Alma observations of massive molecular gas filaments encasing radio bubbles in the Phoenix cluster

Russell, H. R.; McDonald, M.; McNamara, B. R.; Fabian, A. C.; Nulsen, P. E. J.; Bayliss, M. B.; Benson, B. A.; Brodwin, M.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Edge, A. C.; Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.; Marrone, D. P.; Reichardt, C. L.; Vieira, J. D.

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/130

Title: Alma observations of massive molecular gas filaments encasing radio bubbles in the Phoenix cluster

Journal Article · Tue Feb 14 00:00:00 EST 2017 · The Astrophysical Journal (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/130· OSTI ID:1353468

Russell, H. R. ^[1];

^[2];

^[3]; Fabian, A. C. ^[1];

^[4];

^[5]; Benson, B. A. ^[6];

^[7]; Carlstrom, J. E. ^[8];

^[9];

^[10];

^[11];

^[12];

^[13]

Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge (United Kingdom)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON (Canada); Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON (Canada)
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA (United States); Univ. of Western Australia, Crawley, WA (Australia)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Colby College, Waterville, ME (United States)
Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
Univ. of Missouri, Kansas City, MO (United States)
Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
Durham Univ., Durham (United Kingdom)
Univ. de Montreal, Montreal, QC (Canada)
Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
Univ. of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (Australia)
Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL (United States)

We report new ALMA observations of the CO(3-2) line emission from the $$2.1\pm0.3\times10^{10}\rm\thinspace M_{\odot}$$ molecular gas reservoir in the central galaxy of the Phoenix cluster. The cold molecular gas is fuelling a vigorous starburst at a rate of $$500-800\rm\thinspace M_{\odot}\rm\; yr^{-1}$$ and powerful black hole activity in the form of both intense quasar radiation and radio jets. The radio jets have inflated huge bubbles filled with relativistic plasma into the hot, X-ray atmospheres surrounding the host galaxy. The ALMA observations show that extended filaments of molecular gas, each $$10-20\rm\; kpc$$ long with a mass of several billion solar masses, are located along the peripheries of the radio bubbles. The smooth velocity gradients and narrow line widths along each filament reveal massive, ordered molecular gas flows around each bubble, which are inconsistent with gravitational free-fall. The molecular clouds have been lifted directly by the radio bubbles, or formed via thermal instabilities induced in low entropy gas lifted in the updraft of the bubbles. These new data provide compelling evidence for close coupling between the radio bubbles and the cold gas, which is essential to explain the self-regulation of feedback. As a result, the very feedback mechanism that heats hot atmospheres and suppresses star formation may also paradoxically stimulate production of the cold gas required to sustain feedback in massive galaxies.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359

OSTI ID:: 1353468

Report Number(s):: arXiv:1611.00017; FERMILAB-PUB-16-672-AE; 1594856

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal (Online), Vol. 836, Issue 1; ISSN 1538-4357

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 58 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (96)

