Layer-dependent ferromagnetism in a van der Waals crystal down to the monolayer limit

Huang, Bevin; Clark, Genevieve; Navarro-Moratalla, Efrén; Klein, Dahlia R.; Cheng, Ran; Seyler, Kyle L.; Zhong, Ding; Schmidgall, Emma; McGuire, Michael A.; Cobden, David H.; Yao, Wang; Xiao, Di; Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo; Xu, Xiaodong

doi:10.1038/nature22391

Title: Layer-dependent ferromagnetism in a van der Waals crystal down to the monolayer limit

Journal Article · Wed Jun 07 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Nature (London)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22391· OSTI ID:1376527

Huang, Bevin ^[1]; Clark, Genevieve ^[1]; Navarro-Moratalla, Efrén ^[2]; Klein, Dahlia R. ^[2]; Cheng, Ran ^[3]; Seyler, Kyle L. ^[1]; Zhong, Ding ^[1]; Schmidgall, Emma ^[1]; McGuire, Michael A. ^[4]; Cobden, David H. ^[1]; Yao, Wang ^[5]; Xiao, Di ^[3]; Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo ^[2]; Xu, Xiaodong ^[1]

Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Univ. of Hong Kong (China)

Since the discovery of graphene, the family of two-dimensional materials has grown, displaying a broad range of electronic properties. Recent additions include semiconductors with spin–valley coupling, Ising superconductors that can be tuned into a quantum metal, possible Mott insulators with tunable charge-density waves, and topological semimetals with edge transport. However, no two-dimensional crystal with intrinsic magnetism has yet been discovered; such a crystal would be useful in many technologies from sensing to data storage. Theoretically, magnetic order is prohibited in the two-dimensional isotropic Heisenberg model at finite temperatures by the Mermin–Wagner theorem. Magnetic anisotropy removes this restriction, however, and enables, for instance, the occurrence of two-dimensional Ising ferromagnetism. Here we use magneto-optical Kerr effect microscopy to demonstrate that monolayer chromium triiodide (CrI3) is an Ising ferromagnet with out-of-plane spin orientation. Its Curie temperature of 45 kelvin is only slightly lower than that of the bulk crystal, 61 kelvin, which is consistent with a weak interlayer coupling. Moreover, our studies suggest a layer-dependent magnetic phase, highlighting thickness-dependent physical properties typical of van der Waals crystals. Remarkably, bilayer CrI3 displays suppressed magnetization with a metamagnetic effect, whereas in trilayer CrI3 the interlayer ferromagnetism observed in the bulk crystal is restored. This work creates opportunities for studying magnetism by harnessing the unusual features of atomically thin materials, such as electrical control for realizing magnetoelectronics, and van der Waals engineering to produce interface phenomena.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Excitonics (CE)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; SC0001088

OSTI ID:: 1376527

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1388215

Journal Information:: Nature (London), Vol. 546, Issue 7657; ISSN 0028-0836

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 3395 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (37)

Magnetization, Resonance, and Optical Properties of the Ferromagnet CrI ₃ Dillon, J. F.; Olson, C. E. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 36, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1714194	journal	March 1965
Ferromagnetic two-dimensional crystals: Single layers of K $_{2}$ CuF $_{4}$ Sachs, B.; Wehling, T. O.; Novoselov, K. S. Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.201402	journal	November 2013
The reflectivity spectra of some group VA transition metal dichalcogenides Beal, A. R.; Hughes, H. P.; Liang, W. Y. Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/8/24/015	journal	December 1975
Absence of Ferromagnetism or Antiferromagnetism in One- or Two-Dimensional Isotropic Heisenberg Models Mermin, N. D.; Wagner, H. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.17.1133	journal	November 1966
Critical behavior of the uniaxial ferromagnetic monolayer Fe(110) on W(110) Elmers, Hans-Joachim; Hauschild, Jens; Gradmann, Ulrich Physical Review B, Vol. 54, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.15224	journal	December 1996
Making graphene visible Blake, P.; Hill, E. W.; Castro Neto, A. H. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2768624	journal	August 2007
Evidence for two-dimensional Ising superconductivity in gated MoS2 Lu, J. M.; Zheliuk, O.; Leermakers, I. Science, Vol. 350, Issue 6266 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aab2277	journal	November 2015
Unconventional quantum Hall effect and Berry’s phase of 2π in bilayer graphene Novoselov, K. S.; McCann, E.; Morozov, S. V. Nature Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys245	journal	February 2006
Fast and reliable identification of atomically thin layers of TaSe2 crystals Castellanos-Gomez, Andres; Navarro-Moratalla, Efrén; Mokry, Guillermo Nano Research, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-013-0295-9	journal	February 2013
Emerging Photoluminescence in Monolayer MoS₂ Splendiani, Andrea; Sun, Liang; Zhang, Yuanbo Nano Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 4, p. 1271-1275 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl903868w	journal	April 2010
Spin and pseudospins in layered transition metal dichalcogenides Xu, Xiaodong; Yao, Wang; Xiao, Di Nature Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2942	journal	April 2014
Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films Novoselov, K. S. Science, Vol. 306, Issue 5696, p. 666-669 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1102896	journal	October 2004
Ising pairing in superconducting NbSe2 atomic layers Xi, Xiaoxiang; Wang, Zefang; Zhao, Weiwei Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3538	journal	November 2015
Nature of the quantum metal in a two-dimensional crystalline superconductor Tsen, A. W.; Hunt, B.; Kim, Y. D. Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3579	journal	December 2015
Measurement of Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect Using Piezo-Birefringent Modulator Sato, Katsuaki Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.20.2403	journal	December 1981
Magneto-optical effects in transition metal systems Ebert, H. Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 59, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/59/12/003	journal	December 1996
Coupling of Crystal Structure and Magnetism in the Layered, Ferromagnetic Insulator CrI ₃ McGuire, Michael A.; Dixit, Hemant; Cooper, Valentino R. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm504242t	journal	January 2015
2D Ising-Like Ferromagnetic Behaviour for the Lamellar Cr ₂ Si ₂ Te ₆ Compound: A Neutron Scattering Investigation Carteaux, V.; Moussa, F.; Spiesser, M. Europhysics Letters (EPL), Vol. 29, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/29/3/011	journal	January 1995
Ellipsometric determination of optical constants for silicon and thermally grown silicon dioxide via a multi-sample, multi-wavelength, multi-angle investigation Herzinger, C. M.; Johs, B.; McGahan, W. A. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.367101	journal	March 1998
Experimental confirmation of universality for a phase transition in two dimensions Back, C. H.; Würsch, Ch.; Vaterlaus, A. Nature, Vol. 378, Issue 6557 https://doi.org/10.1038/378597a0	journal	December 1995
Metamagnetism Stryjewski, E.; Giordano, N. Advances in Physics, Vol. 26, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/00018737700101433	journal	September 1977
Gate-tunable phase transitions in thin flakes of 1T-TaS2 Yu, Yijun; Yang, Fangyuan; Lu, Xiu Fang Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2014.323	journal	January 2015
CrXTe ₃ (X = Si, Ge) nanosheets: two dimensional intrinsic ferromagnetic semiconductors Li, Xingxing; Yang, Jinlong Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 2, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TC01193G	journal	January 2014
Experiments on simple magnetic model systems De Jongh, L. J.; Miedema, A. R. Advances in Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1080/00018730110101412	journal	December 2001
Magnetic ground state of semiconducting transition-metal trichalcogenide monolayers Sivadas, Nikhil; Daniels, Matthew W.; Swendsen, Robert H. Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.235425	journal	June 2015
The magnetic anisotropy and spin reorientation of nanostructures and nanoscale films Sander, D. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 16, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/16/20/R01	journal	May 2004
Magnetism in the few-monolayers limit: A surface magneto-optic Kerr-effect study of the magnetic behavior of ultrathin films of Co, Ni, and Co-Ni alloys on Cu(100) and Cu(111) Huang, F.; Kief, M. T.; Mankey, G. J. Physical Review B, Vol. 49, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.49.3962	journal	February 1994
Quantum spin Hall effect in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides Qian, X.; Liu, J.; Fu, L. Science, Vol. 346, Issue 6215 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256815	journal	November 2014
Ultrathin nanosheets of CrSiTe ₃ : a semiconducting two-dimensional ferromagnetic material Lin, Ming-Wei; Zhuang, Houlong L.; Yan, Jiaqiang Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TC03463A	journal	January 2016
Atomically Thin ${MoS}_{2}$ A New Direct-Gap Semiconductor Mak, Kin Fai; Lee, Changgu; Hone, James Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 13, Article No.136805 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.136805	journal	September 2010
Emergent phenomena induced by spin–orbit coupling at surfaces and interfaces Soumyanarayanan, Anjan; Reyren, Nicolas; Fert, Albert Nature, Vol. 539, Issue 7630 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19820	journal	November 2016
Magneto-elastic coupling in a potential ferromagnetic 2D atomic crystal Tian, Yao; Gray, Mason J.; Ji, Huiwen 2D Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/3/2/025035	journal	June 2016
Superconductivity protected by spin–valley locking in ion-gated MoS2 Saito, Yu; Nakamura, Yasuharu; Bahramy, Mohammad Saeed Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3580	journal	December 2015
Raman spectroscopy of atomically thin two-dimensional magnetic iron phosphorus trisulfide (FePS ₃ ) crystals Wang, Xingzhi; Du, Kezhao; Fredrik Liu, Yu Yang 2D Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/3/3/031009	journal	August 2016
Magnetic ground state of semiconducting transition metal trichalcogenide monolayers Sivadas, Nikhil; Daniels, Matthew W.; Swendsen, Robert Carnegie Mellon University https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6507131.v1	text	January 2015
Experiments on simple magnetic model systems de Jongh, L. J.; Miedema, A. R. Advances in Physics, Vol. 23, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/00018739700101558	journal	January 1974
Robust Intrinsic Ferromagnetism and Half Semiconductivity in Stable Two-Dimensional Single-Layer Chromium Trihalides Zhang, Wei-Bing; Qu, Qian; Zhu, Peng arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1507.07275	text	January 2015

