Colloquium: Measuring the neutron star equation of state using x-ray timing

Watts, Anna L.; Andersson, Nils; Chakrabarty, Deepto; Feroci, Marco; Hebeler, Kai; Israel, Gianluca; Lamb, Frederick K.; Miller, M. Coleman; Morsink, Sharon; Ozel, Feryal; Patruno, Alessandro; Poutanen, Juri; Psaltis, Dimitrios; Schwenk, Achim; Steiner, Andrew W.; Stella, Luigi; Tolos, Laura; van der Klis, Michiel

doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.88.021001

Title: Colloquium: Measuring the neutron star equation of state using x-ray timing

Journal Article · Wed Apr 13 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Reviews of Modern Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.88.021001· OSTI ID:1331087

Watts, Anna L. ^[1]; Andersson, Nils ^[2]; Chakrabarty, Deepto ^[3]; Feroci, Marco ^[4]; Hebeler, Kai ^[5]; Israel, Gianluca ^[6]; Lamb, Frederick K. ^[7]; Miller, M. Coleman ^[8]; Morsink, Sharon ^[9]; Ozel, Feryal ^[10]; Patruno, Alessandro ^[11]; Poutanen, Juri ^[12]; Psaltis, Dimitrios ^[10]; Schwenk, Achim ^[13]; Steiner, Andrew W. ^[14]; Stella, Luigi ^[6]; Tolos, Laura ^[15]; van der Klis, Michiel ^[1]

Univ. of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (The Netherlands)
Univ. of Southamption, Southampton (United Kingdom)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
INAF/IASF Roma, Roma (Italy); INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma (Italy)
Technische Univ. Darmstadt, Darmstadt (Germany), ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt (Germany)
INAF/OAR, Roma (Italy)
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL (United States)
Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB (Canada)
Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
Univ. of Leiden, Leiden (The Netherlands)
Univ. of Turku, Piikkio (Finland)
Technische Univ. Darmstadt, Darmstadt (Germany); ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt (Germany)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (IEEC-CSIC), Cerdanyola del Valles (Spain)

One of the primary science goals of the next generation of hard x-ray timing instruments is to determine the equation of state of matter at supranuclear densities inside neutron stars by measuring the radius of neutron stars with different masses to accuracies of a few percent. Three main techniques can be used to achieve this goal. The first involves waveform modeling. The flux observed from a hotspot on the neutron star surface offset from the rotational pole will be modulated by the star s rotation, and this periodic modulation at the spin frequency is called a pulsation. As the photons propagate through the curved spacetime of the star, information about mass and radius is encoded into the shape of the waveform (pulse profile) via special and general-relativistic effects. Using pulsations from known sources (which have hotspots that develop either during thermo- nuclear bursts or due to channeled accretion) it is possible to obtain tight constraints on mass and radius. The second technique involves characterizing the spin distribution of accreting neutron stars. A large collecting area enables highly sensitive searches for weak or intermittent pulsations (which yield spin) from the many accreting neutron stars whose spin rates are not yet known. The most rapidly rotating stars provide a clean constraint, since the limiting spin rate where the equatorial surface velocity is comparable to the local orbital velocity, at which mass shedding occurs, is a function of mass and radius. However, the overall spin distribution also provides a guide to the torque mechanisms in operation and the moment of inertia, both of which can depend sensitively on dense matter physics. The third technique is to search for quasiperiodic oscillations in x-ray flux associated with global seismic vibrations of magnetars (the most highly magnetized neutron stars), triggered by magnetic explosions. The vibrational frequencies depend on stellar parameters including the dense matter equation of state, and large-area x-ray timing instruments would provide much improved detection capability. In addition, an illustration is given of how these complementary x-ray timing techniques can be used to constrain the dense matter equation of state and the results that might be expected from a 10 m² instrument are discussed. Also discussed are how the results from such a facility would compare to other astronomical investigations of neutron star properties.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; PCIG09-GA-2011-291679; COST Action MP1304

OSTI ID:: 1331087

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1247243

Journal Information:: Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 88, Issue 2; ISSN 0034-6861

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 216 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (266)

