The relationship between leaf area growth and biomass accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana

Weraduwage, Sarathi M.; Chen, Jin; Anozie, Fransisca C.; Morales, Alejandro; Weise, Sean E.; Sharkey, Thomas D.

doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00167

Title: The relationship between leaf area growth and biomass accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana

Journal Article · Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Frontiers in Plant Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00167· OSTI ID:1184839

Weraduwage, Sarathi M. ^[1]; Chen, Jin ^[2]; Anozie, Fransisca C. ^[1]; Morales, Alejandro ^[3]; Weise, Sean E. ^[1]; Sharkey, Thomas D. ^[1]

Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Energy Plant Research Lab., Dept. of Computer Science
Wageningen Univ., Wageningen (Netherlands). Center for Crop Systems Analysis

Leaf area growth determines the light interception capacity of a crop and is often used as a surrogate for plant growth in high-throughput phenotyping systems. The relationship between leaf area growth and growth in terms of mass will depend on how carbon is partitioned among new leaf area, leaf mass, root mass, reproduction, and respiration. A model of leaf area growth in terms of photosynthetic rate and carbon partitioning to different plant organs was developed and tested with Arabidopsis thaliana L. Heynh. ecotype Columbia (Col-0) and a mutant line, gigantea-2 (gi-2), which develops very large rosettes. Data obtained from growth analysis and gas exchange measurements was used to train a genetic programming algorithm to parameterize and test the above model. The relationship between leaf area and plant biomass was found to be non-linear and variable depending on carbon partitioning. The model output was sensitive to the rate of photosynthesis but more sensitive to the amount of carbon partitioned to growing thicker leaves. The large rosette size of gi-2 relative to that of Col-0 resulted from relatively small differences in partitioning to new leaf area vs. leaf thickness.

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Research Organization:: Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-91ER20021

OSTI ID:: 1184839

Journal Information:: Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 6; ISSN 1664-462X

Publisher:: Frontiers Research FoundationCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 195 works

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