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Title: Observation of $$\Upsilon(\mathrm{1S})$$ pair production in proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = $$ 8 TeV

Journal Article · · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
 [1]
  1. Yerevan Physics Inst. (YerPhI), Yerevan (Armenia). et al.

Here, pair production of $$\Upsilon(\mathrm{1S})$$ mesons is observed at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} = $$ 8 TeV by the CMS experiment in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.7 fb$$^{-1}$$. Both $$\Upsilon(\mathrm{1S})$$ candidates are fully reconstructed via their decays to $$\mu^{+}\mu^{- } $$. The fiducial acceptance region is defined by an absolute $$\Upsilon(\mathrm{1S})$$ rapidity smaller than 2.0. The fiducial cross section for the production of $$\Upsilon(\mathrm{1S})$$ pairs, assuming that both mesons decay isotropically, is measured to be 68.8 $$\pm$$ 12.7 (stat) $$\pm$$ 7.4 (syst) $$\pm$$ 2.8 ($$\mathcal{B}$$) pb, where the third uncertainty comes from the uncertainty in the branching fraction of $$\Upsilon(\mathrm{1S})$$ decays to $$\mu^{+}\mu^{-}$$. Assuming instead that the $$\Upsilon(\mathrm{1S})$$ mesons are produced with different polarizations leads to variations in the measured cross section in the range from $$-38\%$$ to $$+36\%$$.

Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Organization:
The CMS Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359
OSTI ID:
1334982
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-16-496-CMS; CMS-BPH-14-008; CERN-EP-2016-237; arXiv:1610.07095; 1494067
Journal Information:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), Vol. 2016, Issue 2; ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer BerlinCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English