First all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from unknown sources in binary systems Aasi, J.; Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R. Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.062010	journal	September 2014
Upper limits on gravitational wave emission from 78 radio pulsars Abbott, B.; Abbott, R.; Adhikari, R. Physical Review D, Vol. 76, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.76.042001	journal	August 2007
All-sky search for periodic gravitational waves in LIGO S4 data Abbott, B.; Abbott, R.; Adhikari, R. Physical Review D, Vol. 77, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.77.022001	journal	January 2008
Detection of 16 Gamma-Ray Pulsars Through Blind Frequency Searches Using the Fermi LAT Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M. Science, Vol. 325, Issue 5942 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1175558	journal	July 2009
Advanced Virgo: a second-generation interferometric gravitational wave detector Acernese, F.; Agathos, M.; Agatsuma, K. Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 32, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/32/2/024001	journal	December 2014
Equation of state of nucleon matter and neutron star structure Akmal, A.; Pandharipande, V. R.; Ravenhall, D. G. Physical Review C, Vol. 58, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.58.1804	journal	September 1998
Viscous damping of r-modes: Small amplitude instability Alford, Mark G.; Mahmoodifar, Simin; Schwenzer, Kai Physical Review D, Vol. 85, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.024007	journal	January 2012
Color superconductivity in dense quark matter Alford, Mark G.; Schmitt, Andreas; Rajagopal, Krishna Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.80.1455	journal	November 2008
Universality of the Acceleration due to Gravity on the Surface of a Rapidly Rotating Neutron star AlGendy, Mohammad; Morsink, Sharon M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 791, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/78	journal	July 2014
A new class of radio pulsars Alpar, M. A.; Cheng, A. F.; Ruderman, M. A. Nature, Vol. 300, Issue 5894 https://doi.org/10.1038/300728a0	journal	December 1982
Intermittent Millisecond X-Ray Pulsations from the Neutron Star X-Ray Transient SAX J1748.9-2021 in the Globular Cluster NGC 6440 Altamirano, D.; Casella, P.; Patruno, A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 674, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/528983	journal	January 2008
Modelling the spin equilibrium of neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries without gravitational radiation Andersson, N.; Glampedakis, K.; Haskell, B. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 361, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09167.x	journal	August 2005
Superfluid signatures in magnetar seismology Andersson, N.; Glampedakis, K.; Samuelsson, L. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 396, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14734.x	journal	June 2009
Implications of an r mode in XTE J1751−305: mass, radius and spin evolution Andersson, N.; Jones, D. I.; Ho, W. C. G. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 442, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu870	journal	June 2014
A Massive Pulsar in a Compact Relativistic Binary Antoniadis, J.; Freire, P. C. C.; Wex, N. Science, Vol. 340, Issue 6131 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1233232	journal	April 2013
A Radio Pulsar/X-ray Binary Link Archibald, A. M.; Stairs, I. H.; Ransom, S. M. Science, Vol. 324, Issue 5933 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1172740	journal	May 2009
Axisymmetric Toroidal Modes of General Relativistic Magnetized Neutron star Models Asai, Hidetaka; Lee, Umin The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 790, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/790/1/66	journal	July 2014
A Time-differencing Technique for Detecting Radio-quiet Gamma-Ray Pulsars Atwood, W. B.; Ziegler, M.; Johnson, R. P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 652, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/510018	journal	November 2006
Limits on thermal variations in a dozen quiescent neutron stars over a decade Bahramian, Arash; Heinke, Craig O.; Degenaar, Nathalie Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 452, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1585	journal	August 2015
Uncertainties of Modeling Gamma-Ray Pulsar Light Curves Using Vacuum Dipole Magnetic Field Bai, Xue-Ning; Spitkovsky, Anatoly The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 715, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/715/2/1270	journal	May 2010
Roles of Hyperons in Neutron Stars Balberg, Shmuel; Lichtenstadt, Itamar; Cook, Gregory B. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 121, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/313196	journal	April 1999
A state change in the low-mass X-ray binary XSS J12270−4859 Bassa, C. G.; Patruno, A.; Hessels, J. W. T. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 441, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu708	journal	May 2014
Relations Between Neutron-Star Parameters in the Hartle-Thorne Approximation Bauböck, Michi; Berti, Emanuele; Psaltis, Dimitrios The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 777, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/777/1/68	journal	October 2013
Equation-of-state dependence of the gravitational-wave signal from the ring-down phase of neutron-star mergers Bauswein, A.; Janka, H. -T.; Hebeler, K. Physical Review D, Vol. 86, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.063001	journal	September 2012
Hyperons in neutron-star cores and a 2 M _⊙ pulsar Bednarek, I.; Haensel, P.; Zdunik, J. L. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 543 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201118560	journal	July 2012
Gravitational Bending of Light Near Compact Objects Beloborodov, Andrei M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 566, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/339511	journal	February 2002
Approximate matching of analytic and numerical solutions for rapidly rotating neutron stars Berti, Emanuele; Stergioulas, Nikolaos Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 350, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07740.x	journal	June 2004
Rotating neutron stars: an invariant comparison of approximate and numerical space-time models Berti, E.; White, F.; Maniopoulou, A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 358, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08812.x	journal	April 2005
Formation and evolution of binary and millisecond radio pulsars Bhattacharya, D. Physics Reports, Vol. 203, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(91)90064-S	journal	May 1991
Constraints on Neutron Star Parameters from Burst Oscillation Light Curves of the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar XTE J1814−338 Bhattacharyya, Sudip; Strohmayer, Tod E.; Miller, M. Coleman The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 619, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/426383	journal	January 2005
Gravitational Radiation and Rotation of Accreting Neutron Stars Bildsten, Lars The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 501, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/311440	journal	July 1998
Collapsed Nuclei Bodmer, A. R. Physical Review D, Vol. 4, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.4.1601	journal	September 1971
THE NEAREST MILLISECOND PULSAR REVISITED WITH XMM-NEWTON : IMPROVED MASS-RADIUS CONSTRAINTS FOR PSR J0437-4715 Bogdanov, Slavko The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 762, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/762/2/96	journal	December 2012
DEEP XMM-NEWTON SPECTROSCOPIC AND TIMING OBSERVATIONS OF THE ISOLATED RADIO MILLISECOND PULSAR PSR J0030+0451 Bogdanov, Slavko; Grindlay, Jonathan E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 703, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/1557	journal	September 2009
Thermal X‐Rays from Millisecond Pulsars: Constraining the Fundamental Properties of Neutron Stars Bogdanov, Slavko; Grindlay, Jonathan E.; Rybicki, George B. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 689, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/592341	journal	December 2008
X-Ray Observations of xss J12270-4859 in a new low State: a Transformation to a Disk-Free Rotation-Powered Pulsar Binary Bogdanov, Slavko; Patruno, Alessandro; Archibald, Anne M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 789, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/789/1/40	journal	June 2014
Constraints on Neutron Star Properties from X‐Ray Observations of Millisecond Pulsars Bogdanov, Slavko; Rybicki, George B.; Grindlay, Jonathan E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 670, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/520793	journal	November 2007
Numerical approach for high precision 3D relativistic star models Bonazzola, Silvano; Gourgoulhon, Eric; Marck, Jean-Alain Physical Review D, Vol. 58, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.58.104020	journal	October 1998
Light Curves of Rapidly Rotating Neutron Stars Braje, Timothy M.; Romani, Roger W.; Rauch, Kevin P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 531, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/308448	journal	March 2000
An increased estimate of the merger rate of double neutron stars from observations of a highly relativistic system Burgay, M.; D'Amico, N.; Possenti, A. Nature, Vol. 426, Issue 6966 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02124	journal	December 2003
Relativistic Lines and Reflection from the Inner Accretion Disks Around Neutron Stars Cackett, Edward M.; Miller, Jon M.; Ballantyne, David R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 720, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/720/1/205	journal	August 2010
Light Curves for Rapidly Rotating Neutron Stars Cadeau, Coire; Morsink, Sharon M.; Leahy, Denis The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 654, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/509103	journal	January 2007
New Insights into X-ray Binaries Casares, J. Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11250-8_1	book	January 2010
Detection of the irradiated donor in the LMXBs 4U 1636-536 (=V801 Ara) and 4U 1735-444 (=V926 Sco) Casares, J.; Cornelisse, R.; Steeghs, D. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 373, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11106.x	journal	November 2006
