skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Utilizing environmental friendly iron as a substitution element in spinel structured cathode materials for safer high energy lithium-ion batteries

Journal Article · · Advanced Energy Materials
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [4];  [3];  [5];  [6];  [1]
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  2. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
  3. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY (United States)
  4. Canadian Light Sources, Inc., Saskatoon, SK (Canada)
  5. Osaka City Univ., Osaka (Japan)
  6. Dongguk Univ., Seoul (Korea, Republic of)

Suppressing oxygen release from lithium ion battery cathodes during heating is a critical issue for the improvement of the battery safety characteristics because oxygen can exothermically react with the flammable electrolyte and cause thermal runaway. Previous studies have shown that oxygen release can be reduced by the migration of transition metal cations from octahedral sites to tetrahedral sites during heating. Such site-preferred migration is determined by the electronic structure of cations. In addition, taking advantage of the unique electronic structure of the environmental friendly Fe, this is selected as substitution element in a high energy density material LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 to improve the thermal stability. The optimized LiNi0.33Mn1.33Fe0.33O4 material shows significantly improved thermal stability compared with the unsubstituted one, demonstrated by no observed oxygen release at temperatures as high as 500°C. Due to the electrochemical contribution of Fe, the high energy density feature of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 is well preserved.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC00112704
OSTI ID:
1229522
Report Number(s):
BNL-111602-2015-JA; R&D Project: MA453MAEA; VT1201000
Journal Information:
Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 12; ISSN 1614-6832
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 35 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (33)

A New Three‐Volt Spinel Li1 + xMn1.5Ni0.5 O 4 for Secondary Lithium Batteries journal January 1996
Investigations of the Exothermic Reactions of Natural Graphite Anode for Li-Ion Batteries during Thermal Runaway journal January 2005
Factors Influencing the Layered to Spinel-like Phase Transition in Layered Oxide Cathodes journal January 2002
Electrochemical extraction of lithium from LiMn2O4 journal February 1984
Challenges for Rechargeable Li Batteries journal February 2010
Lithium Batteries and Cathode Materials journal October 2004
Multiplet effects in X-ray spectroscopy journal January 2005
Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries journal November 2001
Autonomic Shutdown of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Thermoresponsive Microspheres journal March 2012
Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides journal September 1976
Understanding the Improved Electrochemical Performances of Fe-Substituted 5 V Spinel Cathode LiMn 1.5 Ni 0.5 O 4 journal July 2009
Titanium-Based Anode Materials for Safe Lithium-Ion Batteries journal July 2012
A three-dimensional thermal abuse model for lithium-ion cells journal July 2007
Nanoscale elemental sensitivity study of Nd 2 Fe 14 B using absorption correlation tomography : Nanoscale Elemental Sensitivity Study of N journal August 2013
The CTM4XAS program for EELS and XAS spectral shape analysis of transition metal L edges journal October 2010
Safety mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries journal April 2006
Lithium Batteries and Cathode Materials journal December 2004
Thermal Stability of Lithium Nickel Oxide Derivatives. Part I: Li x Ni 1.02 O 2 and Li x Ni 0.89 Al 0.16 O 2 ( x = 0.50 and 0.30) journal November 2003
Synthesis and characterization of 5 V insertion material of Li[FeyMn2−y]O4 for lithium-ion batteries journal April 2001
A New, Safe, High-Rate and High-Energy Polymer Lithium-Ion Battery journal August 2009
Synthesis and Electrochemistry of LiNi[sub x]Mn[sub 2−x]O[sub 4] journal January 1997
Oxygen-Release-Related Thermal Stability and Decomposition Pathways of Li x Ni 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 Cathode Materials journal December 2013
Combining In Situ Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction and Absorption Techniques with Transmission Electron Microscopy to Study the Origin of Thermal Instability in Overcharged Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries journal June 2012
Runaway risk of forming toxic compounds journal August 2003
Sol-gel synthesis of ternary metal oxides. 1. Synthesis and characterization of MAl2O4 (M = Mg, Ni, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cd, Ca, Hg, Sr, and Ba) and lead aluminum oxide (Pb2Al2O5) journal May 1993
Vegard’s law journal March 1991
The Li-Ion Rechargeable Battery: A Perspective journal January 2013
Interplay between two-phase and solid solution reactions in high voltage spinel cathode material for lithium ion batteries journal November 2013
Solid-state redox potentials for Li[Me1/2Mn3/2]O4 (Me: 3d-transition metal) having spinel-framework structures: a series of 5 volt materials for advanced lithium-ion batteries journal September 1999
Thermal Stability of Lithium Nickel Oxide Derivatives. Part II:  Li x Ni 0.70 Co 0.15 Al 0.15 O 2 and Li x Ni 0.90 Mn 0.10 O 2 ( x = 0.50 and 0.30). Comparison with Li x Ni 1.02 O 2 and Li x Ni 0.89 Al 0.16 O 2 journal November 2003
Abuse Testing of Lithium-Ion Batteries: Characterization of the Overcharge Reaction of LiCoO[sub 2]/Graphite Cells journal January 2001
Thermal-runaway experiments on consumer Li-ion batteries with metal-oxide and olivin-type cathodes journal January 2014
Thermal runaway potential of LiCoO2 and Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 batteries determined with adiabatic calorimetry methodology journal December 2012

Cited By (4)

Voltage issue of aqueous rechargeable metal-ion batteries journal January 2020
Uniform Na + Doping‐Induced Defects in Li‐ and Mn‐Rich Cathodes for High‐Performance Lithium‐Ion Batteries journal May 2019
Thermally driven mesoscale chemomechanical interplay in Li 0.5 Ni 0.6 Mn 0.2 Co 0.2 O 2 cathode materials journal January 2018
Evolution of redox couples in Li- and Mn-rich cathode materials and mitigation of voltage fade by reducing oxygen release journal July 2018