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Title: Method of making an apparatus for transpiration cooling of substrates such as turbine airfoils

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1345391

A method and apparatus for generating transpiration cooling using an oxidized porous HTA layer metallurgically bonded to a substrate having micro-channel architectures. The method and apparatus generates a porous HTA layer by spreading generally spherical HTA powder particles on a substrate, partially sintering under O.sub.2 vacuum until the porous HTA layer exhibits a porosity between 20% and 50% and a neck size ratio between 0.1 and 0.5, followed by a controlled oxidation generating an oxidation layer of alumina, chromia, or silica at a thickness of about 20 to about 500 nm. In particular embodiments, the oxidized porous HTA layer and the substrate comprise Ni as a majority element. In other embodiments, the oxidized porous HTA layer and the substrate further comprise Al, and in additional embodiments, the oxidized porous HTA layer and the substrate comprise .gamma.-Ni+.gamma.'-Ni.sub.3Al.

Research Organization:
Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11358
Assignee:
U.S. Department of Energy
Patent Number(s):
9,579,722
Application Number:
14/596,307
OSTI ID:
1345391
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2015 Jan 14
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

Porous metallic material and method patent September 1962
Porous wall turbine blades and method of manufacture patent December 1962
Variable permeability and oxidation-resistant airfoil patent March 1972
Transpiration cooled turbine blade with metered coolant flow patent December 1972
Transpiration cooled ceramic blade for a gas turbine patent January 1982
Method of manufacturing a transpiration cooled ceramic blade for a gas turbine patent March 1983
Turbine blade having transpiration strip cooling and method of manufacture patent November 1997
Transpiration cooling in thermal barrier coating patent April 2002
Multi-layer thermal barrier coating with transpiration cooling patent January 2003
Enhancement of thermal stability of porous bodies comprised of stainless steel or an alloy patent November 2010
Dimensional behaviour of aluminium sintered in different atmospheres journal April 2008
Analytical treatment of the role of surface oxide layers in the sintering of metals journal November 1979

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