Discovery of an Active Galactic Nucleus Driven Molecular Outflow in the Local Early-Type Galaxy ngc 1266 Alatalo, K.; Blitz, L.; Davis, T. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 735, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/735/2/88	journal	June 2011
A survey of the cold molecular gas in gravitationally lensed star-forming galaxies at z > 2 Aravena, M.; Spilker, J. S.; Bethermin, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 457, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw275	journal	February 2016
A Systematic Study of Radio‐induced X‐Ray Cavities in Clusters, Groups, and Galaxies Birzan, L.; Rafferty, D. A.; McNamara, B. R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 607, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/383519	journal	June 2004
The CO-to-H ₂ Conversion Factor Bolatto, Alberto D.; Wolfire, Mark; Leroy, Adam K. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 51, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140944	journal	August 2013
Breaking the hierarchy of galaxy formation Bower, R. G.; Benson, A. J.; Malbon, R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 370, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10519.x	journal	August 2006
Hot Gaseous Atmospheres in Galaxy Groups and Clusters are both Heated and Cooled by X-Ray Cavities Brighenti, Fabrizio; Mathews, William G.; Temi, Pasquale The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 802, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/802/2/118	journal	April 2015
Supermassive black holes in elliptical galaxies: switching from very bright to very dim Churazov, E.; Sazonov, S.; Sunyaev, R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 363, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00093.x	journal	October 2005
The many lives of active galactic nuclei: cooling flows, black holes and the luminosities and colours of galaxies Croton, Darren J.; Springel, Volker; White, Simon D. M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 365, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09675.x	journal	January 2006
Turbulent and fast motions of H ₂ gas in active galactic nuclei Dasyra, K. M.; Combes, F. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 533 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201117730	journal	August 2011
Cold and warm molecular gas in the outflow of 4C 12.50 Dasyra, K. M.; Combes, F. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 541 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201219229	journal	May 2012
Molecular gas in the X-Ray Bright Group ngc 5044 as Revealed by alma David, Laurence P.; Lim, Jeremy; Forman, William The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 792, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/792/2/94	journal	August 2014
Rotating Nuclear Rings and Extreme Starbursts in Ultraluminous Galaxies Downes, D.; Solomon, P. M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 507, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/306339	journal	November 1998
Molecular gas mass and far-infrared emission from distant luminous galaxies Downes, D.; Solomon, P. M.; Radford, S. J. E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 414 https://doi.org/10.1086/186984	journal	September 1993
Investigating AGN heating in a sample of nearby clusters Dunn, R. J. H.; Fabian, A. C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 373, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11080.x	journal	November 2006
The detection of molecular gas in the central galaxies of cooling flow clusters Edge, A. C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 328, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04802.x	journal	December 2001
Properties of cooling flows in a flux-limited sample of clusters of galaxies Edge, A. C.; Stewart, G. C.; Fabian, A. C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 258, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/258.1.177	journal	September 1992
Observational Evidence of Active Galactic Nuclei Feedback Fabian, A. C. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 50, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125521	journal	September 2012
Magnetic support of the optical emission line filaments in NGC 1275 Fabian, A. C.; Johnstone, R. M.; Sanders, J. S. Nature, Vol. 454, Issue 7207 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07169	journal	August 2008
The relationship between the optical Halpha filaments and the X-ray emission in the core of the Perseus cluster Fabian, A. C.; Sanders, J. S.; Crawford, C. S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 344, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06856.x	journal	September 2003
