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Title: Development of a System-Wide Predator Control Program : Stepwise Implementation of a Predation Index Predator Control Fisheries and Evaluation Plan in the Columbia River Basin, 1990 Annual Report.

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/10109182· OSTI ID:10109182

The papers in this document report the results of studies to develop a Columbia River basin-wide program to control northern squawfish predation on juvenile salmonids. Our studies focus on (1) determining where in the basin northern squawfish predation is a problem, (2) conducting various fisheries for northern squawfish, and (3) testing a plan to evaluate how well fisheries are controlling northern squawfish populations. These studies were initiated as part of a basin-wide effort to reduce mortality of juvenile salmonids on their journey from natal streams to the ocean. Earlier work in the Columbia River basin suggested predation by northern squawfish on juvenile salmonids may account for most of the 10 to 20 percent mortality juvenile salmonids experience in each of eight Columbia and Snake river reservoirs. Modeling simulations based on work in John Day Reservoir from 1982--1988 indicated it is not necessary to eradicate northern squawfish to substantially reduce predation-caused mortality of juvenile salmonids. Instead, if northern squawfish were exploited at a 20 percent rate, reductions in their numbers and restructuring of their populations could reduce their predation on juvenile salmonids by 50 percent. We tested three fisheries in 1990, a tribal long-line fishery, a recreational-reward fishery, and a dam hook-and-line fishery.

Research Organization:
Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW)
Sponsoring Organization:
United States. Bonneville Power Administration.
DOE Contract Number:
1990BP07084
OSTI ID:
10109182
Report Number(s):
DOE/BP-07084-1; ON: DE92003428; TRN: US200202%%112
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Supercedes report DE92003428; PBD: Dec 1990; PBD: 1 Dec 1990
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English