Mycorrhizal fungal communities respond to experimental elevation of soil pH and P availability in temperate hardwood forests

Carrino-Kyker, Sarah R.; Kluber, Laurel A.; Petersen, Sheryl M.; Coyle, Kaitlin P.; Hewins, Charlotte R.; DeForest, Jared L.; Smemo, Kurt A.; Burke, David J.

doi:10.1093/femsec/fiw024

Title: Mycorrhizal fungal communities respond to experimental elevation of soil pH and P availability in temperate hardwood forests

Journal Article · Thu Feb 04 00:00:00 EST 2016 · FEMS Microbiology Ecology (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiw024· OSTI ID:1327696

Carrino-Kyker, Sarah R. ^[1]; Kluber, Laurel A. ^[1]; Petersen, Sheryl M. ^[1]; Coyle, Kaitlin P. ^[2]; Hewins, Charlotte R. ^[3]; DeForest, Jared L. ^[4]; Smemo, Kurt A. ^[5]; Burke, David J. ^[1]

The Holden Arboretum, Kirtland, OH (United States); Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH (United States)
Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH (United States)
The Holden Arboretum, Kirtland, OH (United States)
Ohio Univ., Athens, OH (United States)
The Holden Arboretum, Kirtland, OH (United States); Kent State Univ., Kent, OH (United States)

Many forests are affected by chronic acid deposition, which can lower soil pH and limit the availability of nutrients such as phosphorus (P), but the response of mycorrhizal fungi to changes in soil pH and P availability and how this affects tree acquisition of nutrients is not well understood. Here, we describe an ecosystem-level manipulation in 72 plots, which increased pH and/or P availability across six forests in Ohio, USA. Two years after treatment initiation, mycorrhizal fungi on roots were examined with molecular techniques, including 454-pyrosequencing. Elevating pH significantly increased arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal colonization and total fungal biomass, and affected community structure of AM and ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungi, suggesting that raising soil pH altered both mycorrhizal fungal communities and fungal growth. AM fungal taxa were generally negatively correlated with recalcitrant P pools and soil enzyme activity, whereas EcM fungal taxa displayed variable responses, suggesting that these groups respond differently to P availability. Additionally, the production of extracellular phosphatase enzymes in soil decreased under elevated pH, suggesting a shift in functional activity of soil microbes with pH alteration. Furthermore, our findings suggest that elevating pH increased soil P availability, which may partly underlie the mycorrhizal fungal responses we observed.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1327696

Journal Information:: FEMS Microbiology Ecology (Online), Vol. 92, Issue 3; ISSN 1574-6941

Publisher:: Federation of European Microbiological SocietiesCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 64 works

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Fungal and Bacterial Communities Exhibit Consistent Responses to Reversal of Soil Acidification and Phosphorus Limitation over Time R. Carrino-Kyker, Sarah; P. Coyle, Kaitlin; A. Kluber, Laurel Microorganisms, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8010001	journal	December 2019

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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
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