Discovery of Coherent Millisecond X-Ray Pulsations in Aquila X-1 Casella, P.; Altamirano, D.; Patruno, A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 674, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/528982	journal	January 2008
Mass/Radius Constraints on the Quiescent Neutron star in m13 Using Hydrogen and Helium Atmospheres Catuneanu, A.; Heinke, C. O.; Sivakoff, G. R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 764, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/764/2/145	journal	February 2013
Flame propagation on the surfaces of rapidly rotating neutron stars during Type I X-ray bursts Cavecchi, Yuri; Watts, Anna L.; Braithwaite, Jonathan Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 434, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1273	journal	August 2013
On the Maximum mass of Neutron Stars Chamel, N.; Haensel, P.; Zdunik, J. L. International Journal of Modern Physics E, Vol. 22, Issue 07 https://doi.org/10.1142/S021830131330018X	journal	July 2013
Formation of Resonant Atomic Lines during Thermonuclear Flashes on Neutron Stars Chang, Philip; Bildsten, Lars; Wasserman, Ira The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 629, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/431730	journal	August 2005
Hybrid stars with the Dyson-Schwinger quark model Chen, H.; Baldo, M.; Burgio, G. F. Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.105023	journal	November 2011
Magnetar oscillations in the presence of a crust: Magnetar oscillation Colaiuda, A.; Kokkotas, K. D. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 414, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18602.x	journal	April 2011
Coupled polar-axial magnetar oscillations: Coupled polar-axial magnetar oscillations Colaiuda, A.; Kokkotas, K. D. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 423, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20919.x	journal	May 2012
Superdense Matter: Neutrons or Asymptotically Free Quarks? Collins, J. C.; Perry, M. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 34, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.34.1353	journal	May 1975
Rapidly rotating neutron stars in general relativity: Realistic equations of state Cook, Gregory B.; Shapiro, Stuart L.; Teukolsky, Saul A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 424 https://doi.org/10.1086/173934	journal	March 1994
Recycling Pulsars to Millisecond Periods in General Relativity Cook, Gregory B.; Shapiro, Stuart L.; Teukolsky, Saul A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 423 https://doi.org/10.1086/187250	journal	March 1994
Observable Quasi-Periodic Oscillations Produced by Steep Pulse Profiles in Magnetar Flares D'Angelo, C. R.; Watts, A. L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 751, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/751/2/L41	journal	May 2012
Determination of the Equation of State of Dense Matter Danielewicz, P. &l. Science, Vol. 298, Issue 5598 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1078070	journal	October 2002
A two-solar-mass neutron star measured using Shapiro delay Demorest, P. B.; Pennucci, T.; Ransom, S. M. Nature, Vol. 467, Issue 7319 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09466	journal	October 2010
Global Seismic Oscillations in Soft Gamma Repeaters Duncan, Robert C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 498, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/311303	journal	May 1998
X-ray spectroscopy of MXB 1728–34 with XMM-Newton Egron, E.; Di Salvo, T.; Burderi, L. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 530 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201016093	journal	May 2011
Modern theory of nuclear forces Epelbaum, E.; Hammer, H. -W.; Meißner, Ulf-G. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.81.1773	journal	December 2009
Binary Neutron Star Mergers Faber, Joshua A.; Rasio, Frederic A. Living Reviews in Relativity, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2012-8	journal	July 2012
INTEGRAL and RXTE observations of accreting millisecond pulsar IGR J00291+5934 in outburst Falanga, M.; Kuiper, L.; Poutanen, J. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 444, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20053472	journal	November 2005
The Large Observatory for X-ray Timing (LOFT) Feroci, M.; Stella, L.; van der Klis, M. Experimental Astronomy, Vol. 34, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-011-9237-2	journal	August 2011
The phase diagram of dense QCD Fukushima, Kenji; Hatsuda, Tetsuo Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 74, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/74/1/014001	journal	December 2010
Magneto-elastic oscillations of neutron stars: exploring different magnetic field configurations Gabler, M.; Cerda-Duran, P.; Font, J. A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 430, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sts721	journal	February 2013
Magnetoelastic oscillations of neutron stars with dipolar magnetic fields: Magnetoelastic oscillations of neutron stars Gabler, Michael; Cerdá-Durán, Pablo; Stergioulas, Nikolaos Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 421, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20454.x	journal	February 2012
Imprints of Superfluidity on Magnetoelastic Quasiperiodic Oscillations of Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters Gabler, Michael; Cerdá-Durán, Pablo; Stergioulas, Nikolaos Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.211102	journal	November 2013
Modulating the magnetosphere of magnetars by internal magneto-elastic oscillations Gabler, Michael; Cerdá-Durán, Pablo; Stergioulas, Nikolaos Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 443, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu1263	journal	July 2014
Intermittent Pulsations in an Accretion-powered Millisecond Pulsar Galloway, Duncan K.; Morgan, Edward H.; Krauss, Miriam I. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 654, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/510741	journal	December 2006
Thermonuclear (Type I) X‐Ray Bursts Observed by the Rossi X‐Ray Timing Explorer Galloway, Duncan K.; Muno, Michael P.; Hartman, Jacob M. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 179, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/592044	journal	December 2008
Biases for neutron star mass, radius and distance measurements from Eddington-limited X-ray bursts Galloway, D. K.; Özel, F.; Psaltis, D. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 387, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13219.x	journal	June 2008
Maximum mass and radius of neutron stars, and the nuclear symmetry energy Gandolfi, S.; Carlson, J.; Reddy, Sanjay Physical Review C, Vol. 85, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.032801	journal	March 2012
The equation of state of neutron matter, symmetry energy and neutron star structure Gandolfi, S.; Carlson, J.; Reddy, S. The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 50, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2014-14010-5	journal	February 2014
Disk accretion by magnetic neutron stars Ghosh, P.; Lamb, F. K. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 223 https://doi.org/10.1086/182734	journal	July 1978
Accretion by rotating magnetic neutron stars. II - Radial and vertical structure of the transition zone in disk accretion Ghosh, P.; Lamb, F. K. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 232 https://doi.org/10.1086/157285	journal	August 1979
Accretion by rotating magnetic neutron stars. III - Accretion torques and period changes in pulsating X-ray sources Ghosh, P.; Lamb, F. K. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 234 https://doi.org/10.1086/157498	journal	November 1979
Three evolutionary paths for magnetar oscillations Glampedakis, K.; Jones, D. I. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 439, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu017	journal	February 2014
Elastic or magnetic? A toy model for global magnetar oscillations with implications for quasi-periodic oscillations during flares Glampedakis, K.; Samuelsson, L.; Andersson, N. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 371, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2006.00211.x	journal	September 2006
The hyperon composition of neutron stars Glendenning, Norman K. Physics Letters B, Vol. 114, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(82)90078-8	journal	August 1982
On the non-detection of γ-rays from energetic millisecond pulsars – dependence on viewing geometry Guillemot, L.; Tauris, T. M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 439, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu082	journal	February 2014
Rejecting Proposed Dense Matter Equations of State with Quiescent Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries Guillot, Sebastien; Rutledge, Robert E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 796, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/796/1/L3	journal	October 2014
Measurement of the Radius of Neutron Stars with high Signal-To-Noise Quiescent Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries in Globular Clusters Guillot, Sebastien; Servillat, Mathieu; Webb, Natalie A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 772, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/772/1/7	journal	June 2013
The mass and the Radius of the Neutron star in the Transient Low-Mass X-Ray Binary sax J1748.9–2021 Güver, Tolga; Özel, Feryal The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 765, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/765/1/L1	journal	February 2013
Systematic Uncertainties in the Spectroscopic Measurements of Neutron-Star Masses and Radii from Thermonuclear X-Ray Bursts. ii. Eddington Limit Güver, Tolga; Özel, Feryal; Psaltis, Dimitrios The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 747, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/747/1/77	journal	February 2012
Systematic Uncertainties in the Spectroscopic Measurements of Neutron-Star Masses and Radii from Thermonuclear X-Ray Bursts. i. Apparent Radii Güver, Tolga; Psaltis, Dimitrios; Özel, Feryal The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 747, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/747/1/76	journal	February 2012
