Measurement of the radiation energy in the radio signal of extensive air showers as a universal estimator of cosmic-ray energy

Aab, Alexander

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241101

Title: Measurement of the radiation energy in the radio signal of extensive air showers as a universal estimator of cosmic-ray energy

Journal Article · Tue Jun 14 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241101· OSTI ID:1258286

Aab, Alexander ^[1]

Univ. Siegen, Siegen (Germany). et al.

We measure the energy emitted by extensive air showers in the form of radio emission in the frequency range from 30 to 80 MHz. Exploiting the accurate energy scale of the Pierre Auger Observatory, we obtain a radiation energy of 15.8 ± 0.7 (stat) ± 6.7 (sys) MeV for cosmic rays with an energy of 1 EeV arriving perpendicularly to a geomagnetic field of 0.24 G, scaling quadratically with the cosmic-ray energy. A comparison with predictions from state-of-the-art first-principle calculations shows agreement with our measurement. The radiation energy provides direct access to the calorimetric energy in the electromagnetic cascade of extensive air showers. Comparison with our result thus allows the direct calibration of any cosmic-ray radio detector against the well-established energy scale of the Pierre Auger Observatory.

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Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Contributing Organization:: Pierre Auger Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359; FR02-04ER41300; FG02-99ER41107; SC0011689

OSTI ID:: 1258286

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1257015

Report Number(s):: arXiv:1605.02564; FERMILAB-PUB-16-169-AD-AE-CD-TD; PRLTAO; 1456765

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 24; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 78 works

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Results and Perspectives of the Auger Engineering Radio Array Glaser, Christian EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol. 135 https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201713501006	journal	January 2017
Simulation of the Radiation Energy Release in Air Showers Glaser, Christian; Erdmann, Martin; Hörandel, Jörg R. EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol. 135 https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201713501016	journal	January 2017
The mass composition of cosmic rays measured with LOFAR Hörandel, Jörg R.; Bonardi, A.; Buitink, S. EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol. 136 https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201713602001	journal	January 2017
Reconstructing the cosmic-ray energy from the radio signal measured in one single station Welling, C.; Glaser, C.; Nelles, A. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2019/10/075	journal	October 2019
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NuRadioMC: Simulating the radio emission of neutrinos from interaction to detector Glaser, Christian; García-Fernández, Daniel; Nelles, Anna Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2020-00351	text	January 2020
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NuRadioMC: simulating the radio emission of neutrinos from interaction to detector Glaser, C.; García-Fernández, D.; Nelles, A. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 80, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7612-8	journal	January 2020
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