Neutron-induced fission cross section of in the keV to MeV range at the CERN n_TOF facility
Abstract
We experimentally determined the neutron-induced fission cross section of Np-237 at the high-resolution and high-intensity facility n_TOF, at CERN, in the energy range 100 keV to 9 MeV, using the U-235(n, f) and U-238(n, f) cross section standards below and above 2 MeV, respectively. Moreover, a fast ionization chamber was used in order to detect the fission fragments from the reactions and the targets were characterized as far as their mass and homogeneity are concerned by means of a spectroscopy and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy respectively. Finally, theoretical calculations within the Hauser-Feshbach formalism have been performed, employing the EMPIRE code, and the model parameters were tuned in order to successfully reproduce the experimental fission cross-sectional data and simultaneously all the competing reaction channels.
- Authors:
- more »
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- Contributing Org.:
- n_TOF Collaboration
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1286991
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review C
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 93; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
Citation Formats
Diakaki, M., Karadimos, D., Vlastou, R., Kokkoris, M., Demetriou, P., Skordis, E., Tsinganis, A., Abbondanno, U., Aerts, G., Álvarez, H., Alvarez-Velarde, F., Andriamonje, S., Andrzejewski, J., Assimakopoulos, P., Audouin, L., Badurek, G., Baumann, P., Bečvář, F., Berthoumieux, E., Calviani, M., Calviño, F., Cano-Ott, D., Capote, R., Carrillo de Albornoz, A., Cennini, P., Chepel, V., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortes, G., Couture, A., Cox, J., David, S., Dolfini, R., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dorochenko, A., Dridi, W., Duran, I., Eleftheriadis, Ch., Embid-Segura, M., Ferrant, L., Ferrari, A., Ferreira-Marques, R., Fitzpatrick, L., Frais-Koelbl, H., Fuji, K., Furman, W., Goncalves, I., Gallino, R., Gonzalez-Romero, E., Goverdovski, A., Gramegna, F., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Haas, B., Haight, R., Heil, M., Herrera-Martinez, A., Igashira, M., Ioannidis, K., Isaev, S., Jericha, E., Kadi, Y., Käppeler, F., Karamanis, D., Kerveno, M., Ketlerov, V., Koehler, P., Kolokolov, D., Konovalov, V., Krtička, M., Lamboudis, C., Leeb, H., Lindote, A., Lopes, I., Lozano, M., Lukic, S., Marganiec, J., Marques, L., Marrone, S., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Moreau, C., Mosconi, M., Neves, F., Oberhummer, H., O'Brien, S., Oshima, M., Pancin, J., Papadopoulos, C., Paradela, C., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Pavlopoulos, P., Perrot, L., Plag, R., Plompen, A., Plukis, A., Poch, A., Pretel, C., Quesada, J., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rosetti, M., Rubbia, C., Rudolf, G., Rullhusen, P., Salgado, J., Sarchiapone, L., Savvidis, I., Sedysheva, M., Stamoulis, K., Stephan, C., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tassan-Got, L., Tavora, L., Terlizzi, R., Vannini, G., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Villamarin, D., Vincente, M. C., Vlachoudis, V., Voss, F., Wendler, H., Wiescher, M., and Wisshak, K. Neutron-induced fission cross section of Np237 in the keV to MeV range at the CERN n_TOF facility. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.93.034614.
