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Title: Species interactions differ in their genetic robustness

Journal Article · · Frontiers in Microbiology
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Missouri - St. Louis, MO (United States). Dept. of Biology
  2. Boston Univ., MA (United States). Bioinformatics Program
  3. Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN (United States). Dept. of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior and BioTechnology Inst.

Conflict and cooperation between bacterial species drive the composition and function of microbial communities. Stability of these emergent properties will be influenced by the degree to which species' interactions are robust to genetic perturbations. We use genome-scale metabolic modeling to computationally analyze the impact of genetic changes when Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica compete, or cooperate. We systematically knocked out in silico each reaction in the metabolic network of E. coli to construct all 2583 mutant stoichiometric models. Then, using a recently developed multi-scale computational framework, we simulated the growth of each mutant E. coli in the presence of S. enterica. The type of interaction between species was set by modulating the initial metabolites present in the environment. We found that the community was most robust to genetic perturbations when the organisms were cooperating. Species ratios were more stable in the cooperative community, and community biomass had equal variance in the two contexts. Additionally, the number of mutations that have a substantial effect is lower when the species cooperate than when they are competing. In contrast, when mutations were added to the S. enterica network the system was more robust when the bacteria were competing. These results highlight the utility of connecting metabolic mechanisms and studies of ecological stability. Cooperation and conflict alter the connection between genetic changes and properties that emerge at higher levels of biological organization.

Research Organization:
Boston Univ., MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0004962
OSTI ID:
1185123
Journal Information:
Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 6, Issue C; ISSN 1664-302X
Publisher:
Frontiers Research FoundationCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 15 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cross-feeding modulates antibiotic tolerance in bacterial communities journal July 2018
Lytic bacteriophage have diverse indirect effects in a synthetic cross-feeding community journal October 2019
Evolution of bidirectional costly mutualism from byproduct consumption journal October 2018
Synthetic microbial ecology and the dynamic interplay between microbial genotypes journal August 2016
Adding biotic complexity alters the metabolic benefits of mutualism: SELECTION FOR MUTUALISM IN A COMMUNITY CONTEXT journal June 2016
The Power of Metabolism for Predicting Microbial Community Dynamics journal June 2019
Spatiotemporal modeling of microbial metabolism journal March 2016
Parallel Mutations Result in a Wide Range of Cooperation and Community Consequences in a Two-Species Bacterial Consortium journal September 2016
Evolution of bacterial trade in a two-species community journal November 2018
More than just a gut feeling: constraint-based genome-scale metabolic models for predicting functions of human intestinal microbes journal July 2017