Long pulse EBW start-up experiments in MAST
Abstract
Start-up technique reported here relies on a double mode conversion (MC) for electron Bernstein wave (EBW) excitation. It consists of MC of the ordinary (O) mode, entering the plasma from the low field side of the tokamak, into the extraordinary (X) mode at a mirror-polarizer located at the high field side. The X mode propagates back to the plasma, passes through electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) and experiences a subsequent X to EBW MC near the upper hybrid resonance (UHR). Finally the excited EBW mode is totally absorbed at the Doppler shifted ECR. The absorption of EBW remains high even in cold rarefied plasmas. Furthermore, EBW can generate significant plasma current giving the prospect of a fully solenoid-free plasma start-up. First experiments using this scheme were carried out on MAST [1]. Plasma currents up to 33 kA have been achieved using 28 GHz 100kW 90ms RF pulses. Recently experimental results were extended to longer RF pulses showing further increase of plasma currents generated by RF power alone. A record current of 73kA has been achieved with 450ms RF pulse of similar power. The current drive enhancement was mainly achieved due to RF pulse extension and further optimisation of the start-up scenario.
- Authors:
-
- Culham Science Centre, Abingdon (United Kingdom)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg (Russia)
- Univ. of Tokyo, Kashiwa (Japan)
- Kyoto Univ., Kyoto (Japan)
- Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1214589
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-09CH11466
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- EPJ Web of Conferences
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 87; Journal ID: ISSN 2100-014X
- Publisher:
- EDP Sciences
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Citation Formats
Shevchenko, V. F., Baranov, Y. F., Bigelow, T., Caughman, J. B., Diem, S., Dukes, C., Finburg, P., Hawes, J., Gurl, C., Griffiths, J., Mailloux, J., Peng, M., Saveliev, A. N., Takase, Y., Tanaka, H., and Taylor, G. Long pulse EBW start-up experiments in MAST. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1051/epjconf/20158702007.
Shevchenko, V. F., Baranov, Y. F., Bigelow, T., Caughman, J. B., Diem, S., Dukes, C., Finburg, P., Hawes, J., Gurl, C., Griffiths, J., Mailloux, J., Peng, M., Saveliev, A. N., Takase, Y., Tanaka, H., & Taylor, G. Long pulse EBW start-up experiments in MAST. United States. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20158702007
Shevchenko, V. F., Baranov, Y. F., Bigelow, T., Caughman, J. B., Diem, S., Dukes, C., Finburg, P., Hawes, J., Gurl, C., Griffiths, J., Mailloux, J., Peng, M., Saveliev, A. N., Takase, Y., Tanaka, H., and Taylor, G. 2015.
"Long pulse EBW start-up experiments in MAST". United States. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20158702007. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1214589.
@article{osti_1214589,
title = {Long pulse EBW start-up experiments in MAST},
author = {Shevchenko, V. F. and Baranov, Y. F. and Bigelow, T. and Caughman, J. B. and Diem, S. and Dukes, C. and Finburg, P. and Hawes, J. and Gurl, C. and Griffiths, J. and Mailloux, J. and Peng, M. and Saveliev, A. N. and Takase, Y. and Tanaka, H. and Taylor, G.},
abstractNote = {Start-up technique reported here relies on a double mode conversion (MC) for electron Bernstein wave (EBW) excitation. It consists of MC of the ordinary (O) mode, entering the plasma from the low field side of the tokamak, into the extraordinary (X) mode at a mirror-polarizer located at the high field side. The X mode propagates back to the plasma, passes through electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) and experiences a subsequent X to EBW MC near the upper hybrid resonance (UHR). Finally the excited EBW mode is totally absorbed at the Doppler shifted ECR. The absorption of EBW remains high even in cold rarefied plasmas. Furthermore, EBW can generate significant plasma current giving the prospect of a fully solenoid-free plasma start-up. First experiments using this scheme were carried out on MAST [1]. Plasma currents up to 33 kA have been achieved using 28 GHz 100kW 90ms RF pulses. Recently experimental results were extended to longer RF pulses showing further increase of plasma currents generated by RF power alone. A record current of 73kA has been achieved with 450ms RF pulse of similar power. The current drive enhancement was mainly achieved due to RF pulse extension and further optimisation of the start-up scenario.},
doi = {10.1051/epjconf/20158702007},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1214589},
journal = {EPJ Web of Conferences},
issn = {2100-014X},
number = ,
volume = 87,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Mar 12 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Thu Mar 12 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
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Works referencing / citing this record:
Power threshold and saturation of parametric decay instabilities near the upper hybrid resonance in plasmas
journal, June 2019
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- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 6
Regarding the optimization of O1-mode ECRH and the feasibility of EBW startup on NSTX-U
journal, April 2018
- Lopez, N. A.; Poli, F. M.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 6