A review of high magnetic moment thin films for microscale and nanotechnology applications

Scheunert, Gunther; Heinonen, O.; Hardeman, R.; Lapicki, A.; Gubbins, M.; Bowman, R. M.

doi:10.1063/1.4941311

Title: A review of high magnetic moment thin films for microscale and nanotechnology applications

Journal Article · Wed Feb 17 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Applied Physics Reviews

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941311· OSTI ID:1338947

^[1];

^[2]; Hardeman, R. ^[3]; Lapicki, A. ^[3]; Gubbins, M. ^[3];

^[4]

Weizmann Inst. of Science, Rehovot (Israel); Queen's Univ. of Belfast, Belfast (United Kingdom)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Northwestern-Argonne Institute of Science and Technology, Evanston, IL (United States)
Seagate Technology (Ireland), Derry (United Kingdom)
Queen's Univ. of Belfast, Belfast (United Kingdom)

Here, the creation of large magnetic fields is a necessary component in many technologies, ranging from magnetic resonance imaging, electric motors and generators, and magnetic hard disk drives in information storage. This is typically done by inserting a ferromagnetic pole piece with a large magnetisation density M_S in a solenoid. In addition to large M_S, it is usually required or desired that the ferromagnet is magnetically soft and has a Curie temperature well above the operating temperature of the device. A variety of ferromagnetic materials are currently in use, ranging from FeCo alloys in, for example, hard disk drives, to rare earth metals operating at cryogenic temperatures in superconducting solenoids. These latter can exceed the limit on M_S for transition metal alloys given by the Slater-Pauling curve. This article reviews different materials and concepts in use or proposed for technological applications that require a large M_S, with an emphasis on nanoscale material systems, such as thin and ultra-thin films. Attention is also paid to other requirements or properties, such as the Curie temperature and magnetic softness. In a final summary, we evaluate the actual applicability of the discussed materials for use as pole tips in electromagnets, in particular, in nanoscale magnetic hard disk drive read-write heads; the technological advancement of the latter has been a very strong driving force in the development of the field of nanomagnetism.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22) Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1338947

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1238297

Journal Information:: Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 3, Issue 1; ISSN 1931-9401

Publisher:: American Institute of PhysicsCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 113 works

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