Chandra imaging of the complex X-ray core of the Perseus cluster Fabian, A. C.; Sanders, J. S.; Ettori, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 318, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03904.x	journal	November 2000
A very deep Chandra observation of the Perseus cluster: shocks, ripples and conduction Fabian, A. C.; Sanders, J. S.; Taylor, G. B. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 366, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09896.x	journal	February 2006
Quasar feedback revealed by giant molecular outflows Feruglio, C.; Maiolino, R.; Piconcelli, E. Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 518 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015164	journal	July 2010
Chaotic cold accretion on to black holes in rotating atmospheres Gaspari, M.; Brighenti, F.; Temi, P. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 579 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526151	journal	June 2015
On the origin and excitation of the extended nebula surrounding NGC 1275 Hatch, N. A.; Crawford, C. S.; Johnstone, R. M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 367, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.09970.x	journal	April 2006
An analytical model for spherical galaxies and bulges Hernquist, Lars The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 356 https://doi.org/10.1086/168845	journal	June 1990
The quiescent intracluster medium in the core of the Perseus cluster Nature, Vol. 535, Issue 7610, p. 117-121 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18627	journal	July 2016
The rapid evolution of AGN feedback in brightest cluster galaxies: switching from quasar-mode to radio-mode feedback Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.; Fabian, A. C.; Edge, A. C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 431, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt283	journal	March 2013
X-RAY CAVITIES IN A SAMPLE OF 83 SPT-SELECTED CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES: TRACING THE EVOLUTION OF AGN FEEDBACK IN CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES OUT TO z = 1.2 Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.; McDonald, M.; Benson, B. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 805, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/805/1/35	journal	May 2015
High‐Resolution Imaging of Warm and Dense Molecular Gas in the Nuclear Region of the Luminous Infrared Galaxy NGC 6240 Iono, Daisuke; Wilson, Christine D.; Takakuwa, Shigehisa The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 659, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/512362	journal	April 2007
The optical spectra of central galaxies in southern clusters: evidence for star formation Johnstone, R. M.; Fabian, A. C.; Nulsen, P. E. J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 224, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/224.1.75	journal	January 1987
A CHANDRA X-RAY ANALYSIS OF ABELL 1664: COOLING, FEEDBACK, AND STAR FORMATION IN THE CENTRAL CLUSTER GALAXY Kirkpatrick, C. C.; McNamara, B. R.; Rafferty, D. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 697, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/697/1/867	journal	May 2009
Modeling Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback in Cool-Core Clusters: the Formation of cold Clumps Li, Yuan; Bryan, Greg L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 789, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/153	journal	June 2014
Radially Inflowing Molecular Gas in NGC 1275 Deposited by an X‐Ray Cooling Flow in the Perseus Cluster Lim, Jeremy; Ao, YiPing The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 672, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/523664	journal	January 2008
Radio Active Galaxy Nuclei in Galaxy Clusters: Heating hot Atmospheres and Driving Supermassive Black hole Growth over Cosmic time Ma, C. -J.; McNamara, B. R.; Nulsen, P. E. J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 763, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/763/1/63	journal	January 2013
The Demography of Massive Dark Objects in Galaxy Centers Magorrian, John; Tremaine, Scott; Richstone, Douglas The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 115, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1086/300353	journal	June 1998
A massive, cooling-flow-induced starburst in the core of a luminous cluster of galaxies McDonald, M.; Bayliss, M.; Benson, B. A. Nature, Vol. 488, Issue 7411 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11379	journal	August 2012
AN HST /WFC3-UVIS VIEW OF THE STARBURST IN THE COOL CORE OF THE PHOENIX CLUSTER McDonald, Michael; Benson, Bradford; Veilleux, Sylvain The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 765, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/765/2/L37	journal	February 2013
