The North American Carbon Program Multi-scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project – Part 2: Environmental driver data

Wei, Yaxing; Liu, Shishi; Huntzinger, Deborah N.; Michalak, Anna M.; Viovy, Nicolas; Post, Wilfred M.; Schwalm, Christopher R.; Schaeffer, Kevin; Jacobson, Andrew R.; Lu, Chaoqun; Tian, Hanqin; Ricciuto, Daniel M.; Cook, Robert B.; Mao, Jiafu; Shi, Xiaoying

doi:10.5194/gmd-7-2875-2014

Title: The North American Carbon Program Multi-scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project – Part 2: Environmental driver data

Journal Article · Fri Dec 05 00:00:00 EST 2014 · Geoscientific Model Development (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-2875-2014· OSTI ID:1286833

Wei, Yaxing ^[1]; Liu, Shishi ^[1]; Huntzinger, Deborah N. ^[2]; Michalak, Anna M. ^[3]; Viovy, Nicolas ^[4]; Post, Wilfred M. ^[1]; Schwalm, Christopher R. ^[2]; Schaeffer, Kevin ^[5]; Jacobson, Andrew R. ^[6]; Lu, Chaoqun ^[7]; Tian, Hanqin ^[7]; Ricciuto, Daniel M. ^[1]; Cook, Robert B. ^[1]; Mao, Jiafu ^[1]; Shi, Xiaoying ^[1]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Northern Arizona Univ., Flagstaff, AZ (United States)
Carnegie Inst. of Science, Stanford, CA (United States)
National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), Paris (France)
Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, CO (United States). Earth System Research Lab.
Auburn Univ., AL (United States)

Ecosystems are important and dynamic components of the global carbon cycle, and terrestrial biospheric models (TBMs) are crucial tools in further understanding of how terrestrial carbon is stored and exchanged with the atmosphere across a variety of spatial and temporal scales. Improving TBM skills, and quantifying and reducing their estimation uncertainties, pose significant challenges. The Multi-scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project (MsTMIP) is a formal multi-scale and multi-model intercomparison effort set up to tackle these challenges. The MsTMIP protocol prescribes standardized environmental driver data that are shared among model teams to facilitate model model and model observation comparisons. In this article, we describe the global and North American environmental driver data sets prepared for the MsTMIP activity to both support their use in MsTMIP and make these data, along with the processes used in selecting/processing these data, accessible to a broader audience. Based on project needs and lessons learned from past model intercomparison activities, we compiled climate, atmospheric CO₂ concentrations, nitrogen deposition, land use and land cover change (LULCC), C3 / C4 grasses fractions, major crops, phenology and soil data into a standard format for global (0.5⁰ x 0.5⁰ resolution) and regional (North American: 0.25⁰ x 0.25⁰ resolution) simulations. In order to meet the needs of MsTMIP, improvements were made to several of the original environmental data sets, by improving the quality, and/or changing their spatial and temporal coverage, and resolution. The resulting standardized model driver data sets are being used by over 20 different models participating in MsTMIP. Lastly, the data are archived at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center (ORNL DAAC, http://daac.ornl.gov) to provide long-term data management and distribution.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1286833

Journal Information:: Geoscientific Model Development (Online), Vol. 7, Issue 6; ISSN 1991-9603

Publisher:: European Geosciences UnionCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 181 works