The mass and Radius of the Neutron star in 4u 1820–30 Güver, Tolga; Wroblewski, Patricia; Camarota, Larry The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 719, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/719/2/1807	journal	August 2010
Keplerian frequency of uniformly rotating neutron stars and strange stars Haensel, P.; Zdunik, J. L.; Bejger, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 502, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200811605	journal	June 2009
Colloquium : Three-body forces: From cold atoms to nuclei Hammer, Hans-Werner; Nogga, Andreas; Schwenk, Achim Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 85, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.85.197	journal	January 2013
Simulating Dense Matter Hands, Simon Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement, Vol. 168 https://doi.org/10.1143/PTPS.168.253	journal	January 2007
Slowly Rotating Relativistic Stars. I. Equations of Structure Hartle, James B. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 150 https://doi.org/10.1086/149400	journal	December 1967
Slowly Rotating Relativistic Stars. II. Models for Neutron Stars and Supermassive Stars Hartle, James B.; Thorne, Kip S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 153 https://doi.org/10.1086/149707	journal	September 1968
A Double Outburst from igr J00291+5934: Implications for Accretion disk Instability Theory Hartman, Jacob M.; Galloway, Duncan K.; Chakrabarty, Deepto The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 726, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/726/1/26	journal	December 2010
R-modes in neutron stars: Theory and observations Haskell, B. International Journal of Modern Physics E, Vol. 24, Issue 09 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301315410074	journal	September 2015
Constraining the physics of the r-mode instability in neutron stars with X-ray and ultraviolet observations: Constraining the physics of the r-mode instability Haskell, Brynmor; Degenaar, Nathalie; Ho, Wynn C. G. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 424, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21171.x	journal	June 2012
Nuclear Forces and Their Impact on Neutron-Rich Nuclei and Neutron-Rich Matter Hebeler, K.; Holt, J. D.; Menéndez, J. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 65, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102313-025446	journal	October 2015
Constraints on Neutron Star Radii Based on Chiral Effective Field Theory Interactions Hebeler, K.; Lattimer, J. M.; Pethick, C. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.161102	journal	October 2010
Equation of State and Neutron star Properties Constrained by Nuclear Physics and Observation Hebeler, K.; Lattimer, J. M.; Pethick, C. J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 773, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/773/1/11	journal	July 2013
Chiral three-nucleon forces and neutron matter Hebeler, K.; Schwenk, A. Physical Review C, Vol. 82, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.82.014314	journal	July 2010
Symmetry energy, neutron skin, and neutron star radius from chiral effective field theory interactions Hebeler, K.; Schwenk, A. The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 50, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2014-14011-4	journal	February 2014
X‐Ray Studies of Two Neutron Stars in 47 Tucanae: Toward Constraints on the Equation of State Heinke, C. O.; Grindlay, J. E.; Lloyd, D. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 588, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/374039	journal	May 2003
A Hydrogen Atmosphere Spectral Model Applied to the Neutron Star X7 in the Globular Cluster 47 Tucanae Heinke, Craig O.; Rybicki, George B.; Narayan, Ramesh The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 644, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/503701	journal	June 2006
Improved mass and radius constraints for quiescent neutron stars in ω Cen and NGC 6397 Heinke, C. O.; Cohn, H. N.; Lugger, P. M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 444, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu1449	journal	August 2014
A Radio Pulsar Spinning at 716 Hz Hessels, J. W. T. Science, Vol. 311, Issue 5769 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123430	journal	March 2006
The effects of sudden mass loss and a random kick velocity produced in a supernova explosion on the dynamics of a binary star of arbitrary orbital eccentricity - Applications to X-ray binaries and to the binary pulsars Hills, J. G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 267 https://doi.org/10.1086/160871	journal	April 1983
Revealing the Physics of $r$ Modes in Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries Ho, Wynn C. G.; Andersson, Nils; Haskell, Brynmor Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.101101	journal	August 2011
Equilibrium spin pulsars unite neutron star populations Ho, Wynn C. G.; Klus, H.; Coe, M. J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 437, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt2193	journal	December 2013
Parity violating measurements of neutron densities Horowitz, C. J.; Pollock, S. J.; Souder, P. A. Physical Review C, Vol. 63, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.63.025501	journal	January 2001
Binary neutron star mergers: Dependence on the nuclear equation of state Hotokezaka, Kenta; Kyutoku, Koutarou; Okawa, Hirotada Physical Review D, Vol. 83, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.124008	journal	June 2011
QUASI-PERIODIC OSCILLATIONS IN SHORT RECURRING BURSTS OF MAGNETARS SGR 1806–20 AND SGR 1900+14 OBSERVED WITH RXTE Huppenkothen, D.; Heil, L. M.; Watts, A. L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 795, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/795/2/114	journal	October 2014
INTERMITTENCY AND LIFETIME OF THE 625 Hz QUASI-PERIODIC OSCILLATION IN THE 2004 HYPERFLARE FROM THE MAGNETAR SGR 1806-20 AS EVIDENCE FOR MAGNETIC COUPLING BETWEEN THE CRUST AND THE CORE Huppenkothen, Daniela; Watts, Anna L.; Levin, Yuri The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 793, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/793/2/129	journal	September 2014
Quasi-Periodic Oscillations and Broadband Variability in Short Magnetar Bursts Huppenkothen, Daniela; Watts, Anna L.; Uttley, Phil The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 768, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/768/1/87	journal	April 2013
Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in Short Recurring Bursts of the soft Gamma Repeater J1550–5418 Huppenkothen, D.; D'Angelo, C.; Watts, A. L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 787, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/128	journal	May 2014
Accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4��3658 during its 2002 outburst: evidence for a receding disc Ibragimov, Askar; Poutanen, Juri Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 400, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15477.x	journal	November 2009
The Discovery of Rapid X-Ray Oscillations in the Tail of the SGR 1806-20 Hyperflare Israel, G. L.; Belloni, T.; Stella, L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 628, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/432615	journal	June 2005
A Swift Gaze into the 2006 March 29 Burst Forest of SGR 1900+14 Israel, G. L.; Romano, P.; Mangano, V. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 685, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/590486	journal	October 2008
Theory of core-collapse supernovae Janka, H.; Langanke, K.; Marek, A. Physics Reports, Vol. 442, Issue 1-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2007.02.002	journal	April 2007
Varying disc-magnetosphere coupling as the origin of pulse profile variability in SAX J1808.4−3658: Varying disc-magnetosphere coupling Kajava, Jari J. E.; Ibragimov, Askar; Annala, Marja Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 417, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19360.x	journal	August 2011
The influence of accretion geometry on the spectral evolution during thermonuclear (type I) X-ray bursts Kajava, Jari J. E.; Nättilä, Joonas; Latvala, Outi-Marja Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 445, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu2073	journal	November 2014
Strange goings on in dense nucleonic matter Kaplan, D. B.; Nelson, A. E. Physics Letters B, Vol. 175, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(86)90331-X	journal	July 1986
Variations on a theme by Skyrme: A systematic study of adjustments of model parameters Klüpfel, P.; Reinhard, P. -G.; Bürvenich, T. J. Physical Review C, Vol. 79, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.79.034310	journal	March 2009
Nuclear energy density optimization Kortelainen, M.; Lesinski, T.; Moré, J. Physical Review C, Vol. 82, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.82.024313	journal	August 2010
Nuclear energy density optimization: Shell structure Kortelainen, M.; McDonnell, J.; Nazarewicz, W. Physical Review C, Vol. 89, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.89.054314	journal	May 2014
The double pulsar system: a unique laboratory for gravity Kramer, M.; Wex, N. Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 26, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/26/7/073001	journal	February 2009
The physics of gamma-ray bursts & relativistic jets Kumar, Pawan; Zhang, Bing Physics Reports, Vol. 561 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2014.09.008	journal	February 2015
Chapter VII. Neutral Pion Condensation in Hot and Dense Nuclear Matter Kunihiro, Teiji; Takatsuka, Tatsuyuki; Tamagaki, Ryozo Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement, Vol. 112 https://doi.org/10.1143/PTPS.112.197	journal	January 1993
Constraining Neutron star Matter with Quantum Chromodynamics Kurkela, Aleksi; Fraga, Eduardo S.; Schaffner-Bielich, Jürgen The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 789, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/127	journal	June 2014
Extracting equation of state parameters from black hole-neutron star mergers: Nonspinning black holes Lackey, Benjamin D.; Kyutoku, Koutarou; Shibata, Masaru Physical Review D, Vol. 85, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.044061	journal	February 2012
Origin of Intermittent Accretion-Powered X-Ray Oscillations in Neutron Stars with Millisecond spin Periods Lamb, Frederick K.; Boutloukos, Stratos; Van Wassenhove, Sandor The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 705, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/705/1/L36	journal	October 2009
