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Title: Objective for EUV microscopy, EUV lithography, and x-ray imaging

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1250448

Disclosed is an imaging apparatus for EUV spectroscopy, EUV microscopy, EUV lithography, and x-ray imaging. This new imaging apparatus could, in particular, make significant contributions to EUV lithography at wavelengths in the range from 10 to 15 nm, which is presently being developed for the manufacturing of the next-generation integrated circuits. The disclosure provides a novel adjustable imaging apparatus that allows for the production of stigmatic images in x-ray imaging, EUV imaging, and EUVL. The imaging apparatus of the present invention incorporates additional properties compared to previously described objectives. The use of a pair of spherical reflectors containing a concave and convex arrangement has been applied to a EUV imaging system to allow for the image and optics to all be placed on the same side of a vacuum chamber. Additionally, the two spherical reflector segments previously described have been replaced by two full spheres or, more precisely, two spherical annuli, so that the total photon throughput is largely increased. Finally, the range of permissible Bragg angles and possible magnifications of the objective has been largely increased.

Research Organization:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-09CH11466
Assignee:
Bitter; Manfred (Princeton, NJ)
Patent Number(s):
9,329,487
Application Number:
14/465,404
OSTI ID:
1250448
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2014 Aug 21
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (16)

Schwarzschild objective for soft x-rays journal August 2000
Extremely fine-pitch printing with a 10X Schwarzschild optic at extreme-ultraviolet wavelengths conference August 2001
Multilayer roughness and image formation in the Schwarzschild objective journal September 1996
Analytical design method for a modified Schwarzschild optics journal January 2006
Analysis of the applications of the Schwarzschild objective in the soft x-ray and VUV spectral ranges. 2. Diffraction modelling of aberrations journal February 1997
Monochromatic x-ray backlighting of wire-array z -pinch plasmas using spherically bent quartz crystals journal March 2003
Monochromatic x-ray imaging with bent crystals for laser fusion research journal January 2001
Design and analysis of a Schwarzschild imaging multilayer x-ray microscope journal January 1990
Design and analysis of soft x-ray imaging microscopes conference January 1992
Optical Analysis of an Ultra-High Resolution Two-Mirror Soft X-Ray Microscope journal January 1995
Design Of An Imaging Microscope For Soft X-Ray Applications conference December 1988
Schwarzschild objective and similar two-mirror systems conference December 2012
Conventional and modified Schwarzschild objective for EUV lithography: design relations journal August 2006
A new scheme for stigmatic x-ray imaging with large magnification journal October 2012
Method and apparatus for producing monochromatic radiography with a bent laue crystal patent March 2000
Non-astigmatic imaging with matched pairs of spherically bent reflectors patent July 2012

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