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Title: Apparatus and methods for monitoring the concentrations of hazardous airborne substances, especially lead

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1174943

Air is sampled at a rate in excess of 100 L/min, preferably at 200-300 L/min, so as to collect therefrom a substantial fraction, i.e., at least 20%, preferably 60-100%, of airborne particulates. A substance of interest (analyte), such as lead, is rapidly solubilized from the the collected particulates into a sample of liquid extractant, and the concentration of the analyte in the extractant sample is determined. The high-rate air sampling and particulate collection may be effected with a high-throughput filter cartridge or with a recently developed portable high-throughput liquid-absorption air sampler. Rapid solubilization of lead is achieved by a liquid extractant comprising 0.1-1 M of acetic acid or acetate, preferably at a pH of 5 or less and preferably with inclusion of 1-10% of hydrogen peroxide. Rapid determination of the lead content in the liquid extractant may be effected with a colorimetric or an electroanalytical analyzer.

Research Organization:
~Individually Owned Patent
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-31-109-ENG-38
Assignee:
Zaromb, Solomon
Patent Number(s):
6,762,060
Application Number:
08/377,966
OSTI ID:
1174943
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (3)

Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry in a thin-layer electrochemical cell journal December 1976
Computer automation of anodic stripping voltammetry with a mercury film wall-jet electrode journal May 1985
The formation and properties of mixed lead sulfide—silver sulfide membranes for lead(II)-selective electrodes journal September 1978