Cited By (283)

Intrinsic Half‐Metallicity in 2D Ternary Chalcogenides with High Critical Temperature and Controllable Magnetization Direction Zhang, Shuqing; Xu, Runzhang; Duan, Wenhui Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201808380	journal	February 2019
Two‐Dimensional Magnets: Forgotten History and Recent Progress towards Spintronic Applications Cortie, David L.; Causer, Grace L.; Rule, Kirrily C. Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201901414	journal	May 2019
Nonvolatile Electrical Control and Heterointerface‐Induced Half‐Metallicity of 2D Ferromagnets Zhao, Yinghe; Zhang, Jun‐Jie; Yuan, Shijun Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201901420	journal	April 2019
Lattice Dynamics, Phonon Chirality, and Spin–Phonon Coupling in 2D Itinerant Ferromagnet Fe ₃ GeTe ₂ Du, Luojun; Tang, Jian; Zhao, Yanchong Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201904734	journal	September 2019
Anisotropic Magneto-Coulomb Properties of 2D-0D Heterostructure Single Electron Device Mouafo, Louis Donald Notemgnou; Godel, Florian; Melinte, Georgian Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201802478	journal	August 2018
Ultrathin Magnetic 2D Single‐Crystal CrSe Zhang, Yu; Chu, Junwei; Yin, Lei Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201900056	journal	March 2019
Intrinsic Van Der Waals Magnetic Materials from Bulk to the 2D Limit: New Frontiers of Spintronics Li, Hui; Ruan, Shuangchen; Zeng, Yu‐Jia Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201900065	journal	May 2019
Design of Single-Molecule Multiferroics for Efficient Ultrahigh-Density Nonvolatile Memories Yang, Qing; Zhong, Tingting; Tu, Zhengyuan Advanced Science, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201801572	journal	November 2018
Room‐Temperature Ferromagnetism in MoTe ₂ by Post‐Growth Incorporation of Vanadium Impurities Coelho, Paula Mariel; Komsa, Hannu‐Pekka; Lasek, Kinga Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201900044	journal	March 2019
Spin‐Dependent Electronic Structure and Magnetic Anisotropy of 2D Ferromagnetic Janus Cr ₂ I ₃ X ₃ ( X = Br, Cl) Monolayers Zhang, Fang; Mi, Wenbo; Wang, Xiaocha Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201900778	journal	October 2019
Cryogenic Exfoliation of Non‐layered Magnesium into Two‐Dimensional Crystals Zhang, Chen; Xu, Yingfeng; Lu, Ping Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 131, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201903485	journal	May 2019
Salt-assisted chemical vapor deposition of two-dimensional materials Han, Wei; Liu, Kailang; Yang, Sanjun Science China Chemistry, Vol. 62, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-019-9525-y	journal	August 2019
Recent Progress in the Fabrication, Properties, and Devices of Heterostructures Based on 2D Materials Liu, Yanping; Zhang, Siyu; He, Jun Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-019-0245-5	journal	February 2019
Probing condensed matter physics with magnetometry based on nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond Casola, Francesco; van der Sar, Toeno; Yacoby, Amir Nature Reviews Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2017.88	journal	January 2018
Layer-by-layer assembly of two-dimensional materials into wafer-scale heterostructures Kang, Kibum; Lee, Kan-Heng; Han, Yimo Nature, Vol. 550, Issue 7675 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature23905	journal	September 2017
A two-dimensional Fe-doped SnS2 magnetic semiconductor Li, Bo; Xing, Tao; Zhong, Mianzeng Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02077-z	journal	December 2017
Autonomous robotic searching and assembly of two-dimensional crystals to build van der Waals superlattices Masubuchi, Satoru; Morimoto, Masataka; Morikawa, Sei Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03723-w	journal	April 2018
Raman fingerprint of two terahertz spin wave branches in a two-dimensional honeycomb Ising ferromagnet Jin, Wencan; Kim, Hyun Ho; Ye, Zhipeng Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07547-6	journal	November 2018
Physical origin of giant excitonic and magneto-optical responses in two-dimensional ferromagnetic insulators Wu, Meng; Li, Zhenglu; Cao, Ting Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10325-7	journal	May 2019
A semiconducting layered metal-organic framework magnet Yang, Chongqing; Dong, Renhao; Wang, Mao Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11267-w	journal	July 2019
Deep-learning-based quality filtering of mechanically exfoliated 2D crystals Saito, Yu; Shin, Kento; Terayama, Kei npj Computational Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-019-0262-4	journal	December 2019
Disorder in van der Waals heterostructures of 2D materials Rhodes, Daniel; Chae, Sang Hoon; Ribeiro-Palau, Rebeca Nature Materials, Vol. 18, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-019-0366-8	journal	May 2019
Two-dimensional materials from high-throughput computational exfoliation of experimentally known compounds Mounet, Nicolas; Gibertini, Marco; Schwaller, Philippe Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-017-0035-5	journal	February 2018
Strong room-temperature ferromagnetism in VSe2 monolayers on van der Waals substrates Bonilla, Manuel; Kolekar, Sadhu; Ma, Yujing Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-018-0063-9	journal	February 2018
Electric-field control of magnetism in a few-layered van der Waals ferromagnetic semiconductor Wang, Zhi; Zhang, Tongyao; Ding, Mei Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-018-0186-z	journal	July 2018
Enhancement of interlayer exchange in an ultrathin two-dimensional magnet Klein, Dahlia R.; MacNeill, David; Song, Qian Nature Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0651-0	journal	September 2019
Gate-tunable room-temperature ferromagnetism in two-dimensional Fe3GeTe2 Deng, Yujun; Yu, Yijun; Song, Yichen Nature, Vol. 563, Issue 7729 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0626-9	journal	October 2018
Floquet Weyl Magnons in Three-Dimensional Quantum Magnets Owerre, S. A. Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28508-5	journal	July 2018
Synthesis of ultrathin two-dimensional nanosheets and van der Waals heterostructures from non-layered γ-CuI Yao, Kangkang; Chen, Peng; Zhang, Zhengwei npj 2D Materials and Applications, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-018-0058-2	journal	June 2018
van der Waals heterostructures combining graphene and hexagonal boron nitride Yankowitz, Matthew; Ma, Qiong; Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo Nature Reviews Physics, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-018-0016-0	journal	January 2019
Novel two-dimensional ferromagnetic semiconductors: Ga-based transition-metal trichalcogenide monolayers Yu, Maolin; Liu, Xiaofei; Guo, Wanlin Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cp07912e	journal	January 2018
Epitaxial growth and physical properties of 2D materials beyond graphene: from monatomic materials to binary compounds Li, Geng; Zhang, Yu-Yang; Guo, Hui Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cs00286j	journal	January 2018
MnX (X = P, As) monolayers: a new type of two-dimensional intrinsic room temperature ferromagnetic half-metallic material with large magnetic anisotropy Wang, Bing; Zhang, Yehui; Ma, Liang Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr09734h	journal	January 2019
The enhanced ferromagnetism of single-layer CrX ₃ (X = Br and I) via van der Waals engineering Li, Hongxing; Xu, Yuan-Kai; Lai, Kang Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp01837a	journal	January 2019
Synergistic additive-mediated CVD growth and chemical modification of 2D materials Jiang, Jizhou; Li, Neng; Zou, Jing Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 48, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cs00348g	journal	January 2019
Theoretical prediction of superconductivity in monolayer CoO ₂ Nguyen, Duc-Long; Hsing, Cheng-Rong; Wei, Ching-Ming Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr03954f	journal	January 2019
Room temperature ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism in two-dimensional iron arsenides Jiao, Yalong; Wu, Weikang; Ma, Fengxian Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 35 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr04338a	journal	January 2019
Strain-tunable magnetic anisotropy in two-dimensional Dirac half-metals: nickel trihalides Li, Zheng; Zhou, Baozeng; Luan, Chongbiao RSC Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 61 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ra06474e	journal	January 2019
Ultrathin two-dimensional nanosheets meet upconverting nanoparticles: in situ near-infrared triggered molecular switching Wang, Jia-Ying; Chen, Chen; He, Chang Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc00594c	journal	January 2019
Realization of an excellent two-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnetic system: the synthesis, structure, and thermodynamic properties of piperazinediium tetrabromocuprate Pan, Bingying; Qiu, Jiaxi; Pan, Binglin Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc01878f	journal	January 2019
