskite solar cells Yang, Dong; Zhou, Xin; Yang, Ruixia Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EE02139E	journal	January 2016
Improving the Extraction of Photogenerated Electrons with SnO ₂ Nanocolloids for Efficient Planar Perovskite Solar Cells Rao, Hua-Shang; Chen, Bai-Xue; Li, Wen-Guang Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201501264	journal	November 2015
Detailed Balance Limit of Efficiency of p‐n Junction Solar Cells Shockley, William; Queisser, Hans J. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 32, Issue 3, p. 510-519 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1736034	journal	March 1961
Cooperative tin oxide fullerene electron selective layers for high-performance planar perovskite solar cells Ke, Weijun; Zhao, Dewei; Xiao, Chuanxiao Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 4, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6TA05095F	journal	January 2016
Compositional engineering of perovskite materials for high-performance solar cells Jeon, Nam Joong; Noh, Jun Hong; Yang, Woon Seok Nature, Vol. 517, Issue 7535 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14133	journal	January 2015
Towards stable and commercially available perovskite solar cells Park, Nam-Gyu; Grätzel, Michael; Miyasaka, Tsutomu Nature Energy, Vol. 1, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2016.152	journal	October 2016
Thin Insulating Tunneling Contacts for Efficient and Water-Resistant Perovskite Solar Cells Wang, Qi; Dong, Qingfeng; Li, Tao Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201600969	journal	May 2016
Improving the Performance of Formamidinium and Cesium Lead Triiodide Perovskite Solar Cells using Lead Thiocyanate Additives Yu, Yue; Wang, Changlei; Grice, Corey R. ChemSusChem, Vol. 9, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201601027	journal	October 2016
Tailoring of Electron-Collecting Oxide Nanoparticulate Layer for Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells Shin, Seong Sik; Yang, Woon Seok; Yeom, Eun Joo The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00295	journal	May 2016
Low-Temperature Solution-Processed Tin Oxide as an Alternative Electron Transporting Layer for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells Ke, Weijun; Fang, Guojia; Liu, Qin Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b01994	journal	May 2015
Temperature-dependent hysteresis effects in perovskite-based solar cells Ono, Luis K.; Raga, Sonia R.; Wang, Shenghao Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA04969A	journal	January 2015
Origin and elimination of photocurrent hysteresis by fullerene passivation in CH3NH3PbI3 planar heterojunction solar cells Zhengguo, Xio,; Yuchuan, Shao,; Jinsong, Huang, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries https://doi.org/10.17615/kpp6-9914	text	January 2014

Cited By (55)

