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Title: Exometabolite niche partitioning among sympatric soil bacteria

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9289· OSTI ID:1256039
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [6];  [4];  [4];  [7]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology Division
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Climate and Ecosystems Sciences Division; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology Division; Arizona State Univ., Mesa, AZ (United States)
  4. Arizona State Univ., Mesa, AZ (United States)
  5. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Climate and Ecosystems Sciences Division; Vrije Univ., Amsterdam (Netherlands)
  6. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Climate and Ecosystems Sciences Division
  7. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology Division; DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA (United States)

© 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. Soils are arguably the most microbially diverse ecosystems. Physicochemical properties have been associated with the maintenance of this diversity. Yet, the role of microbial substrate specialization is largely unexplored since substrate utilization studies have focused on simple substrates, not the complex mixtures representative of the soil environment. Here we examine the exometabolite composition of desert biological soil crusts (biocrusts) and the substrate preferences of seven biocrust isolates. The biocrust's main primary producer releases a diverse array of metabolites, and isolates of physically associated taxa use unique subsets of the complex metabolite pool. Individual isolates use only 13-26% of available metabolites, with only 2 out of 470 used by all and 40% not used by any. An extension of this approach to a mesophilic soil environment also reveals high levels of microbial substrate specialization. These results suggest that exometabolite niche partitioning may be an important factor in the maintenance of microbial diversity.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1256039
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1513785
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 6; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 124 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Multilab EcoFAB study shows highly reproducible physiology and depletion of soil metabolites by a model grass text January 2019
Metabolic division of labor in microbial systems journal February 2018
Exogenous Nitrogen Addition Reduced the Temperature Sensitivity of Microbial Respiration without Altering the Microbial Community Composition journal December 2017
Effects of Spatial Variability and Relic DNA Removal on the Detection of Temporal Dynamics in Soil Microbial Communities journal January 2020
Recent advances in the role of plant metabolites in shaping the root microbiome journal January 2020
Multi-taxon inventory reveals highly consistent biodiversity responses to ecospace variation journal October 2019
Plant selection initiates alternative successional trajectories in the soil microbial community after disturbance journal March 2019
Emergent simplicity in microbial community assembly journal August 2018
Linking soil biology and chemistry in biological soil crust using isolate exometabolomics journal January 2018
Biocrust morphology is linked to marked differences in microbial community composition journal October 2017
Dynamic substrate preferences predict metabolic properties of a simple microbial consortium journal January 2017
Applying community ecological theory to maximize productivity of cultivated biocrusts journal August 2017
Biocrust-forming mosses mitigate the impact of aridity on soil microbial communities in drylands: observational evidence from three continents journal April 2018
Spatial segregation of the biological soil crust microbiome around its foundational cyanobacterium, Microcoleus vaginatus, and the formation of a nitrogen-fixing cyanosphere journal April 2019
Multi‐taxon inventory reveals highly consistent biodiversity responses to ecospace variation journal June 2020
Challenges and Approaches in Microbiome Research: From Fundamental to Applied journal August 2018
Using Maximum Entropy Production to Describe Microbial Biogeochemistry Over Time and Space in a Meromictic Pond journal October 2018
Nursing biocrusts: isolation, cultivation, and fitness test of indigenous cyanobacteria: Nursing biocrust cyanobacteria journal January 2019
Using maximum entropy production to describe microbial biogeochemistry over time and space in a meromictic pond posted_content February 2018
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Predicting metabolic adaptation from networks of mutational paths journal March 2017
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Altering biocrusts for an altered climate journal February 2016
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Predicting metabolic adaptation from networks of mutational paths journal September 2017
Dynamic root exudate chemistry and microbial substrate preferences drive patterns in rhizosphere microbial community assembly journal March 2018
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Figures / Tables (6)