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Title: Enhanced Hydrodeoxygenation of m -Cresol over Bimetallic Pt–Mo Catalysts through an Oxophilic Metal-Induced Tautomerization Pathway

Journal Article · · ACS Catalysis
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Chemical and Biological Engineering Dept.
  2. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States). National Bioenergy Center
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division

Supported bimetallic catalysts consisting of a noble metal (e.g., Pt) and an oxophilic metal (e.g., Mo) have received considerable attention for the hydrodeoxygenation of oxygenated aromatic compounds produced from biomass fast pyrolysis. Here, we report that PtMo can catalyze m-cresol deoxygenation via a pathway involving an initial tautomerization step. In contrast, the dominant mechanism on monometallic Pt/Al2O3 was found to be sequential Pt-catalyzed ring hydrogenation followed by dehydration on the support. Bimetallic Pt10Mo1 and Pt1Mo1 catalysts were found to produce the completely hydrogenated and deoxygenated product, methylcyclohexane (MCH), with much higher yields than monometallic Pt catalysts with comparable metal loadings and surface areas. Over an inert carbon support, MCH formation was found to be slow over monometallic Pt catalysts, while deoxygenation was significant for PtMo catalysts even in the absence of an acidic support material. Experimental studies of m-cresol deoxygenation together with density functional theory calculations indicated that Mo sites on the PtMo bimetallic surface dramatically lower the barrier for m-cresol tautomerization and subsequent deoxygenation. The accessibility of this pathway arises from the increased interaction between the oxygen of m-cresol and the Mo sites in the Pt surface. This interaction significantly alters the configuration of the precursor and transition states for tautomerization. Lastly, a suite of catalyst characterization techniques including X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) indicate that Mo was present in a reduced state on the bimetallic surface under conditions relevant for reaction. Overall, these results suggest that the use of bifunctional metal catalysts can result in new reaction pathways that are unfavorable on monometallic noble metal catalysts.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Sustainable Transportation Office. Bioenergy Technologies Office; National Science Foundation (NSF); Department of Education (DOE'd)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308; MCB-090159; CHE-1149752; AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1271939
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5100-66831
Journal Information:
ACS Catalysis, Vol. 6, Issue 7; ISSN 2155-5435
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 102 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Directing Reaction Pathways through Controlled Reactant Binding at Pd-TiO 2 Interfaces journal May 2017
Atmospheric hydrodeoxygenation of phenol as pyrolytic‐oil model compound for hydrocarbon production using Ag/TiO 2 catalyst journal February 2019
Role of tungsten modifiers in bimetallic catalysts for enhanced hydrodeoxygenation activity and selectivity journal January 2020