Review on the Application of SnO ₂ in Perovskite Solar Cells Xiong, Liangbin; Guo, Yaxiong; Wen, Jian Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 35 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201802757	journal	July 2018
20% Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells with 2D Electron Transporting Layer Zhao, Xiaojuan; Liu, Shuangshuang; Zhang, Haitao Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201805168	journal	December 2018
Scalable Fabrication of Stable High Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules Utilizing Room Temperature Sputtered SnO ₂ Electron Transport Layer Qiu, Longbin; Liu, Zonghao; Ono, Luis K. Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201806779	journal	December 2018
Composition and Energy Band-Modified Commercial FTO Substrate for In Situ Formed Highly Efficient Electron Transport Layer in Planar Perovskite Solar Cells Sun, Haoxuan; Zhou, Yu; Xin, Yu Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201808667	journal	January 2019
Low‐Bandgap Mixed Tin‐Lead Perovskites and Their Applications in All‐Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells Wang, Changlei; Song, Zhaoning; Li, Chongwen Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201808801	journal	February 2019
Room‐Temperature Meniscus Coating of >20% Perovskite Solar Cells: A Film Formation Mechanism Investigation Hu, Hanlin; Ren, Zhiwei; Fong, Patrick W. K. Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201900092	journal	April 2019
Dithieno[3,2‐b:2′,3′‐d]pyrrol‐Cored Hole Transport Material Enabling Over 21% Efficiency Dopant‐Free Perovskite Solar Cells Yin, Xinxing; Zhou, Jie; Song, Zhaoning Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201904300	journal	July 2019
Insights into Fullerene Passivation of SnO ₂ Electron Transport Layers in Perovskite Solar Cells Wang, Junke; Datta, Kunal; Weijtens, Christ H. L. Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201905883	journal	September 2019
From Nanostructural Evolution to Dynamic Interplay of Constituents: Perspectives for Perovskite Solar Cells Hwang, Taehyun; Lee, Byungho; Kim, Jinhyun Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201704208	journal	March 2018
A Cryogenic Process for Antisolvent-Free High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells Ng, Annie; Ren, Zhiwei; Hu, Hanlin Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201804402	journal	September 2018
On the Current–Voltage Hysteresis in Perovskite Solar Cells: Dependence on Perovskite Composition and Methods to Remove Hysteresis Kang, Dong‐Ho; Park, Nam‐Gyu Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201805214	journal	February 2019
Red‐Carbon‐Quantum‐Dot‐Doped SnO ₂ Composite with Enhanced Electron Mobility for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells Hui, Wei; Yang, Yingguo; Xu, Quan Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906374	journal	December 2019
In Situ Defect Passivation with Silica Oligomer for Enhanced Performance and Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells Lei, Hongwei; Dai, Pei; Wang, Xinran Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201901716	journal	December 2019
Additive Engineering to Grow Micron‐Sized Grains for Stable High Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells Li, Hua; Wu, Guohua; Li, Wanyi Advanced Science, Vol. 6, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201901241	journal	July 2019
Simultaneous Improvement in Efficiency and Stability of Low-Temperature-Processed Perovskite Solar Cells by Interfacial Control Azmi, Randi; Lee, Chang-Lyoul; Jung, In Hwan Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201702934	journal	January 2018
Intermolecular Exchange Boosts Efficiency of Air-Stable, Carbon-Based All-Inorganic Planar CsPbIBr ₂ Perovskite Solar Cells to Over 9% Zhu, Weidong; Zhang, Qianni; Chen, Dazheng Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201802080	journal	September 2018
Imaging and Mapping Characterization Tools for Perovskite Solar Cells Hidalgo, Juanita; Castro‐Méndez, Andrés‐Felipe; Correa‐Baena, Juan‐Pablo Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201900444	journal	July 2019
Dithieno[3,2‐b:2′,3′‐d]pyrrole Cored p‐Type Semiconductors Enabling 20 % Efficiency Dopant‐Free Perovskite Solar Cells Zhou, Jie; Yin, Xinxing; Dong, Zihao Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 131, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201905624	journal	July 2019
Dithieno[3,2‐b:2′,3′‐d]pyrrole Cored p‐Type Semiconductors Enabling 20 % Efficiency Dopant‐Free Perovskite Solar Cells Zhou, Jie; Yin, Xinxing; Dong, Zihao Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 58, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201905624	journal	September 2019
A Copper Coordination Polymer with Matching Energy Level for Modifying Hole Transport Layers to Improve the Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells Qiu, Lele; Zheng, Xubin; Yang, Yulin ChemSusChem, Vol. 12, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201900509	journal	May 2019
