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Title: Laser engineered net shaping (LENS{trademark}) process: Optimization of surface finish and microstructural properties

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/554828· OSTI ID:554828
 [1];  [2]; ; ;  [3]
  1. Sandia National Labs., Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Optomec Design Co., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  3. Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Rapid prototyping (RP) has revolutionized the approach to fabricating geometrically complex hardware from a CAD solid model. The various RP techniques allow component designers to directly fabricate conceptual models in plastics and polymer coated metals; however, each of the techniques requires additional processes, e.g. investment casting, to allow the fabrication of functional metallic hardware. This limitation has provided the impetus for further development of solid freeform fabrication technologies which enable fabrication of functional metallic hardware directly from the CAD solid model. The Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS{trademark}) process holds promise in satisfying this need. This newly emerging technology possesses the capability to fabricate fully dense components with good dimensional accuracy and with unique materials properties. Relatively complex geometrical shapes have been fabricated using this technology. In continuing to develop the LENS{trademark} process, further advancements are required. The functional dependence of the component surface finish and microstructural characteristics on process parameters including power size and size distribution are being evaluated. A set of statistically designed experiments is being used to sort through the various process parameters and identify significant process variables for improving surface finish and achieving optimum material microstructural properties.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Research, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
554828
Report Number(s):
SAND-97-8652C; ON: DE97054444; TRN: AHC29801%%91
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: [1997]
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English