Oscillations and instabilities in neutron stars with poloidal magnetic fields: Oscillations and instabilities in NSs Lander, S. K.; Jones, D. I. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 412, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.18009.x	journal	December 2010
Oscillations of rotating magnetized neutron stars with purely toroidal magnetic fields Lander, S. K.; Jones, D. I.; Passamonti, A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16435.x	journal	March 2010
Neutron Star Structure and the Equation of State Lattimer, J. M.; Prakash, M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 550, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/319702	journal	March 2001
Ultimate Energy Density of Observable Cold Baryonic Matter Lattimer, James M.; Prakash, Madappa Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.111101	journal	March 2005
Constraining the Equation of State with Moment of Inertia Measurements Lattimer, James M.; Schutz, Bernard F. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 629, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/431543	journal	August 2005
Constraints on the symmetry energy using the mass-radius relation of neutron stars Lattimer, James M.; Steiner, Andrew W. The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 50, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2014-14040-y	journal	February 2014
Mass‐Radius Constraints from a Pulse Shape Model for Hercules X‐1 Leahy, D. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 613, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/422905	journal	September 2004
Constraints on the mass and Radius of the Neutron star xte J1807-294 Leahy, Denis A.; Morsink, Sharon M.; Chou, Yi The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 742, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/742/1/17	journal	November 2011
Constraints on the Properties of the Neutron star xte J1814–338 from Pulse-Shape Models Leahy, Denis A.; Morsink, Sharon M.; Chung, Yi-Ying The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 691, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/691/2/1235	journal	February 2009
Axisymmetric toroidal modes of magnetized neutron stars Lee, Umin Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 385, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12965.x	journal	April 2008
On the theory of magnetar QPOs Levin, Y. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 377, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11582.x	journal	May 2007
X-ray bursts Lewin, Walter H. G.; Van Paradijs, Jan; Taam, Ronald E. Space Science Reviews, Vol. 62, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00196124	journal	September 1993
Determining the nuclear equation of state from neutron-star masses and radii Lindblom, Lee The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 398 https://doi.org/10.1086/171882	journal	October 1992
Spectral approach to the relativistic inverse stellar structure problem Lindblom, Lee; Indik, Nathaniel M. Physical Review D, Vol. 86, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.084003	journal	October 2012
Spectral approach to the relativistic inverse stellar structure problem II Lindblom, Lee; Indik, Nathaniel M. Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.064003	journal	March 2014
Constraining the origin of magnetar flares Link, B. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 441, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu584	journal	May 2014
Determining Neutron star Masses and Radii Using Energy-Resolved Waveforms of X-Ray Burst Oscillations Lo, Ka Ho; Miller, M. Coleman; Bhattacharyya, Sudip The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 776, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/776/1/19	journal	September 2013
Two-meson exchange hyperonic three-body forces and consequences for neutron stars Logoteta, D.; Vidaña, I.; Providência, C. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 914 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.01.022	journal	September 2013
Model atmospheres for X-ray bursting neutron stars London, R. A.; Howard, W. M.; Taam, R. E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 306 https://doi.org/10.1086/164330	journal	July 1986
Binary and Millisecond Pulsars Lorimer, Duncan R. Living Reviews in Relativity, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2008-8	journal	November 2008
Model atmospheres and X-ray spectra of bursting neutron stars Madej, Jerzy The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 376 https://doi.org/10.1086/170264	journal	July 1991
Model Atmospheres and X‐Ray Spectra of Bursting Neutron Stars: Hydrogen‐Helium Comptonized Spectra Madej, J.; Joss, P. C.; Rożańska, A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 602, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/379761	journal	February 2004
Exact solution for the exterior field of a rotating neutron star Manko, Vladimir S.; Mielke, Eckehard W.; Sanabria-Gómez, José D. Physical Review D, Vol. 61, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.61.081501	journal	March 2000
Nine-parameter electrovac metric involving rational functions Manko, Vladimir S.; Sanabria-Gómez, José D.; Manko, Olga V. Physical Review D, Vol. 62, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.62.044048	journal	July 2000
Phases of dense quarks at large McLerran, Larry; Pisarski, Robert D. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 796, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2007.08.013	journal	November 2007
Magnetic effects on the viscous boundary layer damping of the r -modes in neutron stars Mendell, Gregory Physical Review D, Vol. 64, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.64.044009	journal	July 2001
Semicoherent search strategy for known continuous wave sources in binary systems Messenger, C. Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.083003	journal	October 2011
Electromagnetic counterparts of compact object mergers powered by the radioactive decay of r-process nuclei: Transients from compact object mergers Metzger, B. D.; Martínez-Pinedo, G.; Darbha, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 406, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16864.x	journal	June 2010
Bounds on the Compactness of Neutron Stars from Brightness Oscillations during X-Ray Bursts Miller, M. Coleman; Lamb, Frederick K. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 499, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/311335	journal	May 1998
Determining Neutron star Properties by Fitting Oblate-Star Waveform Models to X-Ray Burst Oscillations Miller, M. Coleman; Lamb, Frederick K. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 808, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/808/1/31	journal	July 2015
Multi-Epoch Analysis of Pulse Shapes from the Neutron star sax J1808.4–3658 Morsink, Sharon M.; Leahy, Denis A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 726, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/726/1/56	journal	December 2010
The Oblate Schwarzschild Approximation for Light Curves of Rapidly Rotating Neutron Stars Morsink, Sharon M.; Leahy, Denis A.; Cadeau, Coire The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 663, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/518648	journal	July 2007
Effects of the nuclear equation of state on the $r$ -mode instability and evolution of neutron stars Moustakidis, Ch. C. Physical Review C, Vol. 91, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.035804	journal	March 2015
The Effect of Neutron Star Rotation on the Properties of Thermonuclear X‐Ray Bursts Muno, Michael P.; Galloway, Duncan K.; Chakrabarty, Deepto The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 608, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/420812	journal	June 2004
Short-hard gamma-ray bursts Nakar, E. Physics Reports, Vol. 442, Issue 1-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2007.02.005	journal	April 2007
Optimizing relativistic energy density functionals: covariance analysis Nikšić, T.; Paar, N.; Reinhard, P-G Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 42, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/42/3/034008	journal	February 2015
On Massive Neutron Cores Oppenheimer, J. R.; Volkoff, G. M. Physical Review, Vol. 55, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.374	journal	February 1939
Soft equations of state for neutron-star matter ruled out by EXO 0748 - 676 Özel, F. Nature, Vol. 441, Issue 7097 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04858	journal	June 2006
The mass and Radius of the Neutron star in the Bulge Low-Mass X-Ray Binary ks 1731–260 Özel, Feryal; Gould, Andrew; Güver, Tolga The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 748, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/5	journal	February 2012
The mass and Radius of the Neutron star in exo 1745–248 Özel, Feryal; Güver, Tolga; Psaltis, Dimitrios The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 693, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/693/2/1775	journal	March 2009
Spectral Lines from Rotating Neutron Stars Özel, Feryal; Psaltis, Dimitrios The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 582, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/346197	journal	December 2002
Reconstructing the neutron-star equation of state from astrophysical measurements Özel, Feryal; Psaltis, Dimitrios Physical Review D, Vol. 80, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.80.103003	journal	November 2009
The Massive Pulsar psr J1614–2230: Linking Quantum Chromodynamics, Gamma-Ray Bursts, and Gravitational wave Astronomy Özel, Feryal; Psaltis, Dimitrios; Ransom, Scott The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 724, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/724/2/L199	journal	November 2010
Swings between rotation and accretion power in a binary millisecond pulsar Papitto, A.; Ferrigno, C.; Bozzo, E. Nature, Vol. 501, Issue 7468 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12470	journal	September 2013
Stratification, superfluidity and magnetar QPOs Passamonti, A.; Lander, S. K. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 429, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sts372	journal	December 2012
Quasi-periodic oscillations in superfluid magnetars Passamonti, A.; Lander, S. K. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 438, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt2134	journal	December 2013