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Long-term terrestrial carbon dynamics in the Midwestern United States during 1850-2015: Roles of land use and cover change and agricultural management Yu, Zhen; Lu, Chaoqun; Cao, Peiyu Global Change Biology, Vol. 24, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14074	journal	February 2018
The importance of a surface organic layer in simulating permafrost thermal and carbon dynamics Jafarov, Elchin; Schaefer, Kevin The Cryosphere, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-465-2016	journal	January 2016
Potential Transient Response of Terrestrial Vegetation and Carbon in Northern North America from Climate Change Flanagan, Steven A.; Hurtt, George C.; Fisk, Justin P. Climate, Vol. 7, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.3390/cli7090113	journal	September 2019
Global patterns of drought recovery Schwalm, Christopher R.; Anderegg, William R. L.; Michalak, Anna M. Nature, Vol. 548, Issue 7666 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature23021	journal	August 2017
Contribution of environmental forcings to US runoff changes for the period 1950–2010 Forbes, Whitney L.; Mao, Jiafu; Jin, Mingzhou Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aabb41	journal	May 2018
Contrasting terrestrial carbon cycle responses to the 1997/98 and 2015/16 extreme El Niño events Wang, Jun; Zeng, Ning; Wang, Meirong Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-1-2018	journal	January 2018
Historical (1700–2012) global multi-model estimates of the fire emissions from the Fire Modeling Intercomparison Project (FireMIP) Li, Fang; Val Martin, Maria; Andreae, Meinrat O. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12545-2019	journal	January 2019
Emerging risks from marine heat waves Frölicher, Thomas L.; Laufkötter, Charlotte Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03163-6	journal	February 2018
Preindustrial nitrous oxide emissions from the land biosphere estimated by using a global biogeochemistry model Xu, Rongting; Tian, Hanqin; Lu, Chaoqun Climate of the Past, Vol. 13, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-977-2017	journal	January 2017
Are We Getting Better in Using Nitrogen?: Variations in Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Two Cereal Crops Across the United States Lu, Chaoqun; Zhang, Jien; Cao, Peiyu Earth's Future, Vol. 7, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019ef001155	journal	August 2019
The Fire Modeling Intercomparison Project (FireMIP), phase 1: experimental and analytical protocols with detailed model descriptions Rabin, Sam S.; Melton, Joe R.; Lasslop, Gitta Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-1175-2017	journal	January 2017
Uncertainty in the response of terrestrial carbon sink to environmental drivers undermines carbon-climate feedback predictions Huntzinger, D. N.; Michalak, A. M.; Schwalm, C. Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03818-2	journal	July 2017
Global divergent responses of primary productivity to water, energy, and CO ₂ Liu, Zhiyong; Chen, Lei; Smith, Nicholas G. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab57c5	journal	December 2019
Expansion of high-latitude deciduous forests driven by interactions between climate warming and fire Mekonnen, Zelalem A.; Riley, William J.; Randerson, James T. Nature Plants, Vol. 5, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-019-0495-8	journal	August 2019
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Contributions of wildland fire to terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics in North America from 1990 to 2012: Fire-Caused Net Ecosystem Carbon Flux Chen, Guangsheng; Hayes, Daniel J.; David McGuire, A. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 31, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016gb005548	journal	May 2017
Impacts of climate variability and extremes on global net primary production in the first decade of the 21st century Pan, Shufen; Tian, Hanqin; Dangal, Shree R. S. Journal of Geographical Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-015-1217-4	journal	July 2015
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Circumpolar distribution and carbon storage of thermokarst landscapes Olefeldt, D.; Goswami, S.; Grosse, G. Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13043	journal	October 2016
Field-experiment constraints on the enhancement of the terrestrial carbon sink by CO2 fertilization Liu, Yongwen; Piao, Shilong; Gasser, Thomas Nature Geoscience, Vol. 12, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0436-1	journal	September 2019
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Carbon and Water Use Efficiencies: A Comparative Analysis of Ten Terrestrial Ecosystem Models under Changing Climate El Masri, Bassil; Schwalm, Christopher; Huntzinger, Deborah N. Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50808-7	journal	October 2019
Toward verifying fossil fuel CO₂ emissions with the CMAQ model: Motivation, model description and initial simulation Liu, Zhen; Bambha, Ray P.; Pinto, Joseph P. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, Vol. 64, Issue 4, p. 419-435 https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2013.816642	journal	July 2013
Impacts of tillage practices on soil carbon stocks in the US corn-soybean cropping system during 1998 to 2016 Yu, Zhen; Lu, Chaoqun; Hennessy, David A. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab6393	journal	January 2020
Climate-driven uncertainties in modeling terrestrial energy and water fluxes: a site-level to global-scale analysis Barman, Rahul; Jain, Atul K.; Liang, Miaoling Global Change Biology, Vol. 20, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12473	journal	March 2014
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Maximum carbon uptake rate dominates the interannual variability of global net ecosystem exchange Fu, Zheng; Stoy, Paul C.; Poulter, Benjamin Global Change Biology, Vol. 25, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14731	journal	July 2019
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Climate policy implications of nonlinear decline of Arctic land permafrost and other cryosphere elements Yumashev, Dmitry; Hope, Chris; Schaefer, Kevin Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.39713	text	January 2019
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Towards a more detailed representation of high-latitude vegetation in the global land surface model ORCHIDEE (ORC-HL-VEGv1.0) Druel, Arsène; Peylin, Philippe; Krinner, Gerhard Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 10, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-4693-2017	journal	January 2017