Biaxial strain induced band transition and valley–spin coupling in the ferromagnetic semiconducting WSe ₂ /1T-FeCl ₂ heterostructure Mao, Xiujuan; Li, Jia; Li, Congcong Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc01988j	journal	January 2019
Effects of hydrostatic pressure on spin-lattice coupling in two-dimensional ferromagnetic Cr ₂ Ge ₂ Te ₆ Sun, Y.; Xiao, R. C.; Lin, G. T. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5016568	journal	February 2018
Magnetic and electrocatalytic properties of transition metal doped MoS ₂ nanocrystals Martinez, L. M.; Delgado, J. A.; Saiz, C. L. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5043208	journal	October 2018
Revealing antiferromagnetic transition of van der Waals MnPS ₃ via vertical tunneling electrical resistance measurement Luong, Dinh Hoa; Phan, Thanh Luan; Ghimire, Ganesh APL Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5112130	journal	August 2019
Two-dimensional van der Waals spinterfaces and magnetic-interfaces Dayen, Jean-Francois; Ray, Soumya J.; Karis, Olof Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5112171	journal	March 2020
γ-GeSe: A two-dimensional ferroelectric material with doping-induced ferromagnetism Liu, Chang; Guan, Shan; Yin, Huabing Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5133022	journal	December 2019
Switching of the magnetic anisotropy via strain in two dimensional multiferroic materials: CrSX (X = Cl, Br, I) Xu, Bo; Li, Shenchang; Jiang, Kun Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5140644	journal	February 2020
Substrate-modulated ferromagnetism of two-dimensional Fe ₃ GeTe ₂ Zhang, Luman; Song, Luyao; Dai, Hongwei Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5142077	journal	January 2020
Electrically induced 2D half-metallic antiferromagnets and spin field effect transistors Gong, Shi-Jing; Gong, Cheng; Sun, Yu-Yun Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1715465115	journal	August 2018
Anisotropic magnetoresistance behaviors in the layered ferromagnetic Cr ₂ Ge ₂ Te ₆ Liu, Wei; Wang, Yamei; Han, Yuyan Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 53, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab4a38	journal	October 2019
Orbital localization induced magnetization in nonmetal-doped phosphorene Huang, Le; Zhang, Peng; Huo, Nengjie Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 53, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab6b97	journal	February 2020
Anisotropic bulk and planar Heisenberg ferromagnets in uniform, arbitrarily oriented magnetic fields Vanherck, Joren; Sorée, Bart; Magnus, Wim Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 30, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aac65f	journal	June 2018
Strain-induced N–N bonding and magnetic changes in monolayer intrinsic ferromagnetic TmN ₂ (Tm = Tc and Nb) Li, Ruixin; Yang, Baishun; Li, Fangfang Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 31, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ab1fbb	journal	May 2019
A low-temperature Kerr effect microscope for the simultaneous magneto-optic and magneto-transport study of magnetic topological insulators Liu, Jieyi; Singh, Angadjit; Llandro, Justin Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 30, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ab39b4	journal	September 2019
Floquet many-body engineering: topology and many-body physics in phase space lattices Liang, Pengfei; Marthaler, Michael; Guo, Lingzhen New Journal of Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aaa7c3	journal	February 2018
Electrically tunable exchange splitting in bilayer graphene on monolayer Cr ₂ X ₂ Te ₆ with X = Ge, Si, and Sn Zollner, Klaus; Gmitra, Martin; Fabian, Jaroslav New Journal of Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aace51	journal	July 2018
Crystallographic and magnetic properties of van der Waals layered FePS ₃ crystal Xie, Qi-Yun; Wu, Min; Chen, Li-Min Chinese Physics B, Vol. 28, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/28/5/056102	journal	May 2019
The Computational 2D Materials Database: high-throughput modeling and discovery of atomically thin crystals Haastrup, Sten; Strange, Mikkel; Pandey, Mohnish 2D Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/aacfc1	journal	September 2018
Novel single-layer vanadium sulphide phases Arnold, Fabian; Stan, Raluca-Maria; Mahatha, Sanjoy K. 2D Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/aad0c8	journal	July 2018
Giant spin Hall effect in two-dimensional monochalcogenides Sławińska, Jagoda; Cerasoli, Frank T.; Wang, Haihang 2D Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab0146	journal	February 2019
Antiferromagnetic ordering in van der Waals 2D magnetic material MnPS ₃ probed by Raman spectroscopy Kim, Kangwon; Lim, Soo Yeon; Kim, Jungcheol 2D Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab27d5	journal	July 2019
Probing magnetism via spin dynamics in graphene/2D-ferromagnet heterostructures Cummings, Aron W. Journal of Physics: Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ab3b64	journal	September 2019
Path to Overcome Material and Fundamental Obstacles in Spin Valves Based on ${Mo S}_{2}$ and Other Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides Galbiati, Marta; Tatay, Sergio; Dubois, Simon M. -M. Physical Review Applied, Vol. 12, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.12.044022	journal	October 2019
Ferromagnetic nodal-line metal in monolayer $h$ -InC Jeon, Sunam; Oh, Yun-Tak; Kim, Youngkuk Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.035406	journal	July 2019
Tunable skyrmion-skyrmion binding on the surface of a topological insulator Tiwari, Kunal L.; Lavoie, J.; Pereg-Barnea, T. Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.125414	journal	September 2019
Ab initio prediction of a two-dimensional variant of the iridate ${IrO}_{2}$ Smolyanyuk, Andriy; Aichhorn, Markus; Mazin, I. I. Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.235114	journal	December 2019
Modulating superexchange strength to achieve robust ferromagnetic couplings in two-dimensional semiconductors Xiao, Jiewen; Legut, Dominik; Luo, Weidong Physical Review B, Vol. 101, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.101.014431	journal	January 2020
Assessing the performance of the random phase approximation for exchange and superexchange coupling constants in magnetic crystalline solids Olsen, Thomas Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.96.125143	journal	September 2017
Lattice dynamics and phase transition in ${CrI}_{3}$ single crystals Djurdjić-Mijin, S.; Šolajić, A.; Pešić, J. Physical Review B, Vol. 98, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.104307	journal	September 2018
${CoB}_{6}$ monolayer: A robust two-dimensional ferromagnet Tang, Xiao; Sun, Weiguo; Gu, Yuantong Physical Review B, Vol. 99, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.045445	journal	January 2019
Activated layered magnetism from bulk TiN Lin, Chiung-Yuan; Yang, Szu-Wen; Ou, Keng-Liang Physical Review Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.3.124412	journal	December 2019
High mobility in a van der Waals layered antiferromagnetic metal Lei, Shiming; Lin, Jingjing; Jia, Yanyu Science Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay6407	journal	February 2020
Probing magnetism in 2D van der Waals crystalline insulators via electron tunneling Klein, D. R.; MacNeill, D.; Lado, J. L. Science, Vol. 360, Issue 6394 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar3617	journal	May 2018
Ultrathin Non-van der Waals Magnetic Rhombohedral Cr ₂ S ₃ : Space-Confined Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis and Raman Scattering Investigation Zhou, Shasha; Wang, Renyan; Han, Junbo Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201805880	journal	November 2018
Interface Characterization and Control of 2D Materials and Heterostructures Liu, Xiaolong; Hersam, Mark C. Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201801586	journal	July 2018
Van der Waals Heterostructures for High‐Performance Device Applications: Challenges and Opportunities Liang, Shi‐Jun; Cheng, Bin; Cui, Xinyi Advanced Materials https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201903800	journal	October 2019
Controlled Growth and Thickness‐Dependent Conduction‐Type Transition of 2D Ferrimagnetic Cr ₂ S ₃ Semiconductors Cui, Fangfang; Zhao, Xiaoxu; Xu, Junjie Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201905896	journal	December 2019
Advanced Materials and Device Architectures for Magnetooptical Spatial Light Modulators Kharratian, Soheila; Urey, Hakan; Onbaşlı, Mehmet C. Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201901381	journal	November 2019
CrAs Monolayer: Low Buckled 2D Half‐Metal Ferromagnet Rahman, Gul; Jahangirli, Zakir physica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.201900509	journal	October 2019
Various Structures of 2D Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides and Their Applications Wei, Zhongming; Li, Bo; Xia, Congxin Small Methods, Vol. 2, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.201800094	journal	July 2018
Review of photoreduction and synchronous patterning of graphene oxide toward advanced applications Jiang, Haobo; Zhao, Bo; Liu, Yan Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 55, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-03981-z	journal	September 2019