Diakaki, M., Karadimos, D., Vlastou, R., Kokkoris, M., Demetriou, P., Skordis, E., Tsinganis, A., Abbondanno, U., Aerts, G., Álvarez, H., Alvarez-Velarde, F., Andriamonje, S., Andrzejewski, J., Assimakopoulos, P., Audouin, L., Badurek, G., Baumann, P., Bečvář, F., Berthoumieux, E., Calviani, M., Calviño, F., Cano-Ott, D., Capote, R., Carrillo de Albornoz, A., Cennini, P., Chepel, V., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortes, G., Couture, A., Cox, J., David, S., Dolfini, R., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dorochenko, A., Dridi, W., Duran, I., Eleftheriadis, Ch., Embid-Segura, M., Ferrant, L., Ferrari, A., Ferreira-Marques, R., Fitzpatrick, L., Frais-Koelbl, H., Fuji, K., Furman, W., Goncalves, I., Gallino, R., Gonzalez-Romero, E., Goverdovski, A., Gramegna, F., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Haas, B., Haight, R., Heil, M., Herrera-Martinez, A., Igashira, M., Ioannidis, K., Isaev, S., Jericha, E., Kadi, Y., Käppeler, F., Karamanis, D., Kerveno, M., Ketlerov, V., Koehler, P., Kolokolov, D., Konovalov, V., Krtička, M., Lamboudis, C., Leeb, H., Lindote, A., Lopes, I., Lozano, M., Lukic, S., Marganiec, J., Marques, L., Marrone, S., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Moreau, C., Mosconi, M., Neves, F., Oberhummer, H., O'Brien, S., Oshima, M., Pancin, J., Papadopoulos, C., Paradela, C., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Pavlopoulos, P., Perrot, L., Plag, R., Plompen, A., Plukis, A., Poch, A., Pretel, C., Quesada, J., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rosetti, M., Rubbia, C., Rudolf, G., Rullhusen, P., Salgado, J., Sarchiapone, L., Savvidis, I., Sedysheva, M., Stamoulis, K., Stephan, C., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tassan-Got, L., Tavora, L., Terlizzi, R., Vannini, G., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Villamarin, D., Vincente, M. C., Vlachoudis, V., Voss, F., Wendler, H., Wiescher, M., & Wisshak, K. Neutron-induced fission cross section of Np237 in the keV to MeV range at the CERN n_TOF facility. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.034614
Diakaki, M., Karadimos, D., Vlastou, R., Kokkoris, M., Demetriou, P., Skordis, E., Tsinganis, A., Abbondanno, U., Aerts, G., Álvarez, H., Alvarez-Velarde, F., Andriamonje, S., Andrzejewski, J., Assimakopoulos, P., Audouin, L., Badurek, G., Baumann, P., Bečvář, F., Berthoumieux, E., Calviani, M., Calviño, F., Cano-Ott, D., Capote, R., Carrillo de Albornoz, A., Cennini, P., Chepel, V., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortes, G., Couture, A., Cox, J., David, S., Dolfini, R., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dorochenko, A., Dridi, W., Duran, I., Eleftheriadis, Ch., Embid-Segura, M., Ferrant, L., Ferrari, A., Ferreira-Marques, R., Fitzpatrick, L., Frais-Koelbl, H., Fuji, K., Furman, W., Goncalves, I., Gallino, R., Gonzalez-Romero, E., Goverdovski, A., Gramegna, F., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Haas, B., Haight, R., Heil, M., Herrera-Martinez, A., Igashira, M., Ioannidis, K., Isaev, S., Jericha, E., Kadi, Y., Käppeler, F., Karamanis, D., Kerveno, M., Ketlerov, V., Koehler, P., Kolokolov, D., Konovalov, V., Krtička, M., Lamboudis, C., Leeb, H., Lindote, A., Lopes, I., Lozano, M., Lukic, S., Marganiec, J., Marques, L., Marrone, S., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Moreau, C., Mosconi, M., Neves, F., Oberhummer, H., O'Brien, S., Oshima, M., Pancin, J., Papadopoulos, C., Paradela, C., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Pavlopoulos, P., Perrot, L., Plag, R., Plompen, A., Plukis, A., Poch, A., Pretel, C., Quesada, J., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rosetti, M., Rubbia, C., Rudolf, G., Rullhusen, P., Salgado, J., Sarchiapone, L., Savvidis, I., Sedysheva, M., Stamoulis, K., Stephan, C., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tassan-Got, L., Tavora, L., Terlizzi, R., Vannini, G., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Villamarin, D., Vincente, M. C., Vlachoudis, V., Voss, F., Wendler, H., Wiescher, M., and Wisshak, K. 2016.
"Neutron-induced fission cross section of Np237 in the keV to MeV range at the CERN n_TOF facility". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.034614. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1286991.