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The Fire Modeling Intercomparison Project (FireMIP), phase 1: Experimental and analytical protocols with detailed model descriptions Rabin, S. S.; Melton, J. R.; Lasslop, G. Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000069022	text	January 2017
Emergent relationships with respect to burned area in global satellite observations and fire-enabled vegetation models Forkel, Matthias; Andela, Niels; Harrison, Sandy P. Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000090447	text	January 2019
Reduced North American terrestrial primary productivity linked to anomalous Arctic warming Kim, Jin-Soo; Kug, Jong-Seong; Jeong, Su-Jong Nature Geoscience, Vol. 10, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2986	journal	July 2017
LS3MIP (v1.0) contribution to CMIP6: The Land Surface, Snow and Soil moisture Model Intercomparison Project - Aims, setup and expected outcome Van Den Hurk, Bart; Kim, Hyungjun; Krinner, Gerhard ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000120158	text	January 2016
A Predictive Algorithm For Wetlands In Deep Time Paleoclimate Models Wilton, David J.; Badger, Marcus; Kantzas, Euripides P. Geoscientific Model Development Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2018-213	journal	January 2018
The North American Carbon Program Multi-scale synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project – Part 1: Overview and experimental design Huntzinger, D. N.; Schwalm, C.; Michalak, A. M. Geoscientific Model Development Discussions, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-6-3977-2013	journal	January 2013
Comparison of effects of cold‐region soil/snow processes and the uncertainties from model forcing data on permafrost physical characteristics Barman, Rahul; Jain, Atul K. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015ms000504	journal	March 2016
Global ammonia emissions from synthetic nitrogen fertilizer applications in agricultural systems: Empirical and process‐based estimates and uncertainty Xu, Rongting; Tian, Hanqin; Pan, Shufen Global Change Biology, Vol. 25, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14499	journal	November 2018
Decadal trends in the seasonal-cycle amplitude of terrestrial CO ₂ exchange resulting from the ensemble of terrestrial biosphere models Ito, Akihiko; Inatomi, Motoko; Huntzinger, Deborah N. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 68, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v68.28968	journal	May 2016
Simulating CH₄ and CO₂ over South and East Asia using the zoomed chemistry transport model LMDz-INCA Lin, Xin; Ciais, Philippe; Bousquet, Philippe Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-9475-2018	journal	January 2018
Tropical climate-vegetation-fire relationships: multivariate evaluation of the land surface model JSBACH Lasslop, Gitta; Moeller, Thomas; D’Onofrio, Donatella Biogeosciences Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2018-48	posted_content	January 2018
A global wetland methane emissions and uncertainty dataset for atmospheric chemical transport models (WetCHARTs version 1.0) Bloom, A. Anthony; Bowman, Kevin W.; Lee, Meemong Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 10, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-2141-2017	journal	January 2017
Emerging risks from marine heat waves Frölicher, Thomas; Laufkötter, Charlotte Nature Publishing Group https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.112575	text	January 2018
Contrasting interannual atmospheric CO2 variabilities and their terrestrial mechanisms for two types of El Niños Wang, Jun; Zeng, Ning; Wang, Meirong European Geosciences Union https://doi.org/10.48350/119621	text	January 2018
Historical (1700–2012) global multi-model estimates of the fire emissions from the Fire Modeling Intercomparison Project (FireMIP) Li, Fang; Val Martin, Maria; Andreae, Meinrat O. Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000099476	text	January 2019
Effects of Warming Hiatuses on Vegetation Growth in the Northern Hemisphere Wei, Hong; Zhao, Xiang; Liang, Shunlin Remote Sensing, Vol. 10, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050683	journal	April 2018
Complex Spatiotemporal Responses of Global Terrestrial Primary Production to Climate Change and Increasing Atmospheric CO2 in the 21st Century Pan, Shufen; Tian, Hanqin; Dangal, Shree R. S. PLoS ONE, Vol. 9, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112810	journal	November 2014
Technical note: 3-hourly temporal downscaling of monthly global terrestrial biosphere model net ecosystem exchange Fisher, Joshua B.; Sikka, Munish; Huntsinger, Deborah N. Biogeosciences Discussion https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2016-67	journal	March 2016
The importance of tree demography and root water uptake for modelling the carbon and water cycles of Amazonia Joetzjer, Emilie; Maignan, Fabienne; Chave, Jérôme Biogeosciences Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2018-308	journal	July 2018
Asymmetric Responses of Primary Productivity to Altered Precipitation Simulated by Ecosystem Models across Three Longterm Grassland Sites Wu, Donghai; Ciais, Philippe; Viovy, Nicolas Biogeosciences https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2018-53	posted_content	January 2018
A globally calibrated scheme for generating daily meteorology from monthly statistics: Global-WGEN (GWGEN) v1.0 Sommer, Philipp S.; Kaplan, Jed O. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 10, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3771-2017	journal	October 2017
The Fire Modeling Intercomparison Project (FireMIP), phase 1: Experimental and analytical protocols Rabin, Sam S.; Melton, Joe R.; Lasslop, Gitta Geoscientific Model Development Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2016-237	journal	October 2016
Weak sensitivity of the terrestrial water budget to global soil texture maps in the ORCHIDEE land surface model Tafasca, Salma; Ducharne, Agnès; Valentin, Christian Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-3753-2020	journal	July 2020
Simulated high-latitude soil thermal dynamics during the past 4 decades Peng, S.; Ciais, P.; Krinner, G. The Cryosphere, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-179-2016	journal	January 2016

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