skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Changes in Concurrent Precipitation and Temperature Extremes

Journal Article · · Environmental Research Letters
 [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

While numerous studies have addressed changes in climate extremes, analyses of concurrence of climate extremes are scarce, and climate change effects on joint extremes are rarely considered. This study assesses the occurrence of joint (concurrent) monthly continental precipitation and temperature extremes in Climate Research Unit (CRU) and University of Delaware (UD) observations, and in 13 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) global climate simulations. Moreover, the joint occurrences of precipitation and temperature extremes simulated by CMIP5 climate models are compared with those derived from the CRU and UD observations for warm/wet, warm/dry, cold/wet, and cold/dry combinations of joint extremes. The number of occurrences of these four combinations during the second half of the 20th century (1951–2004) is assessed on a common global grid. CRU and UD observations show substantial increases in the occurrence of joint warm/dry and warm/wet combinations for the period 1978–2004 relative to 1951–1977. The results show that with respect to the sign of change in the concurrent extremes, the CMIP5 climate model simulations are in reasonable overall agreement with observations. The results reveal notable discrepancies between regional patterns and the magnitude of change in individual climate model simulations relative to the observations of precipitation and temperature.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1237543
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-637412
Journal Information:
Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 3; ISSN 1748-9326
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 227 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (38)

Elusive extremes journal February 2011
The 2003 European summer heatwaves and drought -synoptic diagnosis and impacts: European heatwave - impacts journal August 2004
Changes in Annual Land-Surface Precipitation Over the Twentieth and Early Twenty-First Century journal August 2010
Stochastic generation of annual, monthly and daily climate data: A review journal January 2001
Relationships between precipitation and surface temperature: PRECIPITATION AND TEMPERATURE RELATIONS journal July 2005
An Overview of CMIP5 and the Experiment Design journal April 2012
Multivariate probabilistic projections using imperfect climate models part I: outline of methodology journal November 2011
Global Surface Temperature Change journal January 2010
Climate prediction and agriculture: current status and future challenges journal December 2006
Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: The HadCRUT4 data set: THE HADCRUT4 DATASET journal April 2012
Hemispheric and large-scale land-surface air temperature variations: An extensive revision and an update to 2010: LAND-SURFACE TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS journal March 2012
Estimation of tail dependence coefficient in rainfall accumulation fields journal September 2010
Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation book January 2012
Explaining Extreme Events of 2011 from a Climate Perspective journal July 2012
Bayesian Spatial Modeling of Extreme Precipitation Return Levels journal September 2007
Semi-parametric and Parametric Inference of Extreme Value Models for Rainfall Data journal August 2009
Temperature and precipitation trends in Canada during the 20th century journal September 2000
Climate extremes and climate change: The Russian heat wave and other climate extremes of 2010: CLIMATE EXTREMES-THE RUSSIAN HEAT WAVE journal September 2012
Representing Twentieth-Century Space–Time Climate Variability. Part II: Development of 1901–96 Monthly Grids of Terrestrial Surface Climate journal July 2000
Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation journal January 2006
Climate Extremes: Observations, Modeling, and Impacts journal September 2000
Recent and future climate extremes arising from changes to the bivariate distribution of temperature and precipitation in Bavaria, Germany: Bivariate distribution of temperature and precipitation in Bavaria journal July 2012
Assessment of regional climate model simulation estimates over the northeast United States: NORTHEAST CLIMATE CHANGES FROM RCMS journal December 2012
Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge-corrected, global precipitation journal March 1990
Relationships between global precipitation and surface temperature on interannual and longer timescales (1979–2006) journal January 2008
Statistics of extremes in climate change journal May 2010
Representing Twentieth-Century Space–Time Climate Variability. Part I: Development of a 1961–90 Mean Monthly Terrestrial Climatology journal March 1999
Trends in joint quantiles of temperature and precipitation in Europe since 1901 and projected for 2100: JOINT HEAT AND MOISTURE EXTREMES journal April 2009
An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high-resolution grids journal January 2005
Indices for monitoring changes in extremes based on daily temperature and precipitation data: Indices for monitoring changes in extremes journal October 2011
Little change in global drought over the past 60 years journal November 2012
Combined effects of heat waves and droughts on avian communities across the conterminous United States journal November 2010
An overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network monthly mean temperature data set, version 3 journal January 2011
Mean seasonal and spatial variability in global surface air temperature journal January 1990
Improved Reconstruction of Global Precipitation since 1900 journal October 2012
The Relationship between Precipitation and Temperature over the Contiguous United States journal June 1993
Temperature and Precipitation Trends in Canada During the 20th Century book July 2019
Climate Change and Mountain Topographic Evolution in the Central Karakoram, Pakistan book January 2012