A primary exploration to quasi-two-dimensional rare-earth ferromagnetic particles: holmium-doped MoS2 sheet as room-temperature magnetic semiconductor Chen, Xi; Lin, Zheng-Zhe Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 20, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-018-4238-y	journal	May 2018
Very large tunneling magnetoresistance in layered magnetic semiconductor CrI3 Wang, Zhe; Gutiérrez-Lezama, Ignacio; Ubrig, Nicolas Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04953-8	journal	June 2018
Magnetostatic twists in room-temperature skyrmions explored by nitrogen-vacancy center spin texture reconstruction Dovzhenko, Y.; Casola, F.; Schlotter, S. Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05158-9	journal	July 2018
Directional massless Dirac fermions in a layered van der Waals material with one-dimensional long-range order Yang, T. Y.; Wan, Q.; Yan, D. Y. Nature Materials, Vol. 19, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-019-0494-1	journal	October 2019
Nano-imaging of intersubband transitions in van der Waals quantum wells Schmidt, Peter; Vialla, Fabien; Latini, Simone Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-018-0233-9	journal	August 2018
Light–valley interactions in 2D semiconductors Mak, Kin Fai; Xiao, Di; Shan, Jie Nature Photonics, Vol. 12, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0204-6	journal	July 2018
Asymmetric dynamics of edge exchange spin waves in honeycomb nanoribbons with zigzag and bearded edge boundaries Ghader, D.; Khater, A. Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42742-5	journal	April 2019
Anisotropic magnetocaloric effect in Fe3−xGeTe2 Liu, Yu; Li, Jun; Tao, Jing Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49654-4	journal	September 2019
Spin tunnel field-effect transistors based on two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures Jiang, Shengwei; Li, Lizhong; Wang, Zefang Nature Electronics, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-019-0232-3	journal	April 2019
Micromagnetometry of two-dimensional ferromagnets Kim, M.; Kumaravadivel, P.; Birkbeck, J. Nature Electronics, Vol. 2, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-019-0302-6	journal	September 2019
Probing and controlling magnetic states in 2D layered magnetic materials Mak, Kin Fai; Shan, Jie; Ralph, Daniel C. Nature Reviews Physics, Vol. 1, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-019-0110-y	journal	September 2019
Ferromagnetism in magnesium chloride monolayer with an unusually large spin-up gap Bhattacharyya, Gargee; Choudhuri, Indrani; Bhauriyal, Preeti Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr07429a	journal	January 2018
Intrinsic magnetism and biaxial strain tuning in two-dimensional metal halides V ₃ X ₈ (X = F, Cl, Br, I) from first principles and Monte Carlo simulation Xiao, Haibo; Wang, Xiaonan; Wang, Ruilong Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp00850k	journal	January 2019
Defect tolerant and dimension dependent ferromagnetism in MnSe ₂ Eren, I.; Iyikanat, F.; Sahin, H. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp03112j	journal	January 2019
Strain-tunable electric structure and magnetic anisotropy in monolayer CrSI Han, Ruilin; Yan, Yu Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp03535d	journal	January 2019
Control of spintronic and electronic properties of bimetallic and vacancy-ordered vanadium carbide MXenes via surface functionalization Li, Shuo; He, Junjie; Nachtigall, Petr Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp05638f	journal	January 2019
Two-dimensional honeycomb-kagome Ta ₂ S ₃ : a promising single-spin Dirac fermion and quantum anomalous hall insulator with half-metallic edge states Zhang, Liang; Zhang, Chang-wen; Zhang, Shu-Feng Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr00826h	journal	January 2019
Interfacial transmetallation synthesis of a platinadithiolene nanosheet as a potential 2D topological insulator Pal, Tigmansu; Doi, Shotaro; Maeda, Hiroaki Chemical Science, Vol. 10, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9sc01144g	journal	January 2019
Two-dimensional magnetic metal–organic frameworks with the Shastry-Sutherland lattice Zhang, Li-Chuan; Zhang, Lizhi; Qin, Guangzhao Chemical Science, Vol. 10, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9sc03816g	journal	January 2019
Magnetic and electronic properties of Cr ₂ Ge ₂ Te ₆ monolayer by strain and electric-field engineering Wang, Kangying; Hu, Tao; Jia, Fanhao Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5083992	journal	March 2019
Strain controlling transport properties of heterostructure composed of monolayer CrI ₃ Yang, Baishun; Zhang, Xiaolin; Yang, Hongxin Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5091958	journal	May 2019
Microwave absorption properties of heterostructure composites of two dimensional layered magnetic materials and graphene nanosheets Mu, Congpu; Du, Xia; Nie, Anmin Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5099315	journal	July 2019
Electric field control of the semiconductor-metal transition in two dimensional CuInP ₂ S ₆ /germanene van der Waals heterostructure Zhu, Ziye; Chen, Xiaofang; Li, Wenbin Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5100240	journal	June 2019
Single-layer LaBr ₂ : Two-dimensional valleytronic semiconductor with spontaneous spin and valley polarizations Zhao, Pei; Ma, Yandong; Lei, Chengan Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5129311	journal	December 2019
High-efficiency spin polarization in electron transport through the graphene nanoribbon coupled to chromium triiodide Han, Xiao; Zheng, Tian-Fang; Jiang, Cui Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab35a2	journal	August 2019
Strain induced electronic and magnetic properties of 2D magnet CrI ₃ : a DFT approach Mukherjee, Tista; Chowdhury, Suman; Jana, Debnarayan Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 31, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ab1fcf	journal	May 2019
Half-metallicity in two-dimensional Co ₂ Se ₃ monolayer with superior mechanical flexibility Lv, Peng; Tang, Gang; Yang, Chao 2D Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/aadb5a	journal	September 2018
Calculating critical temperatures for ferromagnetic order in two-dimensional materials Torelli, Daniele; Olsen, Thomas 2D Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/aaf06d	journal	December 2018
Control of magnetism in bilayer CrI ₃ by an external electric field Suárez Morell, E.; León, Andrea; Miwa, R. Hiroki 2D Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab04fb	journal	February 2019
Mechanical and liquid phase exfoliation of cylindrite: a natural van der Waals superlattice with intrinsic magnetic interactions Niu, Yue; Villalva, Julia; Frisenda, Riccardo 2D Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab1a4c	journal	May 2019
High throughput computational screening for 2D ferromagnetic materials: the critical role of anisotropy and local correlations Torelli, Daniele; Thygesen, Kristian S.; Olsen, Thomas 2D Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab2c43	journal	July 2019
Growth and stabilization of two-dimensional multiferroics MnI ₂ Zhuo, La; Li, Yongkai; Wang, Xiangzhuo Materials Research Express, Vol. 6, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab1a93	journal	May 2019
Strain-Induced Room-Temperature Ferromagnetic Semiconductors with Large Anomalous Hall Conductivity in Two-Dimensional ${Cr}_{2} {Ge}_{2} {Se}_{6}$ Dong, Xue-Juan; You, Jing-Yang; Gu, Bo Physical Review Applied, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.12.014020	journal	July 2019
Two-Dimensional Room-Temperature Ferromagnetic Semiconductors with Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect You, Jing-Yang; Zhang, Zhen; Gu, Bo Physical Review Applied, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.12.024063	journal	August 2019
Field-dependent anisotropic magnetic coupling in layered ferromagnetic ${Fe}_{3 - x} {GeTe}_{2}$ Liu, Wei; Wang, Yamei; Fan, Jiyu Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.104403	journal	September 2019
Magnetic polaron and antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic transition in doped bilayer ${CrI}_{3}$ Soriano, D.; Katsnelson, M. I. Physical Review B, Vol. 101, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.101.041402	journal	January 2020
Circular dichroism and Faraday and Kerr rotation in two-dimensional materials with intrinsic Hall conductivities Pratama, F. R.; Ukhtary, M. Shoufie; Saito, Riichiro Physical Review B, Vol. 101, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.101.045426	journal	January 2020
Magnonic quantum spin Hall state in the zigzag and stripe phases of the antiferromagnetic honeycomb lattice Lee, Ki Hoon; Chung, Suk Bum; Park, Kisoo Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.180401	journal	May 2018
Zero Hall conductivity and its electronic origin in a Cr-doped topological insulator Kim, Jeongwoo; Hou, Yusheng; Park, Noejung Physical Review B, Vol. 98, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.081117	journal	August 2018
Van der Waals Spin Valves Cardoso, C.; Soriano, D.; García-Martínez, N. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.067701	journal	August 2018
