Recent Advances on Carbon Nanospheres. Synthetic Routes and Applications

Zhang, Pengfei; Qiao, Zhenan; Dai, Sheng

doi:10.1039/C5CC01759A

Title: Recent Advances on Carbon Nanospheres. Synthetic Routes and Applications

Journal Article · Thu Apr 02 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · ChemComm

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CC01759A· OSTI ID:1234994

Zhang, Pengfei ^[1]; Qiao, Zhenan ^[1]; Dai, Sheng ^[1]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

We report that carbon-based materials are the most popular material types in both fundamental research and industrial applications, partly because of their well-controlled nano-morphologies. In the past two decades, we have witnessed a number of breakthroughs in carbon research: fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and more recently graphene. Nowadays, carbon nanospheres are attracting more and more attention worldwide due to their excellent performance in various fields: drug delivery, heterogeneous catalysis, encapsulation of support and electrode materials. Spherical carbon is an old material, whereas controlling carbon spheres in the nanometer range is a recent story. In the past 5 years, it has become possible to precisely control the particle size, surface area, pore size, chemical composition, and dispersity of carbon nanospheres. Toward this end, a number of synthetic strategies are emerging, such as hydrothermal carbonization of biomass-based resources, extended Stöber synthesis, and organic–organic self-assembly via different binding methods. In this feature article, we summarize recent routes for carbon nanospheres and briefly touch on their applications to shed light on the potential of this field. Finally, throughout this article, a special emphasis is placed on the possible modulation of spherical structures at the nanoscale, and we wish to inspire many more designs and applications of carbon nanostructures in the near future.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport Center (FIRST)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1234994

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1337484

Journal Information:: ChemComm, Vol. 51, Issue 45; ISSN 1359-7345

Publisher:: Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 170 works

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