Actinide targets for the synthesis of super-heavy elements

Roberto, J.; Alexander, Charles W.; Boll, Rose Ann; Ezold, Julie G.; Felker, Leslie Kevin; Rykaczewski, Krzysztof Piotr; Hogle, Susan L.

doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2015.06.009

Title: Actinide targets for the synthesis of super-heavy elements

Journal Article · Thu Jun 18 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Nuclear Physics. A

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2015.06.009· OSTI ID:1240523

Roberto, J. ^[1]; Alexander, Charles W. ^[1]; Boll, Rose Ann ^[1]; Ezold, Julie G. ^[1]; Felker, Leslie Kevin ^[1]; Rykaczewski, Krzysztof Piotr ^[1]; Hogle, Susan L. ^[1]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Since 2000, six new super-heavy elements with atomic numbers 113 through 118 have been synthesized in hot fusion reactions of 48Ca beams on actinide targets. These target materials, including ²⁴²Pu, ²⁴⁴Pu, ²⁴³Am, ²⁴⁵Cm, ²⁴⁸Cm, ²⁴⁹Cf, and ²⁴⁹Bk, are available in very limited quantities and require specialized production and processing facilities resident in only a few research centers worldwide. This report describes the production and chemical processing of heavy actinide materials for super-heavy element research, current availabilities of these materials, and related target fabrication techniques. The impact of actinide materials in super-heavy element discovery is reviewed, and strategies for enhancing the production of rare actinides including ²⁴⁹Bk, ²⁵¹Cf, and ²⁵⁴Es are described.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1240523

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1251850

Journal Information:: Nuclear Physics. A, Vol. 944; ISSN 0375-9474

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 72 works

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