Discovery of Weyl Nodal Lines in a Single-Layer Ferromagnet Feng, Baojie; Zhang, Run-Wu; Feng, Ya Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.116401	journal	September 2019
Anisotropic magnetic entropy change in Cr 2 X 2 Te 6 ( X = Si and Ge ) Liu, Yu; Petrovic, C. Physical Review Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.3.014001	journal	January 2019
Defect chemistry of Eu dopants in NaI scintillators studied by atomically resolved force microscopy Ulreich, Manuel; Boatner, Lynn A.; Sokolović, Igor Physical Review Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.3.075004	journal	July 2019
Structure and topology of band structures in the 1651 magnetic space groups Watanabe, Haruki; Po, Hoi Chun; Vishwanath, Ashvin Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat8685	journal	August 2018
Nearly room temperature ferromagnetism in a magnetic metal-rich van der Waals metal Seo, Junho; Kim, Duck Young; An, Eun Su Science Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay8912	journal	January 2020
Direct observation of van der Waals stacking–dependent interlayer magnetism Chen, Weijong; Sun, Zeyuan; Wang, Zhongjie Science, Vol. 366, Issue 6468 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav1937	journal	November 2019
Probing magnetism in 2D materials at the nanoscale with single-spin microscopy Thiel, L.; Wang, Z.; Tschudin, M. A. Science, Vol. 364, Issue 6444 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav6926	journal	April 2019
New Frontiers on van der Waals Layered Metal Phosphorous Trichalcogenides Wang, Fengmei; Shifa, Tofik A.; Yu, Peng Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201802151	journal	July 2018
Oxygen Evolution Reaction on 2D Ferromagnetic Fe ₃ GeTe ₂ : Boosting the Reactivity by the Self‐Reduction of Surface Hydroxyl Zhao, Yinghe; Gu, Jinxing; Chen, Zhongfang Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201904782	journal	August 2019
Controlling Magnetic and Optical Properties of the van der Waals Crystal CrCl ₃₋ _x Br _x via Mixed Halide Chemistry Abramchuk, Mykola; Jaszewski, Samantha; Metz, Kenneth R. Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201801325	journal	May 2018
On the Ferromagnetism and Band Tailoring of CrI ₃ Single Layer Gao, Yuan; Wang, Jing; Li, Zhiping physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.201800410	journal	October 2018
Molecular magnetism: from chemical design to spin control in molecules, materials and devices Coronado, Eugenio Nature Reviews Materials https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-019-0146-8	journal	October 2019
Van der Waals integration before and beyond two-dimensional materials Liu, Yuan; Huang, Yu; Duan, Xiangfeng Nature, Vol. 567, Issue 7748 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1013-x	journal	March 2019
A 2D ferromagnetic semiconductor in monolayer Cr-trihalide and its Janus structures Moaied, Mohammed; Lee, Jiyoul; Hong, Jisang Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cp03489c	journal	January 2018
Half-metal state of a Ti ₂ C monolayer by asymmetric surface decoration Zheng, Jiming; He, Ruijiao; Wan, Yun Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cp07157h	journal	January 2019
High Curie-temperature intrinsic ferromagnetism and hole doping-induced half-metallicity in two-dimensional scandium chlorine monolayers Wang, Bing; Wu, Qisheng; Zhang, Yehui Nanoscale Horizons, Vol. 3, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nh00101d	journal	January 2018
Half-metallicity and enhanced ferromagnetism in Li-adsorbed ultrathin chromium triiodide Guo, Yilv; Yuan, Shijun; Wang, Bing Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc01302k	journal	January 2018
Boronated holey graphene: a case of 2D ferromagnetic metal Nafday, Dhani; Fang, Hong; Jena, Puru Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp02936b	journal	January 2019
Ferromagnetism in 2D organic iron hemoglobin crystals based on nitrogenated conjugated micropore materials Pimachev, Artem; Nielsen, Robert D.; Karanovich, Anri Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp04509k	journal	January 2019
Tight-binding modeling of excitonic response in van der Waals stacked 2D semiconductors Yip, Cho Tung; Lo, Tsz Wing; Zhu, Si-Cong Nanoscale Horizons, Vol. 4, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nh00042a	journal	January 2019
Tunable valley splitting and an anomalous valley Hall effect in hole-doped WS ₂ by proximity coupling with a ferromagnetic MnO ₂ monolayer Zhou, Baozeng; Li, Zheng; Wang, Jiaming Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr03315g	journal	January 2019
Electrical and anisotropic magnetic properties in layered Mn _1/3 TaS ₂ crystals Zhang, Hongwei; Wei, Wensen; Zheng, Guolin Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5034502	journal	August 2018
First principles study of the electronic and magnetic properties of (Co,Ga) co-doped LiNbO 3 Lin, Long; Huang, Jingtao; Yu, Weiyang Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5085162	journal	February 2019
Design of metal contacts for monolayer Fe ₃ GeTe ₂ based devices Wu, Qingyun; Ang, Yee Sin; Cao, Liemao Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118304	journal	August 2019
The 2017 Magnetism Roadmap Sander, D.; Valenzuela, S. O.; Makarov, D. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aa81a1	journal	August 2017
Topological magnon insulator with a Kekulé bond modulation Pantaleón, Pierre A.; Carrillo-Bastos, Ramon; Xian, Y. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 31, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aaf77b	journal	January 2019
Pressure-induced ferromagnetism and enhanced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of bilayer CrI ₃ Subhan, Fazle; Khan, Imran; Hong, Jisang Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 31, Issue 35 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ab2308	journal	June 2019
Experimental progress on layered topological semimetals Ma, Junchao; Deng, Ke; Zheng, Lu 2D Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab0902	journal	April 2019
Low-temperature monoclinic layer stacking in atomically thin CrI ₃ crystals Ubrig, Nicolas; Wang, Zhe; Teyssier, Jérémie 2D Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab4c64	journal	November 2019
Two-Dimensional Photogalvanic Spin-Battery Xie, Yiqun; Chen, Mingyan; Wu, Zewen Physical Review Applied, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.10.034005	journal	September 2018
Noninvasive Subsurface Electrical Probe for Encapsulated Layers in van der Waals Heterostructures Pandey, Mrityunjay; Soni, Radhika; Mathur, Avi Physical Review Applied, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.12.064032	journal	December 2019
Curie temperature of emerging two-dimensional magnetic structures Lu, Xiaobo; Fei, Ruixiang; Yang, Li Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.205409	journal	November 2019
First-principles studies of spin-phonon coupling in monolayer $C r_{2} G e_{2} T e_{6}$ Zhang, B. H.; Hou, Y. S.; Wang, Z. Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.224427	journal	December 2019
Two-dimensional magnetic semiconductors with room Curie temperatures You, Jing-Yang; Zhang, Zhen; Dong, Xue-Juan Physical Review Research, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.2.013002	journal	January 2020
Antisymmetric magnetoresistance in van der Waals Fe ₃ GeTe ₂ /graphite/Fe ₃ GeTe ₂ trilayer heterostructures Albarakati, Sultan; Tan, Cheng; Chen, Zhong-Jia Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw0409	journal	July 2019
Two-dimensional magnetic crystals and emergent heterostructure devices Gong, Cheng; Zhang, Xiang Science, Vol. 363, Issue 6428 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav4450	journal	February 2019
Two-dimensional magnetic metal-organic frameworks with the Shastry-Sutherland lattice Zhang, Li-Chuan; Zhang, Lizhi; Qin, Guangzhao RWTH Aachen University https://doi.org/10.18154/rwth-2019-11577	text	January 2019
Graphene and Other 2D Layered Hybrid Nanomaterial-Based Films: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications Cesano, Federico; Scarano, Domenica Coatings, Vol. 8, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings8120419	journal	November 2018
Introducing Magnetism into 2D Nonmagnetic Inorganic Layered Crystals: A Brief Review from First-Principles Aspects Shi, Xinying; Huang, Zhongjia; Huttula, Marko Crystals, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst8010024	journal	January 2018
Magnetic proximity in a van der Waals heterostructure of magnetic insulator and graphene Karpiak, Bogdan; Cummings, Aron W.; Zollner, Klaus Universität Regensburg https://doi.org/10.5283/epub.41300	text	January 2019
Robust Above‐Room‐Temperature Ferromagnetism in Few‐Layer Antimonene Triggered by Nonmagnetic Adatoms Tang, Xian; Hu, Liang; Fan, Touwen Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201808746	journal	January 2019
Scalable Synthesis of Ultrathin Mn ₃ N ₂ Exhibiting Room‐Temperature Antiferromagnetism Xiao, Xu; Urbankowski, Patrick; Hantanasirisakul, Kanit Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201809001	journal	February 2019
Versatile Crystal Structures and (Opto)electronic Applications of the 2D Metal Mono‐, Di‐, and Tri‐Chalcogenide Nanosheets Cui, Yu; Zhou, Ziqi; Li, Tao Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201900040	journal	March 2019
