Spatial potential ripples of azimuthal surface modes in topological insulator Bi2Te3 nanowires

Muñoz Rojo, Miguel; Zhang, Yingjie; Manzano, Cristina V.; Alvaro, Raquel; Gooth, Johannes; Salmeron, Miquel; Martin-Gonzalez, Marisol

doi:10.1038/srep19014

Title: Spatial potential ripples of azimuthal surface modes in topological insulator Bi₂Te₃ nanowires

Journal Article · Mon Jan 11 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Scientific Reports

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19014· OSTI ID:1256064

Muñoz Rojo, Miguel ^[1]; Zhang, Yingjie ^[2]; Manzano, Cristina V. ^[1]; Alvaro, Raquel ^[1]; Gooth, Johannes ^[3]; Salmeron, Miquel ^[4]; Martin-Gonzalez, Marisol ^[1]

IMM-Instituto de Microelectronica de Madrid (CNM-CSIC), Tres Cantos, Madrid, (Spain)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Univ. of Hamburg (Germany). Inst. of Nanostructure and Solid State Physics
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division

Topological insulators (TI) nanowires (NW) are an emerging class of structures, promising both novel quantum effects and potential applications in low-power electronics, thermoelectrics and spintronics. However, investigating the electronic states of TI NWs is complicated, due to their small lateral size, especially at room temperature. Here, we perform scanning probe based nanoscale imaging to resolve the local surface potential landscapes of Bi 2 Te 3 nanowires (NWs) at 300 K. We found equipotential rings around the NWs perimeter that we attribute to azimuthal 1D modes. Along the NW axis, these modes are altered, forming potential ripples in the local density of states, due to intrinsic disturbances. Potential mapping of electrically biased NWs enabled us to accurately determine their conductivity which was found to increase with the decrease of NW diameter, consistent with surface dominated transport. Our results demonstrate that TI NWs can pave the way to both exotic quantum states and novel electronic devices.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AC02-05CH1123

OSTI ID:: 1256064

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1379030

Journal Information:: Scientific Reports, Vol. 6; ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 14 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (47)