The Accreting Millisecond X-Ray Pulsar igr J00291+5934: Evidence for a long Timescale spin Evolution Patruno, Alessandro The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 722, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/722/1/909	journal	September 2010
A new Accretion disk Around the Missing link Binary System psr J1023+0038 Patruno, A.; Archibald, A. M.; Hessels, J. W. T. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 781, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/781/1/L3	journal	December 2013
Hot spots on neutron stars - The near-field gravitational lens Pechenick, K. R.; Ftaclas, C.; Cohen, J. M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 274 https://doi.org/10.1086/161498	journal	November 1983
Ab Initio Pulsar Magnetosphere: Three-Dimensional Particle-In-Cell Simulations of Axisymmetric Pulsars Philippov, Alexander A.; Spitkovsky, Anatoly The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 785, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/785/2/L33	journal	April 2014
Electric dipole polarizability and the neutron skin Piekarewicz, J.; Agrawal, B. K.; Colò, G. Physical Review C, Vol. 85, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.041302	journal	April 2012
Pulse profiles of millisecond pulsars and their Fourier amplitudes Poutanen, J.; Beloborodov, A. M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 373, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11088.x	journal	December 2006
On the nature of the X-ray emission from the accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 Poutanen, J.; Gierlinski, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 343, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06773.x	journal	August 2003
On the Nature of Pulse Profile Variations and Timing Noise in Accreting Millisecond Pulsars Poutanen, Juri; Ibragimov, Askar; Annala, Marja The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 706, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/706/1/L129	journal	November 2009
The effect of accretion on the measurement of neutron star mass and radius in the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1608−52 Poutanen, Juri; Nättilä, Joonas; Kajava, Jari J. E. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 442, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu1139	journal	July 2014
Prospects for Measuring Neutron-Star Masses and Radii with X-Ray Pulse Profile Modeling Psaltis, Dimitrios; Özel, Feryal; Chakrabarty, Deepto The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 787, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/136	journal	May 2014
Absorption features in the spectra of X-ray bursting neutron stars Rauch, T.; Suleimanov, V.; Werner, K. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 490, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:200810129	journal	September 2008
Matter effects on binary neutron star waveforms Read, Jocelyn S.; Baiotti, Luca; Creighton, Jolien D. E. Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.044042	journal	August 2013
Constraints on a phenomenologically parametrized neutron-star equation of state Read, Jocelyn S.; Lackey, Benjamin D.; Owen, Benjamin J. Physical Review D, Vol. 79, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.79.124032	journal	June 2009
Timing analysis for 20 millisecond pulsars in the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array Reardon, D. J.; Hobbs, G.; Coles, W. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 455, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2395	journal	November 2015
Neutron Skin of ${}^{208}{Pb}$ , Nuclear Symmetry Energy, and the Parity Radius Experiment Roca-Maza, X.; Centelles, M.; Viñas, X. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.252501	journal	June 2011
Unstable Disk Accretion onto Magnetized Stars: First Global Three-dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations Romanova, Marina M.; Kulkarni, Akshay K.; Lovelace, Richard V. E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 673, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/527298	journal	January 2008
The multi-messenger picture of compact binary mergers Rosswog, Stephan International Journal of Modern Physics D, Vol. 24, Issue 05 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218271815300128	journal	March 2015
Neutron star crustal plate tectonics. I - Magnetic dipole evolution in millisecond pulsars and low-mass X-ray binaries Ruderman, M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 366 https://doi.org/10.1086/169558	journal	January 1991
The Thermal X‐Ray Spectra of Centaurus X‐4, Aquila X‐1 , and 4U 1608‐522 in Quiescence Rutledge, Robert E.; Bildsten, Lars; Brown, Edward F. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 514, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/306990	journal	April 1999
Soft nuclear equation-of-state from heavy-ion data and implications for compact stars Sagert, Irina; Tolos, Laura; Chatterjee, Debarati Physical Review C, Vol. 86, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.86.045802	journal	October 2012
Neutron star asteroseismology. Axial crust oscillations in the Cowling approximation Samuelsson, L.; Andersson, N. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 374, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11147.x	journal	January 2007
Neutron star atmosphere composition: the quiescent, low-mass X-ray binary in the globular cluster M28: M28 neutron star atmosphere composition Servillat, M.; Heinke, C. O.; Ho, W. C. G. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 423, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20976.x	journal	May 2012
Coalescence of Black Hole-Neutron Star Binaries Shibata, Masaru; Taniguchi, Keisuke Living Reviews in Relativity, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2011-6	journal	August 2011
Alfvén quasi-periodic oscillations in magnetars Sotani, H.; Kokkotas, K. D.; Stergioulas, N. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 385, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2007.00420.x	journal	March 2008
Propagation of Thermonuclear Flames on Rapidly Rotating Neutron Stars: Extreme Weather during Type I X‐Ray Bursts Spitkovsky, Anatoly; Levin, Yuri; Ushomirsky, Greg The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 566, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/338040	journal	February 2002
The Equation of State from Observed Masses and Radii of Neutron Stars Steiner, Andrew W.; Lattimer, James M.; Brown, Edward F. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 722, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/722/1/33	journal	September 2010
The Neutron star Mass-Radius Relation and the Equation of State of Dense Matter Steiner, Andrew W.; Lattimer, James M.; Brown, Edward F. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 765, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/765/1/L5	journal	February 2013
Constraints on Neutron Star Crusts from Oscillations in Giant Flares Steiner, Andrew W.; Watts, Anna L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.181101	journal	October 2009
Rotating Stars in Relativity Stergioulas, Nikolaos Living Reviews in Relativity, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2003-3	journal	June 2003
Comparing models of rapidly rotating relativistic stars constructed by two numerical methods Stergioulas, Nikolaos; Friedman, John L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 444 https://doi.org/10.1086/175605	journal	May 1995
Evidence for a Millisecond Pulsar in 4U 1636−53 during a Superburst Strohmayer, Tod E.; Markwardt, Craig B. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 577, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/342152	journal	September 2002
Discovery of Fast X-Ray Oscillations during the 1998 Giant Flare from SGR 1900+14 Strohmayer, Tod E.; Watts, Anna L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 632, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/497911	journal	September 2005
The 2004 Hyperflare from SGR 1806−20: Further Evidence for Global Torsional Vibrations Strohmayer, Tod E.; Watts, Anna L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 653, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/508703	journal	December 2006
Evidence for a Soft Nuclear Equation-of-State from Kaon Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions Sturm, C.; Böttcher, I.; Dȩbowski, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 86, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.39	journal	January 2001
A Neutron star Stiff Equation of State Derived from Cooling Phases of the X-Ray Burster 4u 1724–307 Suleimanov, Valery; Poutanen, Juri; Revnivtsev, Mikhail The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 742, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/742/2/122	journal	November 2011
X-ray bursting neutron star atmosphere models: spectra and color corrections Suleimanov, V.; Poutanen, J.; Werner, K. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 527 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015845	journal	February 2011
X-ray bursting neutron star atmosphere models using an exact relativistic kinetic equation for Compton scattering Suleimanov, V.; Poutanen, J.; Werner, K. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 545 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201219480	journal	September 2012
Constraining the Equation of State of Neutron Stars from Binary Mergers Takami, Kentaro; Rezzolla, Luciano; Baiotti, Luca Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.091104	journal	August 2014
Three-Body Force as an “Extra Repulsion” Suggested from Hyperon-Mixed Neutron Stars Takatsuka, Tatsuyuki; Nishizaki, Shigeru; Tamagaki, Ryozo Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement, Vol. 174 https://doi.org/10.1143/PTPS.174.80	journal	January 2008
Complete Electric Dipole Response and the Neutron Skin in ${}^{208}{Pb}$ Tamii, A.; Poltoratska, I.; von Neumann-Cosel, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.062502	journal	August 2011
Spin-Down of Radio Millisecond Pulsars at Genesis Tauris, T. M. Science, Vol. 335, Issue 6068 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1216355	journal	February 2012
Advanced LIGO Aasi, J.; Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R. Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 32, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/32/7/074001	journal	March 2015