THE GROWTH OF COOL CORES AND EVOLUTION OF COOLING PROPERTIES IN A SAMPLE OF 83 GALAXY CLUSTERS AT 0.3 < z < 1.2 SELECTED FROM THE SPT-SZ SURVEY McDonald, M.; Benson, B. A.; Vikhlinin, A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 774, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/774/1/23	journal	August 2013
The State of the warm and cold gas in the Extreme Starburst at the core of the Phoenix Galaxy Cluster (Spt-Clj2344-4243) McDonald, Michael; Swinbank, Mark; Edge, Alastair C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 784, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/18	journal	February 2014
Heating Hot Atmospheres with Active Galactic Nuclei McNamara, B. R.; Nulsen, P. E. J. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 45, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.45.051806.110625	journal	September 2007
Mechanical feedback from active galactic nuclei in galaxies, groups and clusters McNamara, B. R.; Nulsen, P. E. J. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/5/055023	journal	May 2012
A 10 ¹⁰ SOLAR MASS FLOW OF MOLECULAR GAS IN THE A1835 BRIGHTEST CLUSTER GALAXY McNamara, B. R.; Russell, H. R.; Nulsen, P. E. J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 785, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/44	journal	March 2014
A Mechanism for Stimulating agn Feedback by Lifting gas in Massive Galaxies McNamara, B. R.; Russell, H. R.; Nulsen, P. E. J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 830, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/79	journal	October 2016
[ITAL]Chandra[/ITAL] X-Ray Observations of the Hydra A Cluster: An Interaction between the Radio Source and the X-Ray–emitting Gas McNamara, B. R.; Wise, M.; Nulsen, P. E. J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 534, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/312662	journal	May 2000
The fast molecular outflow in the Seyfert galaxy IC 5063 as seen by ALMA Morganti, Raffaella; Oosterloo, Tom; Raymond Oonk, J. B. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 580 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525860	journal	July 2015
Fast neutral outflows in powerful radio galaxies: a major source of feedback in massive galaxies Morganti, R.; Tadhunter, C. N.; Oosterloo, T. A. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 444, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:200500197	journal	November 2005
Extreme Gas Kinematics in the z = 2.2 Powerful Radio Galaxy MRC 1138−262: Evidence for Efficient Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback in the Early Universe? Nesvadba, N. P. H.; Lehnert, M. D.; Eisenhauer, F. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 650, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/507266	journal	October 2006
Thermal instability in cooling flows Nulsen, P. E. J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 221, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/221.2.377	journal	July 1986
Model-Independent X-Ray mass Determinations Nulsen, P. E. J.; Powell, S. L.; Vikhlinin, A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 722, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/722/1/55	journal	September 2010
Searching for the missing iron mass in the core of the Centaurus cluster Panagoulia, E. K.; Fabian, A. C.; Sanders, J. S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 433, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt969	journal	June 2013
A ROSAT study of the cores of clusters of galaxies -- I. Cooling flows in an X-ray flux-limited sample Peres, C. B.; Fabian, A. C.; Edge, A. C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 298, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01624.x	journal	August 1998
On the Nature of Feedback Heating in Cooling Flow Clusters Pizzolato, Fabio; Soker, Noam The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 632, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/444344	journal	October 2005
The Feedback‐regulated Growth of Black Holes and Bulges through Gas Accretion and Starbursts in Cluster Central Dominant Galaxies Rafferty, D. A.; McNamara, B. R.; Nulsen, P. E. J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 652, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/507672	journal	November 2006
Optical Spectroscopy and Velocity Dispersions of Galaxy Clusters from the Spt-Sz Survey Ruel, J.; Bazin, G.; Bayliss, M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 792, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/45	journal	August 2014
