Warming combined with more extreme precipitation regimes modifies the water sources used by trees

Grossiord, Charlotte; Sevanto, Sanna; Dawson, Todd E.; Adams, Henry D.; Collins, Adam D.; Dickman, Lee T.; Newman, Brent D.; Stockton, Elizabeth A.; McDowell, Nate G.

doi:10.1111/nph.14192

Title: Warming combined with more extreme precipitation regimes modifies the water sources used by trees

Journal Article · Fri Sep 09 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · New Phytologist

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14192· OSTI ID:1325653

Grossiord, Charlotte ^[1]; Sevanto, Sanna ^[1]; Dawson, Todd E. ^[2]; Adams, Henry D. ^[3]; Collins, Adam D. ^[1]; Dickman, Lee T. ^[1]; Newman, Brent D. ^[1]; Stockton, Elizabeth A. ^[1]; McDowell, Nate G. ^[1]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Univ. of California, Berkeley CA (United States)
Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater OK (United States)

Summary The persistence of vegetation under climate change will depend on a plant's capacity to exploit water resources. We analyzed water source dynamics in piñon pine and juniper trees subjected to precipitation reduction, atmospheric warming, and to both simultaneously. Piñon and juniper exhibited different and opposite shifts in water uptake depth in response to experimental stress and background climate over 3 yr. During a dry summer, juniper responded to warming with a shift to shallow water sources, whereas piñon pine responded to precipitation reduction with a shift to deeper sources in autumn. In normal and wet summers, both species responded to precipitation reduction, but juniper increased deep water uptake and piñon increased shallow water uptake. Shifts in the utilization of water sources were associated with reduced stomatal conductance and photosynthesis, suggesting that belowground compensation in response to warming and water reduction did not alleviate stress impacts for gas exchange. We have demonstrated that predicted climate change could modify water sources of trees. Warming impairs juniper uptake of deep sources during extended dry periods. Precipitation reduction alters the uptake of shallow sources following extended droughts for piñon. Shifts in water sources may not compensate for climate change impacts on tree physiology.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396

OSTI ID:: 1325653

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1401017

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-16-24124

Journal Information:: New Phytologist, Journal Name: New Phytologist; ISSN 0028-646X

Publisher:: WileyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 132 works

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