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Title: Relativistic Coulomb excitation within the time dependent superfluid local density approximation

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Texas A & M Univ. - Commerce, Commerce, TX (United States)
  3. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
  4. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States); Warsaw Univ. of Technology, Warsaw (Poland)
  5. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States); Pacific Northwest National Lab., Richland, WA (United States)

Within the framework of the unrestricted time-dependent density functional theory, we present for the first time an analysis of the relativistic Coulomb excitation of the heavy deformed open shell nucleus 238U. The approach is based on the superfluid local density approximation formulated on a spatial lattice that can take into account coupling to the continuum, enabling self-consistent studies of superfluid dynamics of any nuclear shape. We compute the energy deposited in the target nucleus as a function of the impact parameter, finding it to be significantly larger than the estimate using the Goldhaber-Teller model. The isovector giant dipole resonance, the dipole pygmy resonance, and giant quadrupole modes are excited during the process. As a result, the one-body dissipation of collective dipole modes is shown to lead a damping width Γ↓≈0.4 MeV and the number of preequilibrium neutrons emitted has been quantified.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)
Grant/Contract Number:
FC02-07ER41457; FG02-08ER41533; PHY1415656; DEC-2013/08/A/ST3/00708; AC52-06NA25396; AC02-05CH11231; AC05-00OR22725; PHY0922770; 58202; PHY-0922770
OSTI ID:
1227729
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1180735
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-14-21210; PRLTAO
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 1; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 34 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (22)

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Microscopic studies on two-phonon giant resonances journal November 1999
Microscopic description of multiphonon states excitation in heavy ion collisions journal July 1999
Multiple giant resonances in nuclei: their excitation and decay journal February 2004
Two-phonon giant resonances in 136 Xe , 208 Pb , and 238 U journal August 2003
Evidence for Multiphonon Giant Resonances in Electromagnetic Fission of U 238 journal March 2004
Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory and the Real-Time Dynamics of Fermi Superfluids journal October 2013
Isovector giant dipole resonance from the 3D time-dependent density functional theory for superfluid nuclei journal November 2011
A Skyrme parametrization from subnuclear to neutron star densities Part II. Nuclei far from stabilities journal May 1998
Erratum to "A Skyrme parametrization from subnuclear to neutron star densities. (II): Nuclei far from stabilities" journal December 1998
Energy Density Functional Approach to Superfluid Nuclei journal June 2003
Solution of Poisson's equation for finite systems using plane-wave methods journal October 2003
Time-dependent density functional theory applied to superfluid nuclei journal July 2008
Real-Time Dynamics of Quantized Vortices in a Unitary Fermi Superfluid journal June 2011
Giant dipole emission as a probe of the entrance channel dynamics journal April 1996
Dynamic microscopic study of pre-equilibrium giant resonance excitation and fusion in the reactions 132 Sn + 48 Ca and 124 Sn + 40 Ca journal March 2012
Dipole response of 238 U to polarized photons below the neutron separation energy journal April 2012
On Nuclear Dipole Vibrations journal November 1948
Isovector Giant Dipole Resonance from the 3D Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory for Superfluid Nuclei text January 2011

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