Dynamic compression of dense oxide (Gd3Ga5O12) from 0.4 to 2.6 TPa: Universal Hugoniot of fluid metals

Ozaki, N.; Nellis, W. J.; Mashimo, T.; Ramzan, M.; Ahuja, R.; Kaewmaraya, T.; Kimura, T.; Knudson, M.; Miyanishi, K.; Sakawa, Y.; Sano, T.; Kodama, R.

doi:10.1038/srep26000

Title: Dynamic compression of dense oxide (Gd₃Ga₅O₁₂) from 0.4 to 2.6 TPa: Universal Hugoniot of fluid metals

Journal Article · Thu May 19 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Scientific Reports

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep26000· OSTI ID:1266215

Ozaki, N. ^[1]; Nellis, W. J. ^[2]; Mashimo, T. ^[3]; Ramzan, M. ^[4]; Ahuja, R. ^[5]; Kaewmaraya, T. ^[4]; Kimura, T. ^[6]; Knudson, M. ^[7]; Miyanishi, K. ^[1]; Sakawa, Y. ^[1]; Sano, T. ^[1]; Kodama, R. ^[1]

Osaka Univ., Osaka (Japan)
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)
Kumamoto Univ., Kumamoto (Japan)
Uppsala Univ., Uppsala (Sweden)
Uppsala Univ., Uppsala (Sweden); KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm (Sweden)
Ehime Univ., Ehime (Japan)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)

Materials at high pressures and temperatures are of great current interest for warm dense matter physics, planetary sciences, and inertial fusion energy research. Shock-compression equation-of-state data and optical reflectivities of the fluid dense oxide, Gd₃Ga₅O₁₂ (GGG), were measured at extremely high pressures up to 2.6 TPa (26 Mbar) generated by high-power laser irradiation and magnetically-driven hypervelocity impacts. Above 0.75 TPa, the GGG Hugoniot data approach/reach a universal linear line of fluid metals, and the optical reflectivity most likely reaches a constant value indicating that GGG undergoes a crossover from fluid semiconductor to poor metal with minimum metallic conductivity (MMC). These results suggest that most fluid compounds, e.g., strong planetary oxides, reach a common state on the universal Hugoniot of fluid metals (UHFM) with MMC at sufficiently extreme pressures and temperatures. Lastly, the systematic behaviors of warm dense fluid would be useful benchmarks for developing theoretical equation-of-state and transport models in the warm dense matter regime in determining computational predictions.

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Research Organization:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States); Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1266215

Journal Information:: Scientific Reports, Vol. 6; ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 11 works

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Equation of state and shock compression of warm dense sodium—A first-principles study Zhang, Shuai; Driver, Kevin P.; Soubiran, François The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 146, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4976559	journal	February 2017
Absolute Hugoniot measurements for CH foams in the 2–9 Mbar range Aglitskiy, Y.; Velikovich, A. L.; Karasik, M. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5020422	journal	March 2018
Absolute Hugoniot Measurements for CH Foams in the 2-9 MBAR Range Aglitskiy, Y.; Velikovich, A. L.; Karasik, M. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) https://doi.org/10.1109/icops35962.2018.9575840	conference	June 2018

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Title: Dynamic compression of dense oxide (Gd3Ga5O12) from 0.4 to 2.6 TPa: Universal Hugoniot of fluid metals

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Title: Dynamic compression of dense oxide (Gd₃Ga₅O₁₂) from 0.4 to 2.6 TPa: Universal Hugoniot of fluid metals