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Title: Active optical zoom system

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1175589

An active optical zoom system changes the magnification (or effective focal length) of an optical imaging system by utilizing two or more active optics in a conventional optical system. The system can create relatively large changes in system magnification with very small changes in the focal lengths of individual active elements by leveraging the optical power of the conventional optical elements (e.g., passive lenses and mirrors) surrounding the active optics. The active optics serve primarily as variable focal-length lenses or mirrors, although adding other aberrations enables increased utility. The active optics can either be LC SLMs, used in a transmissive optical zoom system, or DMs, used in a reflective optical zoom system. By appropriately designing the optical system, the variable focal-length lenses or mirrors can provide the flexibility necessary to change the overall system focal length (i.e., effective focal length), and therefore magnification, that is normally accomplished with mechanical motion in conventional zoom lenses. The active optics can provide additional flexibility by allowing magnification to occur anywhere within the FOV of the system, not just on-axis as in a conventional system.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation
Patent Number(s):
6,977,777
Application Number:
10/871,199
OSTI ID:
1175589
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (13)

Control optimization of spherical modal liquid crystal lenses journal January 1999
Correction of static optical errors in a segmented adaptive optical system journal January 1995
Liquid-crystal active lens: a reconfigurable lens employing a phase modulator journal May 1996
Adaptive optical zoom journal January 2004
Wave-front correction and production of Zernike modes with a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator journal January 1997
Through a lens sharply [FluidFocus lens journal December 2004
Tunable liquid microlens journal January 2003
Smart electro-optical zoom lens journal January 1992
Variable-focus liquid lens for miniature cameras journal August 2004
Foveated, wide field-of-view imaging system using a liquid crystal spatial light modulator journal January 2001
Twisted-nematic liquid-crystal pixelated active lens journal July 1998
Non-mechanical zoom system conference February 2004
Foveated imaging demonstration journal January 2002

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