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Title: Recyclability study on Inconel 718 and Ti-6Al-4V powders for use in electron beam melting

Journal Article · · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. B, Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  2. Arcam AB, Molndal (Sweden)
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)

In this study, powder bed based additive manufacturing technologies offer a big advantage in terms of reusability of the powders over multiple cycles that result in cost savings. However, currently there are no standards to determine the factors that govern the powder reuse times. This work presents the results from a recyclability study conducted on Inconel 718 and Ti-6Al-4V powders. It has been found that the Inconel 718 powders are chemically stable over a large number of cycles and their reuse time is limited by physical characteristics of powders such as flowability. Ti-6Al-4V, on the other hand, finds its reuse time governed by the oxygen pick up that occurs during and in between build cycles. The detailed results have been presented.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1224751
Journal Information:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. B, Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, Vol. 33, Issue 4; ISSN 1073-5615
Publisher:
ASM InternationalCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 84 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (7)

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Surface plasmon enhanced blue–green photoluminescence from carbon-rich amorphous silicon carbide films journal February 2012
The Origin of Microstructural Diversity, Texture, and Mechanical Properties in Electron Beam Melted Ti-6Al-4V journal August 2010
Cost estimation for rapid manufacturing - laser sintering production for low to medium volumes journal September 2006
Current issues and problems in laser welding of automotive aluminium alloys journal June 1999
Metal vaporization from weld pools journal September 1984

Cited By (9)

Quality by Design for industry translation: Three‐dimensional risk assessment failure mode, effects, and criticality analysis for additively manufactured patient‐specific implants journal January 2020
Dynamic simulation of powder packing structure for powder bed additive manufacturing journal February 2018
Mechanical characterisation of stainless steel parts produced by direct metal laser sintering with virgin and reused powder journal November 2019
Effect of Powder Recycling in Electron Beam Melting on the Surface Chemistry of Alloy 718 Powder journal July 2019
Powder Recycling Effects on the Tensile and Fatigue Behavior of Additively Manufactured Ti-6Al-4V Parts journal November 2018
Real-time monitoring of laser powder bed fusion process using high-speed X-ray imaging and diffraction journal June 2017
Influence of Material-Related Aspects of Additive and Subtractive Ti-6Al-4V Manufacturing on Energy Demand and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Material-Related Aspects of Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing journal December 2016
Ultrafast X-ray imaging of laser–metal additive manufacturing processes text January 2018
Additive Manufacturing of Alloy 718 via Electron Beam Melting: Effect of Post-Treatment on the Microstructure and the Mechanical Properties journal December 2018