Deuterium retention and out-gassing from beryllium oxide on beryllium

Roth, J.; Wampler, W. R.; Oberkofler, M.; van Deusen, S.; Elgeti, S.

doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.06.015

Title: Deuterium retention and out-gassing from beryllium oxide on beryllium

Journal Article · Fri Jun 27 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Journal of Nuclear Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.06.015· OSTI ID:1140769

Roth, J. ^[1]; Wampler, W. R. ^[2]; Oberkofler, M. ^[1]; van Deusen, S. ^[2]; Elgeti, S. ^[1]

Max Planck Inst. for Plasmaphysics, Garching (Germany)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

We studied the desorption of D implanted into Be with a superficial oxide layer. We found that the different oxide thicknesses and implantation at different energies resulted in a strong variation of the fraction stopped within the oxide layer. Thermal desorption of D was subsequently performed, intermitted by nuclear reaction analysis for assessment of the D depth distributions and total retained amounts. Moreover, for the conditions, where part of the D was deposited in the Be substrate, a sharp decrease of the retained amount of D occurs around 200 °C. This is attributed to the release from metallic Be. Correspondingly, the D and O depth profiles show that above 200 °C the remaining D is only retained in the BeO layer. Apparently, the superficial BeO layer does not act as a diffusion barrier for D that is released from the metallic substrate. The retained amount of D deposited within the BeO layer decreases steadily and is not completely released at 350 °C, the foreseen bake-out temperature in ITER.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1140769

Report Number(s):: SAND-2014-0642J; PII: S0022311514003729; TRN: US1600452

Journal Information:: Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 453, Issue 1-3; ISSN 0022-3115

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 7 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (22)

Chapter 4: Power and particle control Loarte, A.; Lipschultz, B.; Kukushkin, A. S. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 47, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/47/6/S04	journal	June 2007
Retention mechanisms and binding states of deuterium implanted into beryllium Reinelt, M.; Allouche, A.; Oberkofler, M. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/11/4/043023	journal	April 2009
Hydrogen isotope retention in beryllium for tokamak plasma-facing applications Anderl, R. A.; Causey, R. A.; Davis, J. W. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 273, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3115(99)00022-7	journal	June 1999
Ion implanted deuterium retention and release from clean and oxidized beryllium Reinelt, M.; Linsmeier, Ch. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 390-391 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.01.103	journal	June 2009
Deuterium release from implanted beryllium and beryllium oxide Oberkofler, M.; Linsmeier, Ch. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 415, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.015	journal	August 2011
Recent analysis of key plasma wall interactions issues for ITER Roth, Joachim; Tsitrone, E.; Loarte, A. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 390-391 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.01.037	journal	June 2009
Codeposition of deuterium with BeO at elevated temperatures Mayer, M. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 240, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3115(96)00724-6	journal	January 1997
Revised scaling equation for the prediction of tritium retention in beryllium co-deposited layers De Temmerman, G.; Doerner, R. P. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 49, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/49/4/042002	journal	March 2009
Composition and hydrogen isotope retention analysis of co-deposited C/Be layers Baldwin, M. J.; Schmid, K.; Doerner, R. P. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 337-339 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.09.043	journal	March 2005
The Kinetics of the Reactions of Beryllium with Oxygen and Nitrogen and the Effect of Oxide and Nitride Films on its Vapor Pressure Gulbransen, Earl A.; Andrew, Kenneth F. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 97, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2777899	journal	January 1950
Release of deuterium from carbon-deuterium films on beryllium during carbide formation and oxidation Roth, J.; Wampler, W. R.; Jacob, W. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 250, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3115(97)00236-5	journal	November 1997
Status and physics basis of the ITER divertor Pitts, R. A.; Kukushkin, A.; Loarte, A. Physica Scripta, Vol. T138 https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/2009/T138/014001	journal	December 2009
Consequences of deuterium retention and release from Be-containing mixed materials for ITER Tritium Inventory Control Sugiyama, K.; Roth, J.; Anghel, A. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 415, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.09.043	journal	August 2011
Oxidation of beryllium and exposure of beryllium oxide to deuterium plasmas in PISCES B Roth, J.; Doerner, R.; Baldwin, M. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 438 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.228	journal	July 2013
Radiation induced detrapping of implanted deuterium in BeO by high energy 3He and proton irradiation Scherzer, B. M. U.; Blewer, R. S.; Behrisch, R. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 85-86 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(79)90396-9	journal	December 1979
Implantation of 5keV deuterium in BeO Behrisch, R.; Blewer, R. S.; Borders, J. Radiation Effects, Vol. 48, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1080/00337578008209257	journal	January 1980
Retention and release mechanisms of deuterium implanted into beryllium Oberkofler, M.; Reinelt, M.; Linsmeier, Ch. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 269, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2010.11.058	journal	June 2011
A Monte Carlo computer program for the transport of energetic ions in amorphous targets Biersack, J. P.; Haggmark, L. G. Nuclear Instruments and Methods, Vol. 174, Issue 1-2, p. 257-269 https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-554X(80)90440-1	journal	August 1980
Retention and thermal release of deuterium implanted in beryllium Wampler, William R. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 123, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(84)90310-6	journal	May 1984
TMAP-7 simulation of D2 thermal release data from Be co-deposited layers Baldwin, M. J.; Schwarz-Selinger, T.; Yu, J. H. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 438 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.210	journal	July 2013
Deuterium diffusion, trapping and release in ion-implanted beryllium Macaulay-Newcombe, R. G.; Thompson, D. A.; Smeltzer, W. W. Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol. 18 https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-3796(91)90158-M	journal	December 1991
Trapping of deuterium in beryllium Wampler, W. R. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 196-198 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3115(06)80180-7	journal	December 1992

Cited By (2)

Molecular dynamics simulation of beryllium oxide irradiated by deuterium ions: sputtering and reflection Hodille, E. A.; Byggmästar, J.; Safi, E. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 31, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ab04d7	journal	March 2019
Optimization on producibility improvement and the recycling process of neutron multipliers for fusion applications Kim, Jae-Hwan; Nakamichi, Masaru Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 55, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-04213-0	journal	November 2019

Similar Records

Gas swelling and deuterium distribution in beryllium implanted with deuterium ions

Conference · Fri Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 1995 · OSTI ID:1140769

Chernikov, V N; Alimov, V Kh; Zakharov, A P

Effects of temperature and surface contamination on D retention in ultrathin Li films on TZM

Journal Article · Wed Oct 29 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Journal of Nuclear Materials · OSTI ID:1140769

Capece, A. M.; Roszell, J. P.; Skinner, C. H.; +1 more

Retention properties in displacement damaged ultra-fine grain tungsten exposed to divertor plasma

Conference · Thu Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Nuclear Materials and Energy · OSTI ID:1140769

Barton, J; Buchenauer, Dean; Wampler, W. R.; +8 more

Related Subjects

07 ISOTOPE AND RADIATION SOURCES

Title: Deuterium retention and out-gassing from beryllium oxide on beryllium

Citation Formats

References (22)

Cited By (2)

Similar Records

Related Subjects