@article{osti_1286991,
title = {Neutron-induced fission cross section of Np237 in the keV to MeV range at the CERN n_TOF facility},
author = {Diakaki, M. and Karadimos, D. and Vlastou, R. and Kokkoris, M. and Demetriou, P. and Skordis, E. and Tsinganis, A. and Abbondanno, U. and Aerts, G. and Álvarez, H. and Alvarez-Velarde, F. and Andriamonje, S. and Andrzejewski, J. and Assimakopoulos, P. and Audouin, L. and Badurek, G. and Baumann, P. and Bečvář, F. and Berthoumieux, E. and Calviani, M. and Calviño, F. and Cano-Ott, D. and Capote, R. and Carrillo de Albornoz, A. and Cennini, P. and Chepel, V. and Chiaveri, E. and Colonna, N. and Cortes, G. and Couture, A. and Cox, J. and David, S. and Dolfini, R. and Domingo-Pardo, C. and Dorochenko, A. and Dridi, W. and Duran, I. and Eleftheriadis, Ch. and Embid-Segura, M. and Ferrant, L. and Ferrari, A. and Ferreira-Marques, R. and Fitzpatrick, L. and Frais-Koelbl, H. and Fuji, K. and Furman, W. and Goncalves, I. and Gallino, R. and Gonzalez-Romero, E. and Goverdovski, A. and Gramegna, F. and Griesmayer, E. and Guerrero, C. and Gunsing, F. and Haas, B. and Haight, R. and Heil, M. and Herrera-Martinez, A. and Igashira, M. and Ioannidis, K. and Isaev, S. and Jericha, E. and Kadi, Y. and Käppeler, F. and Karamanis, D. and Kerveno, M. and Ketlerov, V. and Koehler, P. and Kolokolov, D. and Konovalov, V. and Krtička, M. and Lamboudis, C. and Leeb, H. and Lindote, A. and Lopes, I. and Lozano, M. and Lukic, S. and Marganiec, J. and Marques, L. and Marrone, S. and Massimi, C. and Mastinu, P. and Mengoni, A. and Milazzo, P. M. and Moreau, C. and Mosconi, M. and Neves, F. and Oberhummer, H. and O'Brien, S. and Oshima, M. and Pancin, J. and Papadopoulos, C. and Paradela, C. and Patronis, N. and Pavlik, A. and Pavlopoulos, P. and Perrot, L. and Plag, R. and Plompen, A. and Plukis, A. and Poch, A. and Pretel, C. and Quesada, J. and Rauscher, T. and Reifarth, R. and Rosetti, M. and Rubbia, C. and Rudolf, G. and Rullhusen, P. and Salgado, J. and Sarchiapone, L. and Savvidis, I. and Sedysheva, M. and Stamoulis, K. and Stephan, C. and Tagliente, G. and Tain, J. L. and Tassan-Got, L. and Tavora, L. and Terlizzi, R. and Vannini, G. and Vaz, P. and Ventura, A. and Villamarin, D. and Vincente, M. C. and Vlachoudis, V. and Voss, F. and Wendler, H. and Wiescher, M. and Wisshak, K.},
abstractNote = {We experimentally determined the neutron-induced fission cross section of Np-237 at the high-resolution and high-intensity facility n_TOF, at CERN, in the energy range 100 keV to 9 MeV, using the U-235(n, f) and U-238(n, f) cross section standards below and above 2 MeV, respectively. Moreover, a fast ionization chamber was used in order to detect the fission fragments from the reactions and the targets were characterized as far as their mass and homogeneity are concerned by means of a spectroscopy and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy respectively. Finally, theoretical calculations within the Hauser-Feshbach formalism have been performed, employing the EMPIRE code, and the model parameters were tuned in order to successfully reproduce the experimental fission cross-sectional data and simultaneously all the competing reaction channels.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.93.034614},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1286991},
journal = {Physical Review C},
issn = {2469-9985},
number = 3,
volume = 93,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Mar 17 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Thu Mar 17 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
A new approach to measuring fission cross-section ratios
journal, May 1982
- Várnagy, M.; Csikai, J.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Vol. 196, Issue 2-3
EMPIRE: Nuclear Reaction Model Code System for Data Evaluation
journal, December 2007
- Herman, M.; Capote, R.; Carlson, B. V.
- Nuclear Data Sheets, Vol. 108, Issue 12
JENDL-4.0: A New Library for Nuclear Science and Engineering
journal, January 2011
- Shibata, Keiichi; Iwamoto, Osamu; Nakagawa, Tsuneo
- Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 1
Towards a More Complete and Accurate Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data Library (EXFOR): International Collaboration Between Nuclear Reaction Data Centres (NRDC)
journal, June 2014
- Otuka, N.; Dupont, E.; Semkova, V.
- Nuclear Data Sheets, Vol. 120
Neutron-Induced Fission of 233 U, 238 U, 232 Th, 239 Pu, 237 Np, nat Pb and 209 Bi Relative to 235 U in the Energy Range 1-200 MeV
journal, August 2002
- Shcherbakov, Oleg; Donets, Andrei; Evdokimov, Alexander
- Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 39, Issue sup2
Fission Cross section Calculations of Actinides with EMPIRE Code
journal, August 2011
- Sin, Mihaela; Oblozinsk, Pavel; Herman, Michal
- Journal of the Korean Physical Society, Vol. 59, Issue 2(3)
RIPL – Reference Input Parameter Library for Calculation of Nuclear Reactions and Nuclear Data Evaluations
journal, December 2009
- Capote, R.; Herman, M.; Obložinský, P.
- Nuclear Data Sheets, Vol. 110, Issue 12
A fast ionization chamber for fission cross-section measurements at n_TOF
journal, September 2008
- Calviani, M.; Cennini, P.; Karadimos, D.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 594, Issue 2
The fission cross sections of 233U, 234U, 236U, 238U, 237Np, 239Pu, 240Pu and 241Pu relative to that of 235U for neutrons in the energy range 1–14 MeV
journal, August 1967
- White, P. H.; Warner, G. P.