On the Nature of Quasi‐periodic Oscillations in the Tail of Soft Gamma Repeater Giant Flares Timokhin, A. N.; Eichler, D.; Lyubarsky, Yu. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 680, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/587925	journal	June 2008
Static Solutions of Einstein's Field Equations for Spheres of Fluid Tolman, Richard C. Physical Review, Vol. 55, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.364	journal	February 1939
Neutron matter at finite temperature Tolos, L.; Friman, B.; Schwenk, A. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 806, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.02.309	journal	June 2008
Giant dipole resonance as a quantitative constraint on the symmetry energy Trippa, Luca; Colò, Gianluca; Vigezzi, Enrico Physical Review C, Vol. 77, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.061304	journal	June 2008
Constraints on the Density Dependence of the Symmetry Energy Tsang, M. B.; Zhang, Yingxun; Danielewicz, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.122701	journal	March 2009
Constraints on the symmetry energy and neutron skins from experiments and theory Tsang, M. B.; Stone, J. R.; Camera, F. Physical Review C, Vol. 86, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.86.015803	journal	July 2012
LOFAR: The LOw-Frequency ARray van Haarlem, M. P.; Wise, M. W.; Gunst, A. W. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 556 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220873	journal	July 2013
Magnetar oscillations - I. Strongly coupled dynamics of the crust and the core: Magnetar oscillations - I Hoven, Maarten van; Levin, Yuri Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 410, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17499.x	journal	October 2010
Magnetar oscillations - II. Spectral method: Magnetar oscillations - II van Hoven, Maarten; Levin, Yuri Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 420, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20177.x	journal	February 2012
Possible observational constraints on the mass-radius relation of neutron stars van Paradijs, J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 234 https://doi.org/10.1086/157535	journal	December 1979
Light curves and polarization of accretion- and nuclear-powered millisecond pulsars Viironen, K.; Poutanen, J. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 426, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20041084	journal	October 2004
Thermonuclear Burst Oscillations Watts, Anna L. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 50, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-040312-132617	journal	September 2012
Detecting gravitational wave emission from the known accreting neutron stars Watts, Anna L.; Krishnan, Badri; Bildsten, Lars Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 389, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13594.x	journal	September 2008
Magnetar oscillations pose challenges for strange stars Watts, A. L.; Reddy, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 379, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2007.00336.x	journal	July 2007
Detection with RHESSI of High-Frequency X-Ray Oscillations in the Tailof the 2004 Hyperflare from SGR 1806-20 Watts, Anna L.; Strohmayer, Tod E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 637, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/500735	journal	January 2006
Constraining the Equation of State of Supranuclear Dense Matter from XMM‐Newton Observations of Neutron Stars in Globular Clusters Webb, Natalie A.; Barret, Didier The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 671, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/522877	journal	December 2007
Hyperons and massive neutron stars: Vector repulsion and SU(3) symmetry Weissenborn, S.; Chatterjee, D.; Schaffner-Bielich, J. Physical Review C, Vol. 85, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.065802	journal	June 2012
Masses of exotic calcium isotopes pin down nuclear forces Wienholtz, F.; Beck, D.; Blaum, K. Nature, Vol. 498, Issue 7454 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12226	journal	June 2013
A millisecond pulsar in an X-ray binary system Wijnands, Rudy; van der Klis, Michiel Nature, Vol. 394, Issue 6691 https://doi.org/10.1038/28557	journal	July 1998
Cosmic separation of phases Witten, Edward Physical Review D, Vol. 30, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.30.272	journal	July 1984
Maximum mass of neutron stars and strange neutron-star cores Zdunik, J. L.; Haensel, P. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 551 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220697	journal	February 2013
Absorption Features in the Spectra of X-Ray Bursting Neutron Stars Suleimanov, Valery F.; Rauch, Thomas; Werner, Klaus Proceedings of the MG12 Meeting on General Relativity, The Twelfth Marcel Grossmann Meeting https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814374552_0105	conference	August 2012
Constraining the Equation of State of Neutron Stars from Binary Mergers Takami, Kentaro; Rezzolla, Luciano; Baiotti, Luca Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 600 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/600/1/012056	journal	April 2015
Constraints on the Density Dependence of the Symmetry Energy Tsang, M. B.; Zhang, Yingxun; Danielewicz, P. International Journal of Modern Physics E, Vol. 19, Issue 08n09 https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218301310016041	journal	September 2010
First all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from unknown sources in binary systems Aasi, J.; Allen, Bruce; Ast, Stefan College Park, MD : American Physical Society https://doi.org/10.15488/2128	other	January 2014
X-ray Bursts van Paradijs, Jan; Lewin, Walter H. G. International Astronomical Union Colloquium, Vol. 151 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100035272	journal	January 1995
Binary and Millisecond Pulsars Lorimer, D. R. Living Reviews in Relativity, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.12942/lrr-1998-10	journal	September 1998
Discovery of coherent millisecond X-ray pulsations in Aql X-1 Casella, P.; Altamirano, D.; Patruno, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0708.1110	text	January 2007
Thermal X-rays from Millisecond Pulsars: Constraining the Fundamental Properties of Neutron Stars Bogdanov, Slavko; Grindlay, Jonathan E.; Rybicki, George B. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0801.4030	text	January 2008
Absorption features in the spectra of X-ray bursting neutron stars Rauch, Thomas; Suleimanov, Valery; Werner, Klaus arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0809.2170	text	January 2008
Accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 during its 2002 outburst: evidence for a receding disc Ibragimov, Askar; Poutanen, Juri arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0901.0073	text	January 2009
Reconstructing the Neutron-Star Equation of State from Astrophysical Measurements Ozel, Feryal; Psaltis, Dimitrios arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0905.1959	text	January 2009
Uncertainties of Modeling Gamma-Ray Pulsar Light Curves with Vacuum Dipole Magnetic Field Bai, Xue-Ning; Spitkovsky, Anatoly arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0910.5740	text	January 2009
Constraints on neutron star radii based on chiral effective field theory interactions Hebeler, K.; Lattimer, J. M.; Pethick, C. J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1007.1746	text	January 2010
Revealing the physics of r-modes in low-mass X-ray binaries Ho, Wynn C. G.; Andersson, Nils; Haskell, Brynmor arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1107.5064	text	January 2011
Soft nuclear equation-of-state from heavy-ion data and implications for compact stars Sagert, Irina; Tolos, Laura; Chatterjee, Debarati arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1111.6058	text	January 2011
Spin-Down of Radio Millisecond Pulsars at Genesis Tauris, Thomas M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1202.0551	text	January 2012
Thermonuclear burst oscillations Watts, Anna L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1203.2065	text	January 2012
Equation-of-state dependence of the gravitational-wave signal from the ring-down phase of neutron-star mergers Bauswein, A.; Janka, H. -T.; Hebeler, K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1204.1888	text	January 2012
Quasi-Periodic Oscillations and broadband variability in short magnetar bursts Huppenkothen, Daniela; Watts, Anna L.; Uttley, Phil arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1212.1011	text	January 2012
Equation of state and neutron star properties constrained by nuclear physics and observation Hebeler, K.; Lattimer, J. M.; Pethick, C. J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1303.4662	text	January 2013
Relations Between Neutron-Star Parameters in the Hartle-Thorne Approximation Baubock, Michi; Berti, Emanuele; Psaltis, Dimitrios arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1306.0569	text	January 2013
A New Accretion Disk Around the Missing Link Binary System PSR J1023+0038 Patruno, A.; Archibald, A. M.; Hessels, J. W. T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1310.7549	text	January 2013
The influence of accretion geometry on the spectral evolution during thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts Kajava, Jari J. E.; Nättilä, Joonas; Latvala, Outi-Marja arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1406.0322	text	January 2014
Propagation of thermonuclear flames on rapidly rotating neutron stars: extreme weather during type I X-ray bursts Spitkovsky, Anatoly; Levin, Yuri; Ushomirsky, Greg arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0108074	text	January 2001
X-ray Studies of Two Neutron Stars in 47 Tucanae: Toward Constraints on the Equation of State Heinke, C. O.; Grindlay, J. E.; Lloyd, D. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0301235	text	January 2003
Formation of Resonant Atomic Lines during Thermonuclear Flashes on Neutron Stars Chang, P.; Bildsten, L.; Wasserman, I. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0505062	text	January 2005
Discovery of Fast X-ray Oscillations During the 1998 Giant Flare from SGR 1900+14 Strohmayer, Tod E.; Watts, Anna L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0508206	text	January 2005
Comparing Models of Rapidly Rotating Relativistic Stars Constructed by Two Numerical Methods Stergioulas, Nikolaos; Friedman, John L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9411032	text	January 1994