INTEGRAL FIELD SPECTROSCOPY OF MASSIVE, KILOPARSEC-SCALE OUTFLOWS IN THE INFRARED-LUMINOUS QSO Mrk 231 Rupke, David S. N.; Veilleux, Sylvain The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 729, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/729/2/L27	journal	February 2011
Radiative efficiency, variability and Bondi accretion on to massive black holes: the transition from radio AGN to quasars in brightest cluster galaxies Russell, H. R.; McNamara, B. R.; Edge, A. C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 432, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt490	journal	April 2013
Massive Molecular gas Flows in the A1664 Brightest Cluster Galaxy Russell, H. R.; McNamara, B. R.; Edge, A. C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 784, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/78	journal	March 2014
ALMA observations of cold molecular gas filaments trailing rising radio bubbles in PKS 0745−191 Russell, H. R.; McNamara, B. R.; Fabian, A. C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 458, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw409	journal	February 2016
Cold molecular gas in cooling flow clusters of galaxies Salomé, P.; Combes, F. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 412, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20031438	journal	December 2003
Cold molecular gas in the Perseus cluster core: Association with X-ray cavity, H Salomé, P.; Combes, F.; Edge, A. C. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 454, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20054745	journal	July 2006
A very extended molecular web around NGC 1275 Salomé, P.; Combes, F.; Revaz, Y. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 531 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200811333	journal	June 2011
Observations of CO in the eastern filaments of NGC 1275 Salomé, P.; Revaz, Y.; Combes, F. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 483, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:200809412	journal	April 2008
Metal-rich multi-phase gas in M 87: AGN-driven metal transport, magnetic-field supported multi-temperature gas, and constraints on non-thermal emission observed with XMM-Newton Simionescu, A.; Werner, N.; Finoguenov, A. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 482, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20078749	journal	February 2008
Mass, luminosity, and line width relations of Galactic molecular clouds Solomon, P. M.; Rivolo, A. R.; Barrett, J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 319 https://doi.org/10.1086/165493	journal	August 1987
Molecular Gas at High Redshift Solomon, P. M.; Vanden Bout, P. A. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 43, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.43.051804.102221	journal	September 2005
New XMM-Newton observation of the Phoenix cluster: properties of the cool core Tozzi, P.; Gastaldello, F.; Molendi, S. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 580 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525745	journal	July 2015
Cold, clumpy accretion onto an active supermassive black hole Tremblay, Grant R.; Oonk, J. B. Raymond; Combes, Françoise Nature, Vol. 534, Issue 7606 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17969	journal	June 2016
MOLECULAR GAS ALONG A BRIGHT H α FILAMENT IN 2A 0335+096 REVEALED BY ALMA Vantyghem, A. N.; McNamara, B. R.; Russell, H. R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 832, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/148	journal	November 2016
Thermal conduction and reduced cooling flows in galaxy clusters Voigt, L. M.; Fabian, A. C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 347, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07285.x	journal	February 2004
A SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH-SELECTED SAMPLE OF THE MOST MASSIVE GALAXY CLUSTERS IN THE 2500 deg ² SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE SURVEY Williamson, R.; Benson, B. A.; High, F. W. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 738, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/139	journal	August 2011
The ATLAS3D project - IV. The molecular gas content of early-type galaxies★: Molecular gas content of early-type galaxies Young, Lisa M.; Bureau, Martin; Davis, Timothy A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 414, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18561.x	journal	May 2011
Supermassive Black Holes in Elliptical Galaxies: Switching from Very Bright to Very Dim Churazov, E.; Sazonov, S.; Sunyaev, R. ESO Astrophysics Symposia https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74713-0_67	book	January 2007
Thermal Instability in Cooling Flows Nulsen, P. E. J. Cooling Flows in Clusters and Galaxies https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2953-1_21	book	January 1988
