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Title: Characterization and vaccine potential of outer membrane vesicles produced by Haemophilus parasuis

Journal Article · · PLoS ONE
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Ames, IA (United States)
  2. Univ. Paris Descartes, Paris (France)

Haemophilus parasuis is a Gram-negative bacterium that colonizes the upper respiratory tract of swine and is capable of causing a systemic infection, resulting in high morbidity and mortality. H. parasuis isolates display a wide range of virulence and virulence factors are largely unknown. Commercial bacterins are often used to vaccinate swine against H. parasuis, though strain variability and lack of cross-reactivity can make this an ineffective means of protection. Outer membrane vesicles (OMV) are spherical structures naturally released from the membrane of bacteria and OMV are often enriched in toxins, signaling molecules and other bacterial components. Examination of OMV structures has led to identification of virulence factors in a number of bacteria and they have been successfully used as subunit vaccines. We have isolated OMV from both virulent and avirulent strains of H. parasuis, have examined their protein content and assessed their ability to induce an immune response in the host. Lastly, vaccination with purified OMV derived from the virulent H. parasuis Nagasaki strain provided protection against challenge with a lethal dose of the bacteria.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-06OR23100
OSTI ID:
1252954
Journal Information:
PLoS ONE, Vol. 11, Issue 3; ISSN 1932-6203
Publisher:
Public Library of ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 38 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Bacterial outer membrane vesicles, a potential vaccine candidate in interactions with host cells based journal December 2018
Epidemiological and PK/PD cutoff values determination and PK/PD-based dose assessment of gamithromycin against Haemophilus parasuis in piglets journal March 2020
The Therapeutic Benefit of Bacterial Membrane Vesicles journal June 2017
High-throughput proteomics and the fight against pathogens journal January 2016
Extracellular Membrane Vesicles from Lactobacilli Dampen IFN-γ Responses in a Monocyte-Dependent Manner journal November 2019
Outer Membrane Vesicles from Neisseria Meningitidis (Proteossome) Used for Nanostructured Zika Virus Vaccine Production journal May 2018
Environmentally controlled bacterial vesicle-mediated export: Environmentally controlled bacterial vesicle-mediated export journal October 2016
Limited Interactions between Streptococcus Suis and Haemophilus Parasuis in In Vitro Co-Infection Studies journal January 2018
Polyamine Transport Protein PotD Protects Mice against Haemophilus parasuis and Elevates the Secretion of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines of Macrophage via JNK–MAPK and NF–κB Signal Pathways through TLR4 journal December 2019
A novel nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide control strategy for increasing the cell density of Haemophilus parasuis journal March 2019
Development of Serotype-Specific PCR Assays for Typing of Haemophilus parasuis Isolates Circulating in Southern China journal September 2017