Cited By (55)

Rotation of the QCD Plasma and the Chiral Vortical Effect Shi, Shuzhe Soft and Hard Probes of QCD Topological Structures in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions, p. 89-98 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25482-7_7	book	August 2019
Effects of Compton scattering on the neutron star radius constraints in rotation-powered millisecond pulsars Salmi, Tuomo; Suleimanov, Valery F.; Poutanen, Juri Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 627 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935442	journal	June 2019
CoRe database of binary neutron star merger waveforms Dietrich, Tim; Radice, David; Bernuzzi, Sebastiano Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 35, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/aaebc0	journal	November 2018
Neutron star pulse profile observations as extreme gravity probes Silva, Hector O.; Yunes, Nicolás Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 36, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ab3560	journal	August 2019
Quantifying the uncertainties on spinodal instability for stellar matter through meta-modeling Antić, Sofija; Chatterjee, Debarati; Carreau, Thomas Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 46, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ab1a51	journal	May 2019
A pitfall of piecewise-polytropic equation of state inference Raaijmakers, Geert; Riley, Thomas E.; Watts, Anna L. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 478, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1052	journal	May 2018
Constraining the mass and radius of neutron stars in globular clusters Steiner, A. W.; Heinke, C. O.; Bogdanov, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 476, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty215	journal	January 2018
Towards understanding astrophysical effects of nuclear symmetry energy Li, Bao-An; Krastev, Plamen G.; Wen, De-Hua The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 55, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2019-12780-8	journal	July 2019
Neutron star Mass–Radius Constraints Using Evolutionary Optimization Stevens, A. L.; Fiege, J. D.; Leahy, D. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 833, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/244	journal	December 2016
Combined Constraints on the Equation of State of Dense Neutron-rich Matter from Terrestrial Nuclear Experiments and Observations of Neutron Stars Zhang, Nai-Bo; Li, Bao-An; Xu, Jun The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 859, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aac027	journal	May 2018
Isovector Effects in Neutron Stars, Radii, and the GW170817 Constraint Motta, T. F.; Kalaitzis, A. M.; Antić, S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 878, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab218e	journal	June 2019
Effects of Tangential Velocity in the Reactive Relativistic Riemann Problem Harpole, A.; Hawke, I. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 884, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab40ab	journal	October 2019
A Search for Late-time Radio Emission and Fast Radio Bursts from Superluminous Supernovae Law, C. J.; Omand, C. M. B.; Kashiyama, K. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 886, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab4adb	journal	November 2019
Discovery of Soft X-Ray Pulsations from PSR J1231–1411 using NICER Ray, Paul S.; Guillot, Sebastien; Ransom, Scott M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 878, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab2539	journal	June 2019
A NICER View of PSR J0030+0451: Millisecond Pulsar Parameter Estimation Riley, T. E.; Watts, A. L.; Bogdanov, S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 887, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab481c	journal	December 2019
Constraints on the equation of state from the stability condition of neutron stars Koliogiannis, P. S.; Moustakidis, C. C. Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol. 364, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-019-3539-7	journal	March 2019
Dense matter with eXTP Watts, Anna L.; Yu, WenFei; Poutanen, Juri Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, Vol. 62, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-017-9188-4	journal	August 2018
Hypernuclear stars from relativistic Hartree-Fock density functional theory Li, Jia Jie; Long, Wen Hui; Sedrakian, Armen The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 54, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2018-12566-6	journal	August 2018
Gravitational Waves from F-modes Excited by the Inspiral of Highly Eccentric Neutron Star Binaries Chirenti, Cecilia; Gold, Roman; Miller, M. Coleman The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 837, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa5ebb	journal	March 2017
Implications of the Mass $M={2.17}_{-0.10}^{+0.11}$ M _⊙ of PSR J0740+6620 on the Equation of State of Super-dense Neutron-rich Nuclear Matter Zhang, Nai-Bo; Li, Bao-An The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 879, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab24cb	journal	July 2019
Optimal Neutron-star Mass Ranges to Constrain the Equation of State of Nuclear Matter with Electromagnetic and Gravitational-wave Observations Weih, L. R.; Most, E. R.; Rezzolla, L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 881, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2edd	journal	August 2019
A Millisecond Oscillation in the Bursting X-Ray Flux of SAX J1810.8–2609 Bilous, A. V.; Watts, A. L.; Galloway, D. K. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 862, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aad09c	journal	July 2018
A NICER View of PSR J0030+0451: Implications for the Dense Matter Equation of State Raaijmakers, G.; Riley, T. E.; Watts, A. L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 887, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab451a	journal	December 2019
A NICER View of PSR J0030+0451: Evidence for a Global-scale Multipolar Magnetic Field Bilous, A. V.; Watts, A. L.; Harding, A. K. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 887, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab53e7	journal	December 2019
From hadrons to quarks in neutron stars: a review Baym, Gordon; Hatsuda, Tetsuo; Kojo, Toru Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/aaae14	journal	March 2018
Relativistic self-energy decomposition of nuclear symmetry energy and equation of state of neutron matter within QCD sum rules Cai, Bao-Jun; Chen, Lie-Wen Physical Review C, Vol. 100, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.100.024303	journal	August 2019
Neutron star matter as a relativistic Fermi liquid Friman, Bengt; Weise, Wolfram Physical Review C, Vol. 100, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.100.065807	journal	December 2019
Bayesian Inference of High-density Nuclear Symmetry Energy from Radii of Canonical Neutron Stars Xie, Wen-Jie; Li, Bao-An The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 883, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3f37	journal	October 2019
Effect of viscosity and thermal conductivity on the radial oscillation and relaxation of relativistic stars Barta, Dániel Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 36, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ab472e	journal	October 2019
Finite size effects on the light curves of slowly-rotating neutron stars Sotani, Hajime; Silva, Hector O.; Pappas, George Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.043006	journal	August 2019
More than the sum of its parts: Combining parametrized tests of extreme gravity Silva, Hector O.; Yunes, Nicolás Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.084034	journal	October 2019
Neutron stars in the laboratory Graber, Vanessa; Andersson, Nils; Hogg, Michael International Journal of Modern Physics D, Vol. 26, Issue 08 https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218271817300154	journal	April 2017
GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. College Park : American Physical Society https://doi.org/10.15488/4798	other	January 2017
Equation of State for Nucleonic and Hyperonic Neutron Stars with mass and Radius Constraints Tolos, Laura; Centelles, Mario; Ramos, Angels The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 834, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/834/1/3	journal	December 2016
Ruling Out the Supersoft High-density Symmetry Energy from the Discovery of PSR J0740+6620 with Mass ${2.14}_{-0.09}^{+0.10}{M}_{\odot }$ Zhou, Ying; Chen, Lie-Wen The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 886, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab4adf	journal	November 2019
I-Love-Q to the extreme Silva, Hector O.; Yunes, Nicolás Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 35, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/aa995a	journal	December 2017
Neutron skins of atomic nuclei: per aspera ad astra Thiel, M.; Sfienti, C.; Piekarewicz, J. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 46, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ab2c6d	journal	August 2019
Fierz-complete NJL model study. II. Toward the fixed-point and phase structure of hot and dense two-flavor QCD Braun, Jens; Leonhardt, Marc; Pospiech, Martin GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, GSI, Darmstadt https://doi.org/10.15120/gsi-2019-00692	text	January 2018
Exterior spacetime of relativistic stars in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity Saffer, Alexander; Silva, Hector O.; Yunes, Nicolás Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.044030	journal	August 2019
Precision of Mass and Radius Determination for Neutron Stars from the ATHENA Mission Majczyna, Agnieszka; Madej, Jerzy; Należyty, Mirosław The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 888, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab5dc9	journal	January 2020
Neutron Star Mass-Radius Constraints using Evolutionary Optimization Stevens, A. L.; Fiege, J. D.; Leahy, D. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1606.09232	text	January 2016
Neutron Stars in the Laboratory Graber, Vanessa; Andersson, Nils; Hogg, Michael arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1610.06882	text	January 2016
From hadrons to quarks in neutron stars: a review Baym, Gordon; Hatsuda, Tetsuo; Kojo, Toru arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1707.04966	text	January 2017
GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral Collaboration, The LIGO Scientific; Collaboration, The Virgo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.05832	text	January 2017
On parametrised cold dense matter equation of state inference Riley, Thomas E.; Raaijmakers, Geert; Watts, Anna L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.09085	text	January 2018
A pitfall of piecewise-polytropic equation of state inference Raaijmakers, G.; Riley, T. E.; Watts, A. L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.09087	text	January 2018
Constraints on the equation of state from the stability condition of neutron stars Koliogiannis, P. S.; Moustakidis, Ch. C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.09999	text	January 2018
Neutron star pulse profiles in scalar-tensor theories of gravity Silva, Hector O.; Yunes, Nicolás arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1808.04391	text	January 2018
Dense matter with eXTP Watts, Anna L.; Yu, Wenfei; Poutanen, Juri arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.04021	text	January 2018
Equation of state sensitivities when inferring neutron star and dense matter properties Greif, S. K.; Raaijmakers, G.; Hebeler, K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.08188	text	January 2018
Effects of Compton scattering on the neutron star radius constraints in rotation-powered millisecond pulsars Salmi, T.; Suleimanov, V.; Poutanen, J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.04373	text	January 2019
Effect of viscosity and thermal conductivity on the radial oscillation and relaxation of relativistic stars Barta, Dániel arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.00907	text	January 2019
Isovector Effects in Neutron Stars, Radii and the GW170817 Constraint Motta, T. F.; Kalaitzis, A. M.; Antić, S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.03794	text	January 2019
Neutron skins of atomic nuclei: per aspera ad astra Thiel, M.; Sfienti, C.; Piekarewicz, J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.12269	text	January 2019
Neutron Star Matter as a Relativistic Fermi Liquid Friman, Bengt; Weise, Wolfram arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.09722	text	January 2019

Similar Records

THE CASE FOR PSR J1614–2230 AS A NICER TARGET

Journal Article · Sun May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:1331087

A model for compact x-ray sources: accretion by rotating magnetic stars

Journal Article · Wed Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 1973 · Astrophys. J., v. 184, no. 1, pp. 271-289 · OSTI ID:1331087

Lamb, F K; Pethick, C J; Pines, D

A PROPELLER MODEL FOR THE SUB-LUMINOUS STATE OF THE TRANSITIONAL MILLISECOND PULSAR PSR J1023+0038

Journal Article · Wed Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:1331087

Papitto, A.; Torres, D. F.

Related Subjects

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Title: Colloquium: Measuring the neutron star equation of state using x-ray timing

Citation Formats

References (266)

Cited By (55)

Similar Records

Related Subjects