A Mechanism for Stimulating AGN Feedback by Lifting Gas in Massive Galaxies McNamara, Br; Russell, Helen; Nulsen, Pej Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.8023	text	January 2016
Molecular gas along a bright H$\alpha$ filament in 2A 0335+096 revealed by ALMA Vantyghem, An; McNamara, Br; Russell, Helen Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.7332	text	January 2016
Heating Hot Atmospheres with Active Galactic Nuclei McNamara, B. R.; Nulsen, P. E. J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0709.2152	text	January 2007
Metal-rich multi-phase gas in M87: AGN-driven metal transport, magnetic-field supported multi-temperature gas, and constraints on non-thermal emission observed with XMM-Newton Simionescu, A.; Werner, N.; Finoguenov, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0709.4499	text	January 2007
Radially-Inflowing Molecular Gas in NGC 1275 Deposited by a X-ray Cooling Flow in the Perseus Cluster Lim, Jeremy; Ao, YiPing arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0712.2979	text	January 2007
Observations of CO in the eastern filaments of NGC 1275 Salomé, P.; Revaz, Y.; Combes, F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0804.0694	text	January 2008
Magnetic support of the optical emission line filaments in NGC 1275 Fabian, A. C.; Johnstone, R. M.; Sanders, J. S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0808.2712	text	January 2008
A very extended molecular web around NGC 1275 Salomé, P.; Combes, F.; Revaz, Y. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1105.3108	text	January 2011
Turbulent and fast motions of H2 gas in active galactic nuclei Dasyra, K. M.; Combes, F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1108.2888	text	January 2011
An HST/WFC3-UVIS View of the Starburst in the Cool Core of the Phoenix Cluster McDonald, Michael; Benson, Bradford; Veilleux, Sylvain arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1211.7058	text	January 2012
Searching for the missing iron in the core of the Centaurus cluster Panagoulia, E. K.; Fabian, A. C.; Sanders, J. S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1305.7046	text	January 2013
The State of the Warm and Cold Gas in the Extreme Starburst at the Core of the Phoenix Galaxy Cluster (SPT-CLJ2344-4243) McDonald, Michael; Swinbank, A. M.; Edge, Alastair C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1311.0867	text	January 2013
Chaotic cold accretion on to black holes in rotating atmospheres Gaspari, M.; Brighenti, F.; Temi, P. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1407.7531	text	January 2014
X-ray cavities in a sample of 83 SPT-selected clusters of galaxies: Tracing the evolution of AGN feedback in clusters of galaxies out to z=1.2 Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.; McDonald, M.; Benson, B. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1410.0025	text	January 2014
Hot gaseous atmospheres in galaxy groups and clusters are both heated and cooled by X-ray cavities Brighenti, Fabrizio; Mathews, William G.; Temi, Pasquale arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1501.07647	text	January 2015
New XMM-Newton observation of the Phoenix cluster: properties of the cool core Tozzi, P.; Gastaldello, F.; Molendi, S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1505.06913	text	January 2015
The fast molecular outflow in the Seyfert galaxy IC5063 as seen by ALMA Morganti, Raffaella; Oosterloo, Tom; Oonk, J. B. R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1505.07190	text	January 2015
The detection of molecular gas in the central galaxies of cooling-flow clusters Edge, A. C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0106225	text	January 2001
On the origin and excitation of the extended nebula surrounding NGC 1275 Hatch, N. A.; Crawford, C. S.; Fabian, A. C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0512331	text	January 2005
Cold molecular gas in the Perseus cluster core - Association with X-ray cavity, Halpha filaments and cooling flow - Salome, P.; Combes, F.; Edge, A. C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0603350	text	January 2006
Investigating AGN Heating in a Sample of Nearby Clusters Dunn, R. J. H.; Fabian, A. C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0609537	text	January 2006
High Resolution Imaging of Warm and Dense Molecular Gas in the Nuclear Region of the Luminous Infrared Galaxy NGC6240 Iono, D.; Wilson, C.; Takakuwa, S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0701123	text	January 2007
The Demography of Massive Dark Objects in Galaxy Centres Magorrian, John; Tremaine, Scott; Richstone, Douglas arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9708072	text	January 1997