Phase‐Responsive Fourier Nanotransducers for Probing 2D Materials and Functional Interfaces Kabashin, Andrei V.; Kravets, Vasyl G.; Wu, Fan Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201902692	journal	March 2019
Van der Waals Heteroepitaxial Growth of Monolayer Sb in a Puckered Honeycomb Structure Shi, Zhi-Qiang; Li, Huiping; Yuan, Qian-Qian Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201806130	journal	December 2018
Chemically Exfoliated VSe ₂ Monolayers with Room‐Temperature Ferromagnetism Yu, Wei; Li, Jing; Herng, Tun Seng Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201903779	journal	August 2019
Chromium Trihalides Cr X ₃ ( X = Cl, Br, I): Direct Deposition of Micro‐ and Nanosheets on Substrates by Chemical Vapor Transport Grönke, Martin; Buschbeck, Benjamin; Schmidt, Peer Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 6, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201901410	journal	October 2019
Large‐Spin‐Gap Nodal‐Line Half‐Metal and High‐Temperature Ferromagnetic Semiconductor in Cr ₂ X ₃ (X=O,S,Se) Monolayers Chen, Jian‐Yong; Li, Xing‐Xing; Zhou, Wen‐Zhe Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201900490	journal	October 2019
Nonvolatile Electric Control of the Anomalous Hall Effect in an Ultrathin Magnetic Metal Feng, Zexin; Yan, Han; Wang, Xiaoning Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201901084	journal	December 2019
First‐Principles Prediction of a New Family of Layered Topological Insulators Li, Ping; Yu, Jiangying; Xu, Jinrong Advanced Quantum Technologies, Vol. 2, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.201900033	journal	August 2019
Mixed topological semimetals driven by orbital complexity in two-dimensional ferromagnets Niu, Chengwang; Hanke, Jan-Philipp; Buhl, Patrick M. Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10930-6	journal	July 2019
Topological magneto-optical effects and their quantization in noncoplanar antiferromagnets Feng, Wanxiang; Hanke, Jan-Philipp; Zhou, Xiaodong Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13968-8	journal	January 2020
Interplay between Kitaev interaction and single ion anisotropy in ferromagnetic CrI3 and CrGeTe3 monolayers Xu, Changsong; Feng, Junsheng; Xiang, Hongjun npj Computational Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-018-0115-6	journal	November 2018
Formation of the layered conductive magnet CrCl2(pyrazine)2 through redox-active coordination chemistry Pedersen, Kasper S.; Perlepe, Panagiota; Aubrey, Michael L. Nature Chemistry, Vol. 10, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-018-0107-7	journal	September 2018
Ambipolar Landau levels and strong band-selective carrier interactions in monolayer WSe2 Gustafsson, Martin V.; Yankowitz, Matthew; Forsythe, Carlos Nature Materials, Vol. 17, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-018-0036-2	journal	March 2018
Coherent control of a hybrid superconducting circuit made with graphene-based van der Waals heterostructures Wang, Joel I-Jan; Rodan-Legrain, Daniel; Bretheau, Landry Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 14, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-018-0329-2	journal	December 2018
Giant nonreciprocal second-harmonic generation from antiferromagnetic bilayer CrI3 Sun, Zeyuan; Yi, Yangfan; Song, Tiancheng Nature, Vol. 572, Issue 7770 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1445-3	journal	July 2019
Prediction and observation of an antiferromagnetic topological insulator Otrokov, M. M.; Klimovskikh, I. I.; Bentmann, H. Nature, Vol. 576, Issue 7787 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1840-9	journal	December 2019
Magnonic Floquet Quantum Spin Hall Insulator in Bilayer Collinear Antiferromagnets Owerre, S. A. Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43702-9	journal	May 2019
Thickness-dependent magnetic order in CrI3 single crystals Liu, Yu; Wu, Lijun; Tong, Xiao Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50000-x	journal	September 2019
Switchable valley splitting by external electric field effect in graphene/CrI3 heterostructures Farooq, M. Umar; Hong, Jisang npj 2D Materials and Applications, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-019-0086-6	journal	January 2019
Designing half-metallic ferromagnetism by a new strategy: an example of superhalogen modified graphitic C ₃ N ₄ Yao, Qiushi; Lu, Min; Du, Yongping Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7tc05087a	journal	January 2018
Remarkable negative differential resistance and perfect spin-filtering effects of the indium triphosphide (InP ₃ ) monolayer tuned by electric and optical ways Zhang, Shenghui; Xie, Yiqun; Hu, Yibin Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cp05595e	journal	January 2018
Antiferromagnetism in two-dimensional polyradical nanosheets Yang, Yang; Liu, Caixing; Xu, Xueli Polymer Chemistry, Vol. 9, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8py01287c	journal	January 2018
Ferromagnetism in a semiconducting Janus NbSe hydride monolayer Zhou, Xiaocheng; Sun, Xu; Zhang, Zhuhua Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc03016b	journal	January 2018
Intrinsic ferromagnetism with high temperature, strong anisotropy and controllable magnetization in the CrX (X = P, As) monolayer Ma, An-Ning; Wang, Pei-Ji; Zhang, Chang-Wen Nanoscale, Vol. 12, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr10322h	journal	January 2020
Enhanced stability and stacking dependent magnetic/electronic properties of 2D monolayer FeTiO ₃ on a Ti ₂ CO ₂ substrate Jin, Cui; Shang, Jing; Tang, Xiao Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc04979g	journal	January 2019
The direct observation of ferromagnetic domain of single crystal CrSiTe ₃ Wu, Shenghang; Wang, Lihai; Gao, Bin AIP Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5024576	journal	May 2018
Two-dimensional multiferroic semiconductors with coexisting ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism Qi, Jingshan; Wang, Hua; Chen, Xiaofang Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038037	journal	July 2018
Increased Curie temperature and enhanced perpendicular magneto anisotropy of Cr ₂ Ge ₂ Te ₆ /NiO heterostructures Idzuchi, H.; Llacsahuanga Allcca, A. E.; Pan, X. C. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5130930	journal	December 2019
Weak ferromagnetic insulator with huge coercivity in monoclinic double perovskite La ₂ CuIrO ₆ Zhang, Xingyu; Li, Bin; Cheng, Jie Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 31, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ab2ff8	journal	July 2019
Single-layer antiferromagnetic semiconductor ${CoS}_{2}$ with pentagonal structure Liu, Lei; Kankam, Immanuella; Zhuang, Houlong L. Physical Review B, Vol. 98, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.205425	journal	November 2018
Anomalous Hall Effect in 2D Dirac Materials Offidani, Manuel; Ferreira, Aires Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.121.126802	journal	September 2018
Stacking symmetry governed second harmonic generation in graphene trilayers Shan, Yuwei; Li, Yingguo; Huang, Di Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat0074	journal	June 2018
Materials, Devices and Spin Transfer Torque in Antiferromagnetic Spintronics: A Concise Review Coileáin, Cormac Ó; Wu, Han Chun SPIN, Vol. 07, Issue 03 https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010324717400148	journal	September 2017
Van der Waals materials integrated nanophotonic devices [Invited] Liu, Chang-hua; Zheng, Jiajiu; Chen, Yueyang Optical Materials Express, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1364/ome.9.000384	journal	January 2019
Magnetic Properties of Proton Irradiated Fe2.7GeTe2 Bulk Crystals Olmos, R.; Cosio, A.; Saiz, C. L. MRS Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2019.277	journal	January 2019
Efficient Spin‐Orbit Torque Switching of the Semiconducting Van Der Waals Ferromagnet Cr ₂ Ge ₂ Te ₆ Ostwal, Vaibhav; Shen, Tingting; Appenzeller, Joerg Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906021	journal	November 2019
Van Der Waals Heterostructures with Spin‐Orbit Coupling Rossi, Enrico; Triola, Christopher Annalen der Physik, Vol. 532, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.201900344	journal	December 2019
High-performance asymmetric electrodes photodiode based on Sb/WSe2 heterostructure Liu, Xiao; Sun, Guangzhuang; Chen, Peng Nano Research, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-018-2220-8	journal	October 2018
Hard magnetic properties in nanoflake van der Waals Fe3GeTe2 Tan, Cheng; Lee, Jinhwan; Jung, Soon-Gil Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04018-w	journal	April 2018
Multiferroicity in atomic van der Waals heterostructures Gong, Cheng; Kim, Eun Mi; Wang, Yuan Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10693-0	journal	June 2019
Isoreticular two-dimensional magnetic coordination polymers prepared through pre-synthetic ligand functionalization López-Cabrelles, J.; Mañas-Valero, S.; Vitórica-Yrezábal, I. J. Nature Chemistry, Vol. 10, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-018-0113-9	journal	August 2018