Enhanced Performance and Stability of TiO ₂ ‐Nanoparticles‐Based Perovskite Solar Cells Employing a Cheap Polymeric Surface Modifier Zhuang, Qixin; You, Guofeng; Wang, Lijun ChemSusChem, Vol. 12, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201902165	journal	October 2019
Chlorine‐modified SnO ₂ electron transport layer for high‐efficiency perovskite solar cells Ren, Xiaodong; Liu, Yucheng; Lee, Dong Geon InfoMat, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12059	journal	December 2019
An Air Knife-Assisted Recrystallization Method for Ambient-Process Planar Perovskite Solar Cells and Its Dim-Light Harvesting Cheng, Rui; Chung, Chih-Chun; Zhang, Hong Small, Vol. 15, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201804465	journal	January 2019
Optical Design in Perovskite Solar Cells Deng, Kaimo; Li, Liang Small Methods, Vol. 4, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.201900150	journal	April 2019
Improving Performance and Stability of Planar Perovskite Solar Cells through Grain Boundary Passivation with Block Copolymers Wang, Changlei; Song, Zhaoning; Zhao, Dewei Solar RRL, Vol. 3, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201900078	journal	May 2019
A Short Review on Interface Engineering of Perovskite Solar Cells: A Self‐Assembled Monolayer and Its Roles Choi, Kyoungwon; Choi, Hyuntae; Min, Jihyun Solar RRL, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201900251	journal	August 2019
Low‐Temperature Electron Beam Deposition of Zn‐SnO _x for Stable and Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells Song, Zonglong; Bi, Wenbo; Zhuang, Xinmeng Solar RRL, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201900266	journal	August 2019
Atomic Layer Deposition of Functional Layers in Planar Perovskite Solar Cells Brinkmann, Kai Oliver; Gahlmann, Tobias; Riedl, Thomas Solar RRL, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201900332	journal	October 2019
Improving the power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells by adding carbon quantum dots Wen, Yan; Zhu, Guang; Shao, Yi Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 55, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-04145-9	journal	October 2019
Universal passivation strategy to slot-die printed SnO2 for hysteresis-free efficient flexible perovskite solar module Bu, Tongle; Li, Jing; Zheng, Fei Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07099-9	journal	November 2018
Cadmium sulfide as an efficient electron transport material for inverted planar perovskite solar cells Jia, Jinbiao; Wu, Jihuai; Dong, Jia Chemical Communications, Vol. 54, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cc09838c	journal	January 2018
Low-temperature processed non-TiO ₂ electron selective layers for perovskite solar cells Guo, Zhanglin; Gao, Liguo; Zhang, Chu Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ta10742k	journal	January 2018
All-inorganic bifacial CsPbBr ₃ perovskite solar cells with a 98.5%-bifacial factor Li, Yanan; Duan, Jialong; Zhao, Yuanyuan Chemical Communications, Vol. 54, Issue 59 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cc04271c	journal	January 2018
High efficiency MAPbI _3−x Cl _x perovskite solar cell via interfacial passivation Yuan, Sijian; Wang, Jiao; Yang, Kunlong Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr05504a	journal	January 2018
A potassium thiocyanate additive for hysteresis elimination in highly efficient perovskite solar cells Zhang, Ruxiao; Li, Minghua; Huan, Yahuan Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8qi01020j	journal	January 2019
A cascade-type electron extraction design for efficient low-bandgap perovskite solar cells based on a conventional structure with suppressed open-circuit voltage loss Liu, Meiyue; Chen, Ziming; Chen, Zhen Materials Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8qm00620b	journal	January 2019
Methylammonium, formamidinium and ethylenediamine mixed triple-cation perovskite solar cells with high efficiency and remarkable stability Chen, Zhiliang; Zheng, Xiaolu; Yao, Fang Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta05756g	journal	January 2018
A Cu ₃ PS ₄ nanoparticle hole selective layer for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells Yin, Xinxing; McClary, Scott A.; Song, Zhaoning Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta12100a	journal	January 2019
Suppressed hysteresis and enhanced performance of triple cation perovskite solar cell with chlorine incorporation Li, Lingfeng; Zhou, Peng; Li, Jing Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc05484c	journal	January 2018
The hysteresis-free behavior of perovskite solar cells from the perspective of the measurement conditions Nemnes, George Alexandru; Besleaga, Cristina; Tomulescu, Andrei Gabriel Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc05999c	journal	January 2019