Cited By (47)

Constraining Gas Motions in the Intra-Cluster Medium Simionescu, Aurora; ZuHone, John; Zhuravleva, Irina Space Science Reviews, Vol. 215, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-019-0590-1	journal	February 2019
The VLT/MUSE view of the central galaxy in Abell 2052: Ionized gas swept by the expanding radio source★ Balmaverde, Barbara; Capetti, Alessandro; Marconi, Alessandro Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 612 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201732022	journal	April 2018
Cold gas in a complete sample of group-dominant early-type galaxies O’Sullivan, E.; Combes, F.; Salomé, P. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 618 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833580	journal	October 2018
Ubiquitous cold and massive filaments in cool core clusters Olivares, V.; Salome, P.; Combes, F. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 631 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935350	journal	October 2019
Dense gas formation and destruction in a simulated Perseus-like galaxy cluster with spin-driven black hole feedback Beckmann, R. S.; Dubois, Y.; Guillard, P. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 631 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936188	journal	October 2019
Close entrainment of massive molecular gas flows by radio bubbles in the central galaxy of Abell 1795 Russell, H. R.; McNamara, B. R.; Fabian, A. C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 472, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2255	journal	September 2017
AGN feedback in the Phoenix cluster Pinto, C.; Bambic, C. J.; Sanders, J. S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 480, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2185	journal	August 2018
The requirement for mixing-heating to utilize bubble cosmic rays to heat the intracluster medium Soker, Noam Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 482, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2816	journal	October 2018
Multiwavelength radio observations of a brightest cluster galaxy at z = 1.71: detection of a modest active galactic nucleus and evidence for extended star formation Trudeau, Ariane; Webb, Tracy; Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 487, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1364	journal	May 2019
Building a cluster: shocks, cavities, and cooling filaments in the group–group merger NGC 6338 O’Sullivan, Ewan; Schellenberger, Gerrit; Burke, D. J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 488, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1711	journal	June 2019
Driving massive molecular gas flows in central cluster galaxies with AGN feedback Russell, H. R.; McNamara, B. R.; Fabian, A. C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 490, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2719	journal	September 2019
The Many Routes to AGN Feedback Morganti, Raffaella Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, Vol. 4 https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2017.00042	journal	November 2017
Extended X-Ray Study of M49: The Frontier of the Virgo Cluster Su, Y.; Kraft, R. P.; Nulsen, P. E. J. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 158, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab1d51	journal	June 2019
Unifying the Micro and Macro Properties of AGN Feeding and Feedback Gaspari, Massimo; Sądowski, Aleksander The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 837, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa61a3	journal	March 2017
IC 630: Piercing the Veil of the Nuclear Gas Durré, Mark; Mould, Jeremy; Schartmann, Marc The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 838, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa662d	journal	March 2017
The Origin of Molecular Clouds in Central Galaxies Pulido, F. A.; McNamara, B. R.; Edge, A. C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 853, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaa54b	journal	February 2018
Broadband Radio Polarimetry of Fornax A. I. Depolarized Patches Generated by Advected Thermal Material from NGC 1316 Anderson, C. S.; Gaensler, B. M.; Heald, G. H. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 855, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaaec0	journal	March 2018
Revolutionizing Our Understanding of AGN Feedback and its Importance to Galaxy Evolution in the Era of the Next Generation Very Large Array Nyland, K.; Harwood, J. J.; Mukherjee, D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 859, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aab3d1	journal	May 2018
Cool-core Clusters: The Role of BCG, Star Formation, and AGN-driven Turbulence Prasad, Deovrat; Sharma, Prateek; Babul, Arif The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 863, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aacce8	journal	August 2018
Molecular Gas Filaments and Star-forming Knots Beneath an X-Ray Cavity in RXC J1504–0248 Vantyghem, A. N.; McNamara, B. R.; Russell, H. R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 863, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aad2e0	journal	August 2018
A Galaxy-scale Fountain of Cold Molecular Gas Pumped by a Black Hole Tremblay, G. R.; Combes, F.; Oonk, J. B. R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 865, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aad6dd	journal	September 2018
An Enormous Molecular Gas Flow in the RX J0821+0752 Galaxy Cluster Vantyghem, A. N.; McNamara, B. R.; Russell, H. R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 870, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf1b4	journal	January 2019
Resolving CO (2−1) in z ∼ 1.6 Gas-rich Cluster Galaxies with ALMA: Rotating Molecular Gas Disks with Possible Signatures of Gas Stripping Noble, A. G.; Muzzin, A.; McDonald, M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 870, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf1c6	journal	January 2019
Revealing a Highly Dynamic Cluster Core in Abell 1664 with Chandra Calzadilla, Michael S.; Russell, Helen R.; McDonald, Michael A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 875, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab09f6	journal	April 2019
