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Title: Fermi Large Area Telescope observations of the crab pulsar and nebula

Journal Article · · The Astrophysical Journal
 [1]
  1. Naval Research Lab., Washington, D.C. (United States); National Academy of Science, Washington, D.C. (United States). et al.

Here, we report on γ-ray observations of the Crab Pulsar and Nebula using 8 months of survey data with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). The high quality light curve obtained using the ephemeris provided by the Nançay and Jodrell Bank radio telescopes shows two main peaks stable in phase with energy. The first γ-ray peak leads the radio main pulse by (281 ± 12 ± 21) μs, giving new constraints on the production site of non-thermal emission in pulsar magnetospheres. The first uncertainty is due to γ-ray statistics, and the second arises from the rotation parameters. The improved sensitivity and the unprecedented statistics afforded by the LAT enable precise measurement of the Crab Pulsar spectral parameters: cut-off energy at Ec = (5.8 ± 0.5 ± 1.2) GeV, spectral index of Γ = (1.97 ± 0.02 ± 0.06) and integral photon flux above 100 MeV of (2.09 ± 0.03 ± 0.18) × 10–6 cm–2 s–1. The first errors represent the statistical error on the fit parameters, while the second ones are the systematic uncertainties. Pulsed γ-ray photons are observed up to ~ 20 GeV which precludes emission near the stellar surface, below altitudes of around 4-5 stellar radii in phase intervals encompassing the two main peaks. We also performed a detailed phase-resolved spectral analysis : the hardest emission from the Crab Pulsar comes from the bridge region between the two γ-ray peaks while the softest comes from the falling edge of the second peak. Furthermore, the spectrum of the nebula in the energy range 100 MeV-300 GeV is well described by the sum of two power laws of indices Γsync = (3.99 ± 0.12 ± 0.08) and ΓIC = (1.64 ± 0.05 ± 0.07), corresponding to the falling edge of the synchrotron and the rising edge of the inverse Compton (IC) components, respectively. This latter, which links up naturally with the spectral data points of Cherenkov experiments, is well reproduced via IC scattering from standard magnetohydrodynamic nebula models, and does not require any additional radiation mechanism.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Contributing Organization:
Fermi LAT Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1357592
Journal Information:
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 708, Issue 2; ISSN 0004-637X
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 196 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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The Second Fermi Large area Telescope Catalog of Gamma-Ray Pulsars text January 2013
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First ground-based measurement of sub-20 GeV to 100 GeV $\gamma$-Rays from the Vela pulsar with H.E.S.S. II text January 2018
Resolving the Crab pulsar wind nebula at teraelectronvolt energies text January 2019
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Discovery of Powerful Gamma-Ray Flares from the Crab Nebula text January 2011
Physical Conditions in the Reconnection Layer in Pulsar Magnetospheres text January 2012
The Crab Pulsar at Centimeter Wavelengths: I. Ensemble Characteristics text January 2015
Teraelectronvolt pulsed emission from the Crab pulsar detected by MAGIC text January 2015
The Crab Pulsar at Centimeter Wavelengths II: Single Pulses text January 2016
Pulsed VHE emission from the Crab Pulsar in the context of magnetocentrifugal particle acceleration text January 2016
Interpreting Crab Nebula synchrotron spectrum: two acceleration mechanisms text January 2018