Neutron and weak-charge distributions of the 48Ca nucleus

Hagen, G.; Ekström, A.; Forssén, C.; Jansen, G. R.; Nazarewicz, W.; Papenbrock, T.; Wendt, K. A.; Bacca, S.; Barnea, N.; Carlsson, B.; Drischler, C.; Hebeler, K.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.; Miorelli, M.; Orlandini, G.; Schwenk, A.; Simonis, J.

doi:10.1038/nphys3529

Title: Neutron and weak-charge distributions of the ⁴⁸Ca nucleus

Journal Article · Mon Nov 02 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Nature Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3529· OSTI ID:1242672

Hagen, G. ^[1]; Ekström, A. ^[1];

^[2]; Jansen, G. R. ^[1]; Nazarewicz, W. ^[3]; Papenbrock, T. ^[1]; Wendt, K. A. ^[1]; Bacca, S. ^[4]; Barnea, N. ^[5]; Carlsson, B. ^[6]; Drischler, C. ^[7]; Hebeler, K. ^[7]; Hjorth-Jensen, M. ^[8]; Miorelli, M. ^[9]; Orlandini, G. ^[10]; Schwenk, A. ^[7]; Simonis, J. ^[7]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Physics Division; Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Physics Division; Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Göteborg (Sweden). Dept. of Fundamental Physics
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Physics Division; Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy and NSCL/FRIB; Univ. of Warsaw, Pasteura, Warsaw (Poland). Faculty of Physics
TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia (Canada); Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba (Canada). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Hebrew Univ., Jerusalem (Israel). Racah Inst. of Physics
Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Göteborg (Sweden). Dept. of Fundamental Physics
Technische Univ. Darmstadt, Darmstadt, (Germany). Inst. für Kernphysik; GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany). ExtreMe Matter Institute (EMMI)
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy and NSCL/FRIB; Univ. of Oslo, Oslo (Norway). Dept. of Physics
TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia (Canada); Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia (Canada). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Univ. degli Studi di Trento, Trento (Italy). Dipartimento di Fisica; Trento Inst. for Fundamental Physics and Applications (TIFPA), Trento (Italy). Inst. Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,

What is the size of the atomic nucleus? This deceivably simple question is difficult to answer. Although the electric charge distributions in atomic nuclei were measured accurately already half a century ago, our knowledge of the distribution of neutrons is still deficient. In addition to constraining the size of atomic nuclei, the neutron distribution also impacts the number of nuclei that can exist and the size of neutron stars. We present an ab initio calculation of the neutron distribution of the neutron-rich nucleus ⁴⁸Ca. We show that the neutron skin (difference between the radii of the neutron and proton distributions) is significantly smaller than previously thought. We also make predictions for the electric dipole polarizability and the weak form factor; both quantities that are at present targeted by precision measurements. Here, based on ab initio results for ⁴⁸Ca, we provide a constraint on the size of a neutron star.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1242672

Journal Information:: Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 2; ISSN 1745-2473

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 233 works

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A nucleus-dependent valence-space approach to nuclear structure Stroberg, S. R.; Calci, A.; Hergert, H. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.03229	text	January 2016
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Nucleon-Nucleon Correlations, Short-lived Excitations, and the Quarks Within Hen, O.; Miller, G. A.; Piasetzky, E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1611.09748	text	January 2016
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New constraints on radii and tidal deformabilities of neutron stars from GW170817 Most, Elias R.; Weih, Lukas R.; Rezzolla, Luciano arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.00549	text	January 2018
Reinterpreting the weak mixing angle from atomic parity violation in view of the Cs neutron rms radius measurement from COHERENT Cadeddu, Matteo; Dordei, Francesca arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1808.10202	text	January 2018
Simulations of Subatomic Many-Body Physics on a Quantum Frequency Processor Lu, Hsuan-Hao; Klco, Natalie; Lukens, Joseph M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.03959	text	January 2018
Nuclear symmetry energy and hadron-quark mixed phase in neutron stars Wu, X. H.; Shen, H. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1811.06843	text	January 2018
Spin-isospin correlated configurations in complex nuclei and neutron skin effect in W$^\pm$ production in high-energy proton-lead collisions Alvioli, Massimiliano; Strikman, Mark arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1811.10078	text	January 2018
Neutron drip line in the Ca region from Bayesian model averaging Neufcourt, Léo; Cao, Yuchen; Nazarewicz, Witold arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.07632	text	January 2019
New physics from COHERENT data with improved Quenching Factor Khan, Amir N.; Rodejohann, Werner arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.12444	text	January 2019
Electroweak probes of ground state densities Yang, Junjie; Hernandez, Jesse A.; Piekarewicz, J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.10939	text	January 2019
Effects of nuclear symmetry energy and equation of state on neutron star properties Ji, Fan; Hu, Jinniu; Bao, Shishao arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.02266	text	January 2019
Global sensitivity analysis of bulk properties of an atomic nucleus Ekström, Andreas; Hagen, Gaute arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.02922	text	January 2019
Local nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon interactions within chiral effective field theory Piarulli, Maria; Tews, Ingo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2002.00032	text	January 2020
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