The Interplay of Kinetic and Radiative Feedback in Galaxy Clusters Qiu, Yu; Bogdanović, Tamara; Li, Yuan The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 877, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab18fd	journal	May 2019
The Dust and Molecular Gas in the Brightest Cluster Galaxy in MACS 1931.8-2635 Fogarty, Kevin; Postman, Marc; Li, Yuan The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 879, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab22a4	journal	July 2019
The First Astrophysical Result of Hisaki: A Search for the EUV He Lines in a Massive Cool Core Cluster at z = 0.7 Su, Yuanyuan; Kimura, Tomoki; Kraft, Ralph P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 881, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2cd0	journal	August 2019
The ALMA Discovery of the Rotating Disk and Fast Outflow of Cold Molecular Gas in NGC 1275 Nagai, H.; Onishi, K.; Kawakatu, N. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 883, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3e6e	journal	October 2019
The Cold Circumgalactic Environment of MAMMOTH-I: Dynamically Cold Gas in the Core of an Enormous Ly α Nebula Emonts, Bjorn H. C.; Cai, Zheng; Prochaska, J. Xavier The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 887, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab45f4	journal	December 2019
Anatomy of a Cooling Flow: The Feedback Response to Pure Cooling in the Core of the Phoenix Cluster McDonald, M.; McNamara, B. R.; Voit, G. M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 885, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab464c	journal	October 2019
Origins of Molecular Clouds in Early-type Galaxies Babyk, Iu. V.; McNamara, B. R.; Tamhane, P. D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 887, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab54ce	journal	December 2019
AGN feedback in the Phoenix cluster Pinto, Ciro; Bambic, Cj; Sanders, Js Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.33502	text	January 2018
Close entrainment of massive molecular gas flows by radio bubbles in the central galaxy of Abell 1795 Russell, Hr; McNamara, B.; Fabian, A. Oxford Univeristy Press https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.13330	journalarticle	January 2017
IC 630: Piercing the Veil of the Nuclear Gas Durré, Mark; Mould, Jeremy; Schartmann, Marc arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.03894	text	January 2017
The Origin of Molecular Clouds In Central Galaxies Pulido, F. A.; McNamara, B. R.; Edge, A. C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.04664	text	January 2017
The Many Routes to AGN Feedback Morganti, Raffaella arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1712.05301	text	January 2017
Molecular gas filaments and star-forming knots beneath an X-ray cavity in RXC J1504-0248 Vantyghem, A. N.; McNamara, B. R.; Russell, H. R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.04331	text	January 2018
On the requirement for mixing-heating to utilize bubble cosmic rays to heat the intracluster medium Soker, Noam arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1808.04715	text	January 2018
Revealing a Highly-Dynamic Cluster Core in Abell 1664 with Chandra Calzadilla, Michael S.; Russell, Helen R.; McDonald, Michael arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.00881	text	January 2018
Constraining Gas Motions in the Intra-Cluster Medium Simionescu, A.; ZuHone, J.; Zhuravleva, I. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.00024	text	January 2019
Ubiquitous cold and massive filaments in cool core clusters Olivares, V.; Salomé, P.; Combes, F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.09164	text	January 2019
Driving massive molecular gas flows in central cluster galaxies with AGN feedback Russell, H. R.; McNamara, B. R.; Fabian, A. C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.09227	text	January 2019
The Dust and Molecular Gas in the Brightest Cluster Galaxy in MACS 1931.8-2635 Fogarty, Kevin; Postman, Marc; Li, Yuan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.01377	text	January 2019
Multiwavelength radio observations of a Brightest Cluster Galaxy at z=1.71: Detection of a modest Active Galactic Nucleus and evidence for extended star formation Trudeau, Ariane; Webb, Tracy; Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.05875	text	January 2019
Building a cluster: shocks, cavities, and cooling filaments in the group-group merger NGC 6338 O'Sullivan, Ewan; Schellenberger, Gerrit; Burke, D. J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.07710	text	January 2019
The first astrophysical result of HISAKI: a search for the EUV He I lines a massive cool core cluster at z=0.7 Su, Yuanyuan; Kimura, Tomoki; Kraft, Ralph arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.10891	text	January 2019
Dense gas formation and destruction in a simulated Perseus-like galaxy cluster with spin-driven black hole feedback Beckmann, R. S.; Dubois, Y.; Guillard, P. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1909.01329	text	January 2019

Similar Records

Alma Observations of Massive Molecular Gas Filaments Encasing Radio Bubbles in the Phoenix Cluster

Journal Article · Fri Feb 10 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:1353468

Russell, H. R.; Fabian, A. C.; McDonald, M.; +10 more

Buoyant AGN Bubbles in the Quasi-isothermal Potential of NGC 1399

Journal Article · Sun Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:1353468

Su, Yuanyuan; Nulsen, Paul E. J.; Kraft, Ralph P.; +5 more

Stellar feedback-regulated black hole growth: driving factors from nuclear to halo scales

Journal Article · Mon Jan 16 00:00:00 EST 2023 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · OSTI ID:1353468

Byrne, Lindsey; Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André; Stern, Jonathan; +4 more

Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
galaxies: active
galaxies: clusters: individual (Phoenix)
radio lines: galaxies

Title: Alma observations of massive molecular gas filaments encasing radio bubbles in the Phoenix cluster

Citation Formats

References (96)

Cited By (47)

Similar Records

Related Subjects