- Journal of Nuclear Energy, Vol. 21, Issue 8
Semi-empirical determination of the shell correction temperature and spin dependence by means of nuclear fission
journal, February 1994
- D'Arrigo, A.; Giardina, G.; Herman, M.
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 2
Neutron-Induced Fission Cross Section of
journal, December 1959
- Schmitt, H. W.; Murray, R. B.
- Physical Review, Vol. 116, Issue 6
Neutron induced fission cross section of from 100 keV to 200 MeV
journal, March 2007
- Tovesson, F.; Hill, T. S.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 75, Issue 3
Transmission through multi-humped fission barriers with absorption: A recursive approach
journal, May 2008
- Sin, M.; Capote, R.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 77, Issue 5
Measurement of the ratio of the cross sections for fissioning of237Np and235U by neutrons with energies in the range 4?11 MeV
journal, February 1985
- Goverdovskii, A. A.; Gordyushin, A. K.; Kuz'minov, B. D.
- Soviet Atomic Energy, Vol. 58, Issue 2
ENDF/B-VII.1 Nuclear Data for Science and Technology: Cross Sections, Covariances, Fission Product Yields and Decay Data
journal, December 2011
- Chadwick, M. B.; Herman, M.; Obložinský, P.
- Nuclear Data Sheets, Vol. 112, Issue 12
Neutron-induced fission cross section of measured at the CERN n_TOF facility
journal, April 2014
- Karadimos, D.; Vlastou, R.; Ioannidis, K.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 89, Issue 4
Analysis of the FIC detector data at the n_TOF facility
journal, August 2010
- Karadimos, D.; Vlastou, R.; Ioannides, K.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 268, Issue 16
Study of the 237 Np(n,f)-reaction at MeV neutron energies
journal, November 2000
- Hambsch, F. -J; Vivès, F.; Siegler, P.
- Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 679, Issue 1
Direct reactions and Hauser-Feshbach theory
journal, April 1975
- Hofmann, H. M.; Richert, J.; Tepel, J. W.
- Annals of Physics, Vol. 90, Issue 2
Low-lying two-particle states in the nucleus236Np
journal, August 1984
- Sood, P. C.
- Zeitschrift für Physik A: Atoms and Nuclei, Vol. 318, Issue 1
A Global Dispersive Coupled-Channel Optical Model Potential for Actinides
journal, April 2008
- Capote, R.; Chiba, S.; Soukhovitskiĩ, E. Sh.
- Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 45, Issue 4
Neutron-induced fission cross section of and measured at the CERN Neutron Time-of-Flight (n_TOF) facility
journal, September 2010
- Paradela, C.; Tassan-Got, L.; Audouin, L.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 82, Issue 3
Fission of light actinides: ( , ) and ( , ) reactions
journal, July 2006
- Sin, M.; Capote, R.; Ventura, A.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 74, Issue 1
Results from the commissioning of the n_TOF spallation neutron source at CERN
journal, November 2003
- Borcea, C.; Cennini, P.; Dahlfors, M.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 513, Issue 3
Determination of the 237Np(n,f) reaction cross section for En = 4.5-5.3 MeV, using a MicroMegas detector assembly
journal, May 2013
- Diakaki, M.; Kokkoris, M.; Kyrtsos, A.
- The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 49, Issue 5
The Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons
journal, July 1952
- Hauser, Walter; Feshbach, Herman
- Physical Review, Vol. 87, Issue 2
The Fission Cross Section of 237 Np Relative to 235 U from 0.1 to 9.4 MeV
journal, November 1983
- Meadows, J. W.
- Nuclear Science and Engineering, Vol. 85, Issue 3
Fission Cross Sections of Neptunium-237 from 20 eV to 7 MeV Determined from a Nuclear-Explosive Experiment
journal, August 1972
- Jiacoletti, R. J.; Brown, W. K.; Olson, H. G.
- Nuclear Science and Engineering, Vol. 48, Issue 4
A Study of Fission-Neutron Spectra with High-Energy Activation Detectors—Part I. Detector Development and Excitation Measurements
journal, October 1967
- Grundl, James A.
- Nuclear Science and Engineering, Vol. 30, Issue 1
Measurement of the Neutron-Induced Fission Cross Section of Neptunium-237 Relative to Uranium-235 from 20 keV to 30 MeV
journal, March 1982
- Behrens, J. W.; Browne, J. C.; Walden, J. C.
- Nuclear Science and Engineering, Vol. 80, Issue 3
Works referencing / citing this record:
Nuclear fission: a review of experimental advances and phenomenology
journal, November 2017
- Andreyev, A. N.; Nishio, K.; Schmidt, K-H
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 1
Review on the progress in nuclear fission—experimental methods and theoretical descriptions
journal, September 2018
- Schmidt, Karl-Heinz; Jurado, Beatriz
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 10