Massive Dirac Fermion on the Surface of a Magnetically Doped Topological Insulator Chen, Y. L.; Chu, J. - H.; Analytis, J. G. Science, Vol. 329, Issue 5992 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1189924	journal	August 2010
Charge Trapping States at the SiO ₂ –Oligothiophene Monolayer Interface in Field Effect Transistors Studied by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy Zhang, Yingjie; Ziegler, Dominik; Salmeron, Miquel ACS Nano, Vol. 7, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn403750h	journal	August 2013
The birth of topological insulators Moore, Joel E. Nature, Vol. 464, Issue 7286 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08916	journal	March 2010
CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics Rowe, D. M. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420049718	book	January 2017
Aharonov–Bohm oscillations in a quasi-ballistic three-dimensional topological insulator nanowire Cho, Sungjae; Dellabetta, Brian; Zhong, Ruidan Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8634	journal	July 2015
STM Imaging of Electronic Waves on the Surface of ${Bi}_{2} {Te}_{3}$ : Topologically Protected Surface States and Hexagonal Warping Effects Alpichshev, Zhanybek; Analytis, J. G.; Chu, J.-H. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 1, Article No. 016401 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.016401	journal	January 2010
Thermoelectric properties of Bi2Te3 films by constant and pulsed electrodeposition Manzano, Cristina V.; Rojas, Adriana A.; Decepida, Michelle Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Vol. 17, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-013-2066-7	journal	April 2013
Contact resistance of focused ion beam deposited platinum and tungsten films to silicon DeMarco, Anthony J.; Melngailis, John Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, Vol. 19, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.1410094	journal	January 2001
Quantum Interference in Macroscopic Crystals of Nonmetallic ${Bi}_{2} {Se}_{3}$ Checkelsky, J. G.; Hor, Y. S.; Liu, M.-H. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 24, Article No. 246601 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.246601	journal	December 2009
High-Density 40 nm Diameter Sb-Rich Bi2xSbxTe3 Nanowire Arrays Martín-González, M.; Prieto, A. L.; Gronsky, R. Advanced Materials, Vol. 15, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200304781	journal	June 2003
Controlled ripple texturing of suspended graphene and ultrathin graphite membranes Bao, Wenzhong; Miao, Feng; Chen, Zhen Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 4, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.191	journal	July 2009
Surface state dominated transport in topological insulator Bi ₂ Te ₃ nanowires Hamdou, Bacel; Gooth, Johannes; Dorn, August Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4829748	journal	November 2013
Nonuniform doping distribution along silicon nanowires measured by Kelvin probe force microscopy and scanning photocurrent microscopy Koren, E.; Rosenwaks, Y.; Allen, J. E. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3207887	journal	August 2009
Tuning of Metal Work Functions with Self-Assembled Monolayers de Boer, B.; Hadipour, A.; Mandoc, M. M. Advanced Materials, Vol. 17, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200401216	journal	March 2005
Spatial fluctuations of helical Dirac fermions on the surface of topological insulators Beidenkopf, Haim; Roushan, Pedram; Seo, Jungpil Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2108	journal	October 2011
Thermoelectric performance of classical topological insulator nanowires Gooth, Johannes; Gluschke, Jan Göran; Zierold, Robert Semiconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 30, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/30/1/015015	journal	December 2014
Colloquium: Topological insulators Hasan, M. Z.; Kane, C. L. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 4, p. 3045-3067 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.82.3045	journal	November 2010
Stability of Majorana fermions in proximity-coupled topological insulator nanowires Cook, A. M.; Vazifeh, M. M.; Franz, M. Physical Review B, Vol. 86, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155431	journal	October 2012
Experimental Realization of a Three-Dimensional Topological Insulator, Bi₂Te₃ Chen, Y. L.; Analytis, J. G.; Chu, J.-H. Science, Vol. 325, Issue 5937, p. 178-181 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1173034	journal	June 2009
Strain engineering and one-dimensional organization of metal–insulator domains in single-crystal vanadium dioxide beams Cao, J.; Ertekin, E.; Srinivasan, V. Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 4, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.266	journal	September 2009
Insights into the Electrodeposition of Bi[sub 2]Te[sub 3] Martı́n-González, Marisol S.; Prieto, Amy L.; Gronsky, Ronald Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 149, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1509459	journal	January 2002
Topological insulators in Bi₂Se₃, Bi₂Te₃ and Sb₂Te₃ with a single Dirac cone on the surface Zhang, Haijun; Liu, Chao-Xing; Qi, Xiao-Liang Nature Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 6, p. 438-442 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1270	journal	May 2009
Topological Insulator Materials Ando, Yoichi Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 82, Issue 10, Article No. 102001 https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.82.102001	journal	October 2013
Topological Insulators in Three Dimensions Fu, Liang; Kane, C. L.; Mele, E. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 10, Article No. 106803 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.106803	journal	March 2007
Gate-Controlled Surface Conduction in Na-Doped Bi ₂ Te ₃ Topological Insulator Nanoplates Wang, Yong; Xiu, Faxian; Cheng, Lina Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl202920p	journal	February 2012
Resolving the Dirac cone on the surface of Bi ₂ Te ₃ topological insulator nanowires by field-effect measurements Gooth, Johannes; Hamdou, Bacel; Dorn, August Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4883887	journal	June 2014
One-Dimensional Helical Transport in Topological Insulator Nanowire Interferometers Hong, Seung Sae; Zhang, Yi; Cha, Judy J. Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl500822g	journal	April 2014
Sensing the Charge State of Single Gold Nanoparticles via Work Function Measurements Zhang, Yingjie; Pluchery, Olivier; Caillard, Louis Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl503782s	journal	December 2014
A topological insulator surface under strong Coulomb, magnetic and disorder perturbations Wray, L. Andrew; Xu, Su-Yang; Xia, Yuqi Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1838	journal	December 2010
Evolution of microscopic localization in graphene in a magnetic field from scattering resonances to quantum dots Jung, Suyong; Rutter, Gregory M.; Klimov, Nikolai N. Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1866	journal	January 2011
Charge Percolation Pathways Guided by Defects in Quantum Dot Solids Zhang, Yingjie; Zherebetskyy, Danylo; Bronstein, Noah D. Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00454	journal	April 2015
Observation of electron–hole puddles in graphene using a scanning single-electron transistor Martin, J.; Akerman, N.; Ulbricht, G. Nature Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys781	journal	November 2007
Majorana fermions in a topological-insulator nanowire proximity-coupled to an $s$ -wave superconductor Cook, A.; Franz, M. Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.201105	journal	November 2011
Origin of spatial charge inhomogeneity in graphene Zhang, Yuanbo; Brar, Victor W.; Girit, Caglar Nature Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1365	journal	August 2009
Crossover between Weak Antilocalization and Weak Localization in a Magnetically Doped Topological Insulator Liu, Minhao; Zhang, Jinsong; Chang, Cui-Zu Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.036805	journal	January 2012
A tunable topological insulator in the spin helical Dirac transport regime Hsieh, D.; Xia, Y.; Qian, D. Nature, Vol. 460, Issue 7259 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08234	journal	July 2009
One-dimensional weak antilocalization in single-crystal Bi2Te3 nanowires Ning, Wei; Du, Haifeng; Kong, Fengyu Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01564	journal	March 2013
Transmission of topological surface states through surface barriers Seo, Jungpil; Roushan, Pedram; Beidenkopf, Haim Nature, Vol. 466, Issue 7304, p. 343-346 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09189	journal	July 2010
Evidence for the existence of antistructure defects in bismuth telluride by density measurements Miller, G. R.; Li, Che-Yu Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Vol. 26, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(65)90084-3	journal	January 1965
Gate Tunable Relativistic Mass and Berry's phase in Topological Insulator Nanoribbon Field Effect Devices Jauregui, Luis A.; Pettes, Michael T.; Rokhinson, Leonid P. Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08452	journal	February 2015
Robust surface state transport in thin bismuth nanoribbons Ning, Wei; Kong, Fengyu; Han, Yuyan Scientific Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep07086	journal	November 2014
Ripple-modulated electronic structure of a 3D topological insulator Okada, Yoshinori; Zhou, Wenwen; Walkup, D. Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2150	journal	January 2012
Dual evidence of surface Dirac states in thin cylindrical topological insulator Bi2Te3 nanowires Tian, Mingliang; Ning, Wei; Qu, Zhe Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01212	journal	February 2013
Quantum interference in macroscopic crystals of non-metallic Bi$_2$Se$_3$ Checkelsky, J. G.; Hor, Y. S.; Liu, M. -H. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0909.1840	text	January 2009
Ripple modulated electronic structure of a 3D topological insulator Okada, Yoshinori; Zhou, Wenwen; Walkup, D. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1207.4468	text	January 2012
One-dimensional helical transport in topological insulator nanowire interferometers Hong, Seung Sae; Zhang, Yi; Cha, Judy J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1303.1601	text	January 2013
Resolving the Dirac Cone on the Surface of Bi2Te3 Topological Insulator Nanowires by Field-Effect Measurements Gooth, Johannes; Hamdou, Bacel; Dorn, August arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1405.2036	text	January 2014