Correlating hysteresis phenomena with interfacial charge accumulation in perovskite solar cells Chen, Tianyang; Sun, Zhe; Liang, Mao Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp05381f	journal	January 2020
Nucleation and crystal growth control for scalable solution-processed organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells Hu, Hanlin; Singh, Mriganka; Wan, Xuejuan Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta11245f	journal	January 2020
High efficiency flexible perovskite solar cells using SnO ₂ /graphene electron selective layer and silver nanowires electrode Liu, Xiangyang; Yang, Xiaodu; Liu, Xinsheng Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5042299	journal	November 2018
Atmospherically induced defects in (FASnI ₃ ) _0.6 (MAPbI _{3−3 x} Cl _{3 x} ) _0.4 perovskites Junda, Maxwell M.; Zhao, Dewei; Subedi, Biwas Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab05b2	journal	February 2019
Perylene Diimide‐Based Electron‐Transporting Material for Perovskite Solar Cells with Undoped Poly(3‐hexylthiophene) as Hole‐Transporting Material Zou, Ding; Yang, Fafu; Zhuang, Qixin ChemSusChem, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201802421	journal	February 2019
Alkali Salts as Interface Modifiers in n‐i‐p Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells Dagar, Janardan; Hirselandt, Katrin; Merdasa, Aboma Solar RRL, Vol. 3, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201900088	journal	May 2019
A Short Review on Interface Engineering of Perovskite Solar Cells: A Self‐Assembled Monolayer and Its Roles Choi, Kyoungwon; Choi, Hyuntae; Min, Jihyun Solar RRL, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202070021	journal	August 2019
Synergistic effects of thiocyanate additive and cesium cations on improving the performance and initial illumination stability of efficient perovskite solar cells Wang, Changlei; Song, Zhaoning; Yu, Yue Sustainable Energy & Fuels, Vol. 2, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8se00200b	journal	January 2018
15% efficient carbon based planar-heterojunction perovskite solar cells using a TiO ₂ /SnO ₂ bilayer as the electron transport layer Liu, Zhiyong; Sun, Bo; Liu, Xingyue Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta00526e	journal	January 2018
A ternary organic electron transport layer for efficient and photostable perovskite solar cells under full spectrum illumination Xie, Jiangsheng; Arivazhagan, V.; Xiao, Ke Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta00816g	journal	January 2018
Research progress on organic–inorganic halide perovskite materials and solar cells Ono, Luis K.; Qi, Yabing Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 51, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aaa727	journal	February 2018
Perovskite Solar Cells with ZnO Electron-Transporting Materials Zhang, Peng; Wu, Jiang; Zhang, Ting Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201703737	journal	November 2017
Improving Performance and Stability of Planar Perovskite Solar Cells through Grain Boundary Passivation with Block Copolymers Wang, Changlei; Song, Zhaoning; Zhao, Dewei Solar RRL, Vol. 3, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201970085	journal	May 2019
A novel quadruple-cation absorber for universal hysteresis elimination for high efficiency and stable perovskite solar cells Bu, Tongle; Liu, Xueping; Zhou, Yuan Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 10, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ee02634j	journal	January 2017
Hot-substrate deposition of all-inorganic perovskite films for low-temperature processed high-efficiency solar cells Wang, Ze; Liu, Xiaodong; Lin, Yiwei Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta09855g	journal	January 2019

Similar Records

Effective Carrier‐Concentration Tuning of SnO ₂ Quantum Dot Electron‐Selective Layers for High‐Performance Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

Journal Article · Tue Feb 27 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Advanced Materials · OSTI ID:1392207

Yang, Guang; Chen, Cong; Yao, Fang; +11 more

Graphene-Modified Tin Dioxide for Efficient Planar Perovskite Solar Cells with Enhanced Electron Extraction and Reduced Hysteresis

Journal Article · Mon Dec 10 00:00:00 EST 2018 · ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces · OSTI ID:1392207

Zhu, Menghua; Liu, Weiwei; Ke, Weijun; +3 more

Operando Microscopy Characterization of Perovskite Solar Cells

Conference · Thu Feb 06 00:00:00 EST 2020 · OSTI ID:1392207

Xiao, Chuanxiao; Wang, Changlei; Jiang, Chun Sheng; +3 more

Related Subjects

14 SOLAR ENERGY
hysteresis
Kelvin probe force microscopy
perovskite solar cells
post annealing

Title: Understanding and Eliminating Hysteresis for Highly Efficient Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

Citation Formats

References (65)

Cited By (55)

Similar Records

Related Subjects