Two-dimensional itinerant ferromagnetism in atomically thin Fe3GeTe2 Fei, Zaiyao; Huang, Bevin; Malinowski, Paul Nature Materials, Vol. 17, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-018-0149-7	journal	August 2018
Magnetic proximity and nonreciprocal current switching in a monolayer WTe2 helical edge Zhao, Wenjin; Fei, Zaiyao; Song, Tiancheng Nature Materials, Vol. 19, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-020-0620-0	journal	March 2020
Determining the phase diagram of atomically thin layered antiferromagnet CrCl3 Wang, Zhe; Gibertini, Marco; Dumcenco, Dumitru Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 14, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-019-0565-0	journal	November 2019
Tuning inelastic light scattering via symmetry control in the two-dimensional magnet CrI3 Huang, Bevin; Cenker, John; Zhang, Xiaoou Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 15, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-019-0598-4	journal	January 2020
A new class of nonreciprocal spin waves on the edges of 2D antiferromagnetic honeycomb nanoribbons Ghader, D.; Khater, A. Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51646-3	journal	October 2019
Robust half-metallicity in transition metal tribromide nanowires Li, Sheng-shi; Wang, Ya-ping; Hu, Shu-jun Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr03322f	journal	January 2018
Possible magnetic correlation above the ferromagnetic phase transition temperature in Cr ₂ Ge ₂ Te ₆ Sun, Y.; Tong, W.; Luo, X. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 45 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp04685b	journal	January 2019
Lanthanide f ⁷ metalloxenes – a class of intrinsic 2D ferromagnets Tokmachev, Andrey M.; Averyanov, Dmitry V.; Taldenkov, Alexander N. Materials Horizons, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9mh00444k	journal	January 2019
Electrical-field-induced magnetic Skyrmion ground state in a two-dimensional chromium tri-iodide ferromagnetic monolayer Liu, Jie; Shi, Mengchao; Mo, Pinghui AIP Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030441	journal	May 2018
MOKE setup exploiting a nematic liquid crystal modulator Ciprian, R.; Loi, F.; Busetto, E. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 89, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5033433	journal	October 2018
Ferromagnetic insulator Cr ₂ Ge ₂ Te ₆ thin films with perpendicular remanence Mogi, M.; Tsukazaki, A.; Kaneko, Y. APL Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5046166	journal	September 2018
Tuned optical and magnetic properties of Ce ³⁺ doped SnS ₂ quantum dots Zhao, Qi; Lu, Qing; Liu, Yi Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5083934	journal	February 2019
Thickness dependence of domain size in 2D ferroelectric CuInP ₂ S ₆ nanoflakes Chen, Liufang; Li, Yongqiang; Li, Chuanfu AIP Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5123366	journal	November 2019
Observation of large anomalous Nernst effect in 2D layered materials Fe 3 GeTe 2 Fang, C.; Wan, C. H.; Guo, C. Y. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5129370	journal	November 2019
Theoretical model of spintronic device based on tunable anomalous Hall conductivity of monolayer CrI 3 Zhu, Mingfeng; Yao, Haibo; Jiang, Liwei Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5132356	journal	January 2020
Physical realization of 2D spin liquid state by ab initio design and strain engineering in FeX ₃ Liu, Pan; Luo, Xiaoguang; Cheng, Yahui Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 30, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aad0d1	journal	July 2018
Electric manipulation of magnetism in bilayer van der Waals magnets Sun, Yu-Yun; Zhu, Liang-Qing; Li, Zhongyao Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 31, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ab03ec	journal	March 2019
Two dimensional ferromagnetic semiconductor: monolayer CrGeS ₃ Ren, Yulu; Ge, Yanfeng; Wan, Wenhui Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 32, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ab4395	journal	October 2019
Antiferromagnetic coupling of van der Waals ferromagnetic Fe ₃ GeTe ₂ Kim, Dongseuk; Park, Sijin; Lee, Jinhwan Nanotechnology, Vol. 30, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab0a37	journal	March 2019
Electronic structure and magnetic properties of few-layer Cr ₂ Ge ₂ Te ₆ : the key role of nonlocal electron–electron interaction effects Menichetti, Guido; Calandra, Matteo; Polini, Marco 2D Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab2f06	journal	September 2019
Electric dipole spin resonance of two-dimensional semiconductor spin qubits Brooks, Matthew; Burkard, Guido Physical Review B, Vol. 101, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.101.035204	journal	January 2020
Layer and doping tunable ferromagnetic order in two-dimensional $Cr S_{2}$ layers Wang, Cong; Zhou, Xieyu; Pan, Yuhao Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.97.245409	journal	June 2018
Twists in ferromagnetic monolayers with trigonal prismatic symmetry Hals, Kjetil M. D.; Everschor-Sitte, Karin Physical Review B, Vol. 99, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.104422	journal	March 2019
Current Control of Magnetism in Two-Dimensional ${Fe}_{3} {GeTe}_{2}$ Johansen, Øyvind; Risinggård, Vetle; Sudbø, Asle Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.217203	journal	May 2019
Current-driven magnetization switching in a van der Waals ferromagnet Fe ₃ GeTe ₂ Wang, Xiao; Tang, Jian; Xia, Xiuxin Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw8904	journal	August 2019
Near-field THz micropolarimetry Niessen, Katherine; Deng, Yanting; Markelz, A. G. Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.028036	journal	January 2019
When 2D Materials Meet Molecules: Opportunities and Challenges of Hybrid Organic/Inorganic van der Waals Heterostructures Gobbi, Marco; Orgiu, Emanuele; Samorì, Paolo Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201706103	journal	February 2018
Synthesis of Ultrathin Metallic MTe ₂ (M = V, Nb, Ta) Single-Crystalline Nanoplates Li, Jia; Zhao, Bei; Chen, Peng Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201801043	journal	July 2018
Intrinsic Negative Magnetoresistance in Van Der Waals FeNbTe ₂ Single Crystals Bai, Wei; Hu, Zhongqiang; Wang, Sheng Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201900246	journal	February 2019
Recent Advances in van der Waals Heterojunctions Based on Semiconducting Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Li, Ruiping; Li, Lain‐Jong; Cheng, Yingchun Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201800270	journal	August 2018
Peeling off Nanometer‐Thick Ferromagnetic Layers and Their van der Waals Heterostructures Yuan, Kai; Yao, Xiaohan; Wang, Hailong Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201900345	journal	July 2019
Van der Waals magnets: Wonder building blocks for two‐dimensional spintronics? Zhang, Wen; Wong, Ping Kwan Johnny; Zhu, Rui InfoMat, Vol. 1, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12048	journal	October 2019
The rise of two-dimensional van der Waals ferroelectrics Wu, Menghao; Jena, Puru Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Molecular Science, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/wcms.1365	journal	May 2018
Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: An Overview Liang, Tao; Cai, Yu; Chen, Hongzheng Two Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9045-6_1	book	January 2019
The emerging ferroic orderings in two dimensions Zhang, Yupeng; Wang, Hanwen; Li, Feng Science China Information Sciences, Vol. 62, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-019-2642-6	journal	November 2019
Pressure-controlled interlayer magnetism in atomically thin CrI3 Li, Tingxin; Jiang, Shengwei; Sivadas, Nikhil Nature Materials, Vol. 18, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-019-0506-1	journal	October 2019
Van der Waals engineering of magnetism Yang, Ji-Hui; Xiang, Hongjun Nature Materials, Vol. 18, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-019-0524-z	journal	October 2019
Magnetic 2D materials and heterostructures Gibertini, M.; Koperski, M.; Morpurgo, A. F. Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 14, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-019-0438-6	journal	May 2019
Defect induced, layer-modulated magnetism in ultrathin metallic PtSe2 Avsar, Ahmet; Ciarrocchi, Alberto; Pizzochero, Michele Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 14, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-019-0467-1	journal	June 2019
Layer-resolved magnetic proximity effect in van der Waals heterostructures Zhong, Ding; Seyler, Kyle L.; Linpeng, Xiayu Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 15, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-019-0629-1	journal	January 2020
General synthesis of two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructure arrays Li, Jia; Yang, Xiangdong; Liu, Yang Nature, Vol. 579, Issue 7799 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2098-y	journal	March 2020
Two-dimensional spintronics for low-power electronics Lin, Xiaoyang; Yang, Wei; Wang, Kang L. Nature Electronics, Vol. 2, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-019-0273-7	journal	July 2019
