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Title: Improved version of the PHOBOS Glauber Monte Carlo

Journal Article · · SoftwareX
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
  3. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

“Glauber” models are used to calculate geometric quantities in the initial state of heavy ion collisions, such as impact parameter, number of participating nucleons and initial eccentricity. Experimental heavy-ion collaborations, in particular at RHIC and LHC, use Glauber Model calculations for various geometric observables for determination of the collision centrality. In this document, we describe the assumptions inherent to the approach, and provide an updated implementation (v2) of the Monte Carlo based Glauber Model calculation, which originally was used by the PHOBOS collaboration. The main improvement w.r.t. the earlier version (v1) (Alver et al. 2008) is the inclusion of Tritium, Helium-3, and Uranium, as well as the treatment of deformed nuclei and Glauber–Gribov fluctuations of the proton in p +A collisions. A users’ guide (updated to reflect changes in v2) is provided for running various calculations.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1213692
Journal Information:
SoftwareX, Vol. 1-2, Issue C; ISSN 2352-7110
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (35)

Diffractive and non-diffractive wounded nucleons and final states in pA collisions journal October 2016
Bulk quantities in nuclear collisions from running-coupling k T factorization and hybrid simulations journal July 2019
Exploring new small system geometries in heavy ion collisions journal April 2019
Relative particle yield fluctuations in $$\text{ Pb--Pb }$$ Pb--Pb collisions at $$\sqrt{s_\mathrm{{NN}}} =2.76\hbox { TeV}$$ s NN = 2.76 TeV journal March 2019
Measurement of $$W^\pm $$W± boson production in Pb+Pb collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 5.02~\text {Te}\text {V}$$sNN=5.02Te with the ATLAS detector journal November 2019
Glauber model for a small system using the anisotropic and inhomogeneous density profile of a proton journal January 2020
Longitudinal correlations from fluctuating strings in Pb-Pb, p -Pb, and p p collisions journal January 2020
Multiplicity fluctuations in the Glauber Monte Carlo approach journal January 2020
Correlated wounded hot spots in proton-proton interactions journal June 2017
Exploring the beam-energy dependence of flow-like signatures in small-system d + Au collisions journal April 2016
Centrality determination of Au + Au collisions at 1.23A GeV with HADES journal May 2018
Heavy-Ion Physics at a Fixed-Target Experiment Using the LHC Proton and Lead Beams (AFTER@LHC): Feasibility Studies for Quarkonium and Drell–Yan Production journal July 2017
Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles produced in $$\sqrt{s_{_\text {NN}}}$$ s NN = 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector journal December 2018
Suppression of Excited Υ States Relative to the Ground State in Pb-Pb Collisions at √sNN=5.02  TeV text January 2018
Measurement of $W^\pm $ boson production in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 5.02~\text {Te}\text {V}$ with the ATLAS detector text January 2019
Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles produced in s NN = 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector text January 2018
Sensitivity of flow harmonics to sub-nucleon scale fluctuations in heavy ion collisions text January 2015
Applying Bayesian parameter estimation to relativistic heavy-ion collisions: simultaneous characterization of the initial state and quark-gluon plasma medium text January 2016
Initial state fluctuations in collisions between light and heavy ions text January 2016
Diffractive and non-diffractive wounded nucleons and final states in pA collisions text January 2016
Correlated wounded hot spots in proton-proton interactions text January 2016
Centrality fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions text January 2018
Multiplicity fluctuations in the Glauber Monte Carlo approach text January 2019
Longitudinal correlations from fluctuating strings in Pb-Pb, p-Pb, and p-p collisions text January 2019
Glauber model for small system using anisotropic and inhomogeneous density profile of proton text January 2019
ALICE results on system-size dependence of charged-particle multiplicity density in p–Pb, Pb–Pb and Xe–Xe collisions journal February 2019
Measurement of nuclear modification factors of ϒ(1S), ϒ(2S), and ϒ(3S) mesons in PbPb collisions at s NN = 5.02 TeV journal March 2019
Effects of longitudinal asymmetry in heavy-ion collisions journal February 2018
Suppression of Excited $\Upsilon$ States Relative to the Ground State in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$=5.02 TeV text January 2018
Measurement of nuclear modification factors of $\Upsilon$(1S), $\Upsilon$(2S), and $\Upsilon$(3S) mesons in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\mathrm{NN}}} =$ 5.02 TeV text January 2019
Plane correlations in small colliding systems text January 2015
Measurements of the charm jet cross section and nuclear modification factor in pPb collisions at sqrt(s[NN]) = 5.02 TeV text January 2016
Intriguing similarities between high-$p_{\rm T}$ particle production in pp and A-A collisions text January 2018
Flow in collisions of light nuclei text January 2020
Measurements of the charm jet cross section and nuclear modification factor in pPb collisions at √SNN = 5.02TeV text January 2017

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