Cited By (2)

Pulsed current-voltage electrodeposition of stoichiometric Bi ₂ Te ₃ nanowires and their crystallographic characterization by transmission electron backscatter diffraction Manzano, Cristina V.; Polyakov, Mikhail N.; Maiz, Jon Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, Vol. 20, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2019.1671778	journal	October 2019
Magnetotransport signatures of three-dimensional topological insulator nanostructures Moors, Kristof; Schüffelgen, Peter; Rosenbach, Daniel Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.97.245429	journal	June 2018

Similar Records

One-dimensional edge transport on the surface of cylindrical Bi{sub x}Te{sub 3−y}Se{sub y} nanowires in transverse magnetic fields

Journal Article · Mon Nov 02 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1256064

Bäßler, Svenja; Hamdou, Bacel; Sergelius, Philip; +5 more

Manipulating thermal and electronic transports in thermoelectric Bi ₂ Te ₃ nanowires by porphyrin adsorption

Journal Article · Tue Oct 09 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · AIP Advances · OSTI ID:1256064

Song, Erdong; Baranovskiy, Andrei; Xu, Enzhi; +5 more

Diffusive and ballistic transport in thin InSb nanowire devices using a few-layer-graphene-AlO _x gate

Journal Article · Fri Mar 08 00:00:00 EST 2024 · Materials for Quantum Technology · OSTI ID:1256064

Shani, Lior; Lueb, Pim; Menning, Gavin; +11 more

Related Subjects

77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

Title: Spatial potential ripples of azimuthal surface modes in topological insulator Bi2Te3 nanowires

Citation Formats

References (47)

Cited By (2)

Similar Records

Related Subjects

Title: Spatial potential ripples of azimuthal surface modes in topological insulator Bi₂Te₃ nanowires