Atomistic real-space observation of the van der Waals layered structure and tailored morphology in VSe ₂ Lee, Sunghun; Kim, Jinsu; Park, Yun Chang Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr09258c	journal	January 2019
Hole-doping-induced half-metallic ferromagnetism in a highly-air-stable PdSe ₂ monolayer under uniaxial stress Zhang, Shi-Hao; Liu, Bang-Gui Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc01450g	journal	January 2018
Theoretical study of strain induced magnetic transition of single-layer CrTe ₃ Lu, Zhi-Wei; Qiu, Shao-Bin; Xie, Wen-Qiang Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 127, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5126246	journal	January 2020
High tunnel magnetoresistance based on 2D Dirac spin gapless semiconductor VCl ₃ Feng, Yulin; Wu, Xuming; Gao, Guoying Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5128204	journal	January 2020
Itinerant ferromagnetism of the Pd-terminated polar surface of PdCoO ₂ Mazzola, Federico; Sunko, Veronika; Khim, Seunghyun Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 51 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1811873115	journal	December 2018
Evolution of interlayer and intralayer magnetism in three atomically thin chromium trihalides Kim, Hyun Ho; Yang, Bowen; Li, Siwen Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1902100116	journal	May 2019
Spin dependence of crossed Andreev reflection and electron tunneling induced by Majorana fermions Zhang, Kunhua; Zeng, Junjie; Dong, Xinlong Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 30, Issue 50 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aaedf6	journal	November 2018
Raman spectroscopy of two-dimensional magnetic van der Waals materials Kim, Kangwon; Lee, Jae-Ung; Cheong, Hyeonsik Nanotechnology, Vol. 30, Issue 45 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab37a4	journal	August 2019
On the origin of magnetic anisotropy in two dimensional CrI$_3$ Lado, J. L.; Fernández-Rossier, J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1704.03849	text	January 2017
Dynamical screening in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides and its manifestations in the exciton spectrum Scharf, Benedikt; Van Tuan, Dinh; Žutić, Igor arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.06217	text	January 2018
Real space mapping of topological invariants using artificial neural networks Carvalho, D.; Garcia-Martinez, N. A.; Lado, J. L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.09655	text	January 2018
Electrical Control of 2D Magnetism in Bilayer CrI3 Huang, Bevin; Clark, Genevieve; Klein, Dahlia R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1802.06979	text	January 2018
Controlling magnetism in 2D CrI3 by electrostatic doping Jiang, Shengwei; Li, Lizhong; Wang, Zefang arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1802.07355	text	January 2018
Gate-tunable Room-temperature Ferromagnetism in Two-dimensional Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ Deng, Yujun; Yu, Yijun; Song, Yichen arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.02038	text	January 2018
Ferromagnetic Mott State in Twisted Graphene Bilayers at the Magic Angle Seo, Kangjun; Kotov, Valeri N.; Uchoa, Bruno arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.02550	text	January 2018
Magnon transport in quasi-two-dimensional van der Waals antiferromagnets Xing, Wenyu; Qiu, Luyi; Wang, Xirui arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.04719	text	January 2019
Physical origin of giant excitonic and magneto-optical responses in two-dimensional ferromagnetic insulators Wu, Meng; Li, Zhenglu; Cao, Ting arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.07787	text	January 2019
Magnetic Skyrmions in Atomic Thin CrI$_3$ Monolayer Behera, Aroop K.; Chowdhury, Sugata; Das, Suprem R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.08797	text	January 2019
Direct observation of van der Waals stacking dependent interlayer magnetism Chen, Weijong; Sun, Zeyuan; Gu, Lehua arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.03383	text	January 2019
Thickness-dependent magnetic order in CrI$_3$ single crystals Liu, Yu; Wu, Lijun; Tong, Xiao arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.09969	text	January 2019
Increased Curie temperature and enhanced perpendicular magneto anisotropy of Cr2Ge2Te6/NiO heterostructure Idzuchi, H.; Allcca, A. E. Llacsahuanga; Pan, X. C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1912.03147	text	January 2019
Tunable Topological Energy Bands in 2D Dialkali-Metal Monoxides Hua, Chenqiang; Li, Si; Xu, Zhu-An arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1912.08019	text	January 2019
Van der Waals heterostructures for high-performance device applications: challenges and opportunities Liang, Shi-Jun; Cheng, Bin; Cui, Xinyi arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1912.10886	text	January 2019
Strain-tunable orbital, spin-orbit, and optical properties of monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides Zollner, Klaus; Faria Junior, Paulo E.; Fabian, Jaroslav Universität Regensburg https://doi.org/10.5283/epub.41297	text	January 2019
Time-Dependent Magnons from First Principles Tancogne-Dejean, N.; Eich, F. G.; Rubio, A. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, Vol. 16, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.9b01064	journal	January 2020
Emerging two-dimensional ferromagnetism in silicene materials Tokmachev, Andrey M.; Averyanov, Dmitry V.; Parfenov, Oleg E. Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04012-2	journal	April 2018
Dimensional crossover in a layered ferromagnet detected by spin correlation driven distortions Ron, A.; Zoghlin, E.; Balents, L. Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09663-3	journal	April 2019
2DMatPedia, an open computational database of two-dimensional materials from top-down and bottom-up approaches Zhou, Jun; Shen, Lei; Costa, Miguel Dias Scientific Data, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0097-3	journal	June 2019
Interference induced enhancement of magneto-optical Kerr effect in ultrathin magnetic films Sumi, Satoshi; Awano, Hiroyuki; Hayashi, Masamitsu Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18794-w	journal	January 2018
Dirac cone intensity asymmetry and surface magnetic field in V-doped and pristine topological insulators generated by synchrotron and laser radiation Shikin, A. M.; Rybkina, A. A.; Estyunin, D. A. Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24716-1	journal	April 2018
Dirac gap opening and Dirac-fermion-mediated magnetic coupling in antiferromagnetic Gd-doped topological insulators and their manipulation by synchrotron radiation Shikin, A. M.; Estyunin, D. A.; Surnin, Yu. I. Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41137-w	journal	March 2019
Proximity-Induced Artefacts in Magnetic Imaging with Nitrogen-Vacancy Ensembles in Diamond Tetienne, Jean-Philippe; Broadway, David; Lillie, Scott Sensors, Vol. 18, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/s18041290	journal	April 2018
Very large tunneling magnetoresistance in layered magnetic semiconductor CrI3 Wang, Zhe; Gutiérrez-Lezama, Ignacio; Ubrig, Nicolas ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000275019	text	January 2018
Mixed topological semimetals driven by orbital complexity in two-dimensional ferromagnets Niu, Chengwang; Hanke, Jan-Philipp; Buhl, Patrick M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.02549	text	January 2018
Asymmetric dynamics of edge exchange spin waves in honeycomb nanoribbons with zigzag and bearded edges boundaries Ghader, Doried; Khater, Antoine arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.01617	text	January 2019
Suppression of magnetic ordering in XXZ-type antiferromagnetic monolayer NiPS3 Kim, Kangwon; Lim, Soo Yeon; Lee, Jae-Ung arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.10890	text	January 2019
Giant Valley Splitting in Monolayer WS2 by Magnetic Proximity Effect Norden, Tenzin; Zhao, Chuan; Zhang, Peiyao arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.05910	text	January 2019

Similar Records

Discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals crystals

Journal Article · Wed Apr 26 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Nature (London) · OSTI ID:1376527

Gong, Cheng; Li, Lin; Li, Zhenglu; +12 more

Two-Dimensional van der Waals Nanoplatelets with Robust Ferromagnetism

Journal Article · Wed Mar 11 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Nano Letters · OSTI ID:1376527

De Siena, Michael C.; Creutz, Sidney E.; Regan, Annie; +10 more

Unconventional Pressure-Driven Metamagnetic Transitions in Topological van der Waals Magnets

Journal Article · Wed Jun 22 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Nano Letters · OSTI ID:1376527

Qian, Tiema; Emmanouilidou, Eve; Hu, Chaowei; +3 more

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Two-dimensional materials
polarization microscopy
solar (photovoltaic)
solid state lighting
photosynthesis (natural and artificial)
charge transport
optics
synthesis (novel materials)
synthesis (self-assembly)
synthesis (scalable processing)

Title: Layer-dependent ferromagnetism in a van der Waals crystal down to the monolayer limit

Citation Formats

References (37)

Cited By (283)

Similar Records

Related Subjects