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Title: Development of a High Pressure/High Temperature Down-hole Turbine Generator

Abstract

As oil & natural gas deposits become more difficult to obtain by conventional means, wells must extend to deeper more heat-intensive environments. The technology of the drilling equipment required to reach these depths has exceeded the availability of electrical power sources needed to operate these tools. Historically, logging while drilling (LWD) and measure while drilling (MWD) devices utilized a wireline to supply power and communication from the operator to the tool. Lithium ion batteries were used in scenarios where a wireline was not an option, as it complicated operations. In current downhole applications, lithium ion battery (LIB) packs are the primary source for electrical power. LIB technology has been proven to supply reliable downhole power at temperatures up to 175 °C. Many of the deeper well s reach ambient temperatures above 200 °C, creating an environment too harsh for current LIB technology. Other downfalls of LIB technology are cost, limitations on charge cycles, disposal issues and possible safety hazards including explosions and fires. Downhole power generation can also be achieved by utilizing drilling fluid flow and converting it to rotational motion. This rotational motion can be harnessed to spin magnets around a series of windings to produce power proportional tomore » the rpm experienced by the driven assembly. These generators are, in most instances, driven by turbine blades or moyno-based drilling fluid pumps. To date, no commercially available downhole power generators are capable of operating at ambient temperatures of 250 °C. A downhole power g enerator capable of operation in a 250 °C and 20,000 psi ambient environment will be an absolute necessity in the future. Dexter Magnetic Technologies’ High-Pressure High-Temperature (HPHT) Downhole Turbine Generator is capable of operating at 250 °C and 20, 000 psi, but has not been tested in an actual drilling application. The technology exists, but to date no company has been willing to test the tool.« less

Authors:
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Dexter Magnetic Technologies, Incorporated
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1019576
DOE Contract Number:  
FC26-05NT42655
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
03 NATURAL GAS; 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; AMBIENT TEMPERATURE; AVAILABILITY; COMMUNICATIONS; DRILLING; DRILLING EQUIPMENT; DRILLING FLUIDS; EXPLOSIONS; LITHIUM IONS; MAGNETS; MWD SYSTEMS; NATURAL GAS DEPOSITS; POWER GENERATION; SAFETY; SPIN; TURBINE BLADES; TURBINES

Citation Formats

Plamp, Ben. Development of a High Pressure/High Temperature Down-hole Turbine Generator. United States: N. p., 2008. Web. doi:10.2172/1019576.
Plamp, Ben. Development of a High Pressure/High Temperature Down-hole Turbine Generator. United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/1019576
Plamp, Ben. 2008. "Development of a High Pressure/High Temperature Down-hole Turbine Generator". United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/1019576. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1019576.
@article{osti_1019576,
title = {Development of a High Pressure/High Temperature Down-hole Turbine Generator},
author = {Plamp, Ben},
abstractNote = {As oil & natural gas deposits become more difficult to obtain by conventional means, wells must extend to deeper more heat-intensive environments. The technology of the drilling equipment required to reach these depths has exceeded the availability of electrical power sources needed to operate these tools. Historically, logging while drilling (LWD) and measure while drilling (MWD) devices utilized a wireline to supply power and communication from the operator to the tool. Lithium ion batteries were used in scenarios where a wireline was not an option, as it complicated operations. In current downhole applications, lithium ion battery (LIB) packs are the primary source for electrical power. LIB technology has been proven to supply reliable downhole power at temperatures up to 175 °C. Many of the deeper well s reach ambient temperatures above 200 °C, creating an environment too harsh for current LIB technology. Other downfalls of LIB technology are cost, limitations on charge cycles, disposal issues and possible safety hazards including explosions and fires. Downhole power generation can also be achieved by utilizing drilling fluid flow and converting it to rotational motion. This rotational motion can be harnessed to spin magnets around a series of windings to produce power proportional to the rpm experienced by the driven assembly. These generators are, in most instances, driven by turbine blades or moyno-based drilling fluid pumps. To date, no commercially available downhole power generators are capable of operating at ambient temperatures of 250 °C. A downhole power g enerator capable of operation in a 250 °C and 20,000 psi ambient environment will be an absolute necessity in the future. Dexter Magnetic Technologies’ High-Pressure High-Temperature (HPHT) Downhole Turbine Generator is capable of operating at 250 °C and 20, 000 psi, but has not been tested in an actual drilling application. The technology exists, but to date no company has been willing to test the tool.},
doi = {10.2172/1019576},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1019576}, journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jun 30 00:00:00 EDT 2008},
month = {Mon Jun 30 00:00:00 EDT 2008}
}