Cited By (41)

Rapid urbanization and changes in spatiotemporal characteristics of precipitation in Beijing metropolitan area: PRECIPITATION VARIATION IN BEIJING journal October 2014
Probabilistic estimates of drought impacts on agricultural production: Drought Impacts on Agriculture journal August 2017
Unraveling the Role of Temperature and Rainfall on Active Fires in the Brazilian Amazon Using a Nonlinear Poisson Model journal January 2018
Evaluating historical drought characteristics simulated in CORDEX East Asia against observations: EVALUATING HISTORICAL DROUGHTS IN CORDEX-EA AGAINST OBSERVATIONS journal May 2017
Increasing concurrent drought and heat during the summer maize season in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, China journal March 2018
Concurrent droughts and hot extremes in northwest China from 1961 to 2017 journal December 2018
Non‐stationary modelling of extreme precipitation by climate indices during rainy season in Hanjiang River Basin, China journal April 2019
Changes in the dependence between global precipitation and temperature from observations and model simulations journal April 2019
Extended contingency table: Performance metrics for satellite observations and climate model simulations: TECHNICAL NOTE journal October 2013
Two Types of Flash Drought and Their Connections with Seasonal Drought journal October 2018
Non-stationary return levels of CMIP5 multi-model temperature extremes journal May 2015
Joint analysis of changes in temperature and precipitation on the Loess Plateau during the period 1961–2011 journal February 2016
Influence of reanalysis datasets on dynamically downscaling the recent past journal October 2016
Global trends and patterns of drought from space journal September 2013
Trends in meteorological and agricultural droughts in Iran journal March 2014
Performance of the general circulation models in simulating temperature and precipitation over Iran journal March 2018
Land surface temperature variability across India: a remote sensing satellite perspective journal November 2019
System Dynamics Evaluation of Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for Water Resources Management in Central Iran journal March 2017
Uncertainty in Assessing Temperature Impact on U.S. Maize Yield Under Global Warming: The Role of Compounding Precipitation Effect journal June 2019
Prognostic Power of Extreme Rainfall Scaling Formulas Across Space and Time Scales journal December 2018
Anthropogenic shift towards higher risk of flash drought over China journal October 2019
The asymmetric impact of global warming on US drought types and distributions in a large ensemble of 97 hydro-climatic simulations journal July 2017
Global integrated drought monitoring and prediction system journal March 2014
Nonstationary Precipitation Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves for Infrastructure Design in a Changing Climate journal November 2014
The Role of Climate Covariability on Crop Yields in the Conterminous United States journal September 2016
Substantial increase in concurrent droughts and heatwaves in the United States journal August 2015
Dry-hot magnitude index: a joint indicator for compound event analysis journal June 2019
A monitoring and prediction system for compound dry and hot events journal November 2019
Increase in leaf temperature opens stomata and decouples net photosynthesis from stomatal conductance in Pinus taeda and Populus deltoides x nigra journal March 2017
Assessment of Future Drought Conditions in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed journal November 2017
Responses of tree species to heat waves and extreme heat events: Tree response to extreme heat journal September 2014
Dependence of drivers affects risks associated with compound events journal June 2017
Review of dependence modeling in hydrology and water resources journal March 2016
Agroclimatology and Wheat Production: Coping with Climate Change journal February 2018
Spatial and Temporal Variations of Compound Droughts and Hot Extremes in China journal February 2019
Compound Extremes in Hydroclimatology: A Review journal June 2018
Improving the representation of anthropogenic CO2 emissions in climate models: impact of a new parameterization for the Community Earth System Model (CESM) journal January 2018
Dependence of drivers affects risks associated with compound events text January 2017
Increasing frequency and spatial extent of concurrent meteorological droughts and heatwaves in India journal November 2017
Increasing compound events of extreme hot and dry days during growing seasons of wheat and maize in China journal November 2018
Multivariate climate departures have outpaced univariate changes across global lands journal March 2020

Similar Records

Climate data, analysis and models for the study of natural variability and anthropogenic change
Technical Report · Thu Jul 31 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · OSTI ID:1237543

The east–west division of changing precipitation in Nepal
Journal Article · Thu Nov 28 00:00:00 EST 2019 · International Journal of Climatology · OSTI ID:1237543

Implication of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering on compound precipitation and temperature extremes in Africa
Journal Article · Wed Dec 07 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Science of the Total Environment · OSTI ID:1237543

Related Subjects