Search for the dark photon in π0 decays

Batley, J. R.

doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2015.04.068

Title: Search for the dark photon in π⁰ decays

Journal Article · Tue May 05 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physics Letters. B

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2015.04.068· OSTI ID:1261187

Batley, J. R. ^[1]

Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge (United Kingdom). et al.

A sample of 1.69 × 10⁷ fully reconstructed π⁰ → γe⁺e^– decay candidates collected by the NA48/2 experiment at CERN in 2003–2004 is analyzed to search for the dark photon (A') production in the π0→γA' decay followed by the prompt A' → e⁺e^– decay. No signal is observed, and an exclusion region in the plane of the dark photon mass mA' and mixing parameter ε² is established. The obtained upper limits on ε² are more stringent than the previous limits in the mass range 9 MeV/c² < m_A' < 70 MeV/c². Furthermore, the NA48/2 sensitivity to the dark photon production in the K^± → π^± A' decay is also evaluated.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Contributing Organization:: Na48/2 Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF0051

OSTI ID:: 1261187

Journal Information:: Physics Letters. B, Vol. 746, Issue C; ISSN 0370-2693

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 232 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (19)

Two U(1)'s and ϵ charge shifts Holdom, Bob Physics Letters B, Vol. 166, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(86)91377-8	journal	January 1986
Secluded U(1) below the weak scale Pospelov, Maxim Physical Review D, Vol. 80, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.80.095002	journal	November 2009
The beam and detector for the NA48 neutral kaon CP violation experiment at CERN Fanti, V.; Lai, A.; Marras, D. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 574, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2007.01.178	journal	May 2007
Search for direct CP violating charge asymmetries in K±→π±π+π- and K±→π±π0π0 decays Batley, J. R.; Culling, A. J.; Kalmus, G. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 52, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-007-0456-7	journal	November 2007
Monte Carlo simulation for radiative kaon decays Gatti, C. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 45, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s2005-02435-2	journal	November 2005
Radiative Corrections to the Decay $π^{0} \to γ e^{+} e^{-}$ Mikaelian, K. O.; Smith, J. Physical Review D, Vol. 5, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.5.1763	journal	April 1972
Electromagnetic decays of light mesons Landsberg, L. G. Physics Reports, Vol. 128, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(85)90129-2	journal	November 1985
Dispersive analysis of the pion transition form factor Hoferichter, M.; Kubis, B.; Leupold, S. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 74, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3180-0	journal	November 2014
Review of Particle Physics Olive, K. A. Chinese Physics C, Vol. 38, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/38/9/090001	journal	August 2014
A measurement of the ?0, ? and ?? electromagnetic form factors Behrend, H. -J.; Criegee, L.; Field, J. H. Zeitschrift f�r Physik C Particles and Fields, Vol. 49, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01549692	journal	September 1991
The Dalitz decay π0 → e + e – γ revisited Kampf, K.; Knecht, M.; Novotný, J. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 46, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s2005-02466-7	journal	February 2006
Confidence intervals and upper bounds for small signals in the presence of background noise Rolke, Wolfgang A.; López, Angel M. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 458, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00935-9	journal	February 2001
Limit on the production of a light vector gauge boson in ϕ meson decays with the KLOE detector Babusci, D.; Badoni, D.; Balwierz-Pytko, I. Physics Letters B, Vol. 720, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2013.01.067	journal	March 2013
Search for a dark photon in the <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd" xmlns:sa="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-aff/dtd"><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>π</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>e</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>e</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:mi>γ</mml:mi></mml:math> decay Adlarson, P.; Augustyniak, W.; Bardan, W. Physics Letters B, Vol. 726, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2013.08.055	journal	October 2013
Searching a dark photon with HADES Agakishiev, G.; Balanda, A.; Belver, D. Physics Letters B, Vol. 731 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.02.035	journal	April 2014
Search for a Dark Photon in $e^{+} e^{-}$ Collisions at BaBar Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.201801	journal	November 2014
Muon $g - 2$ , rare kaon decays, and parity violation from dark bosons Davoudiasl, Hooman; Lee, Hye-Sung; Marciano, William J. Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.095006	journal	May 2014
Precise measurement of the <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msup><mml:mi>K</mml:mi><mml:mo>±</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mo>±</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>e</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>e</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:math> decay Batley, J. R.; Culling, A. J.; Kalmus, G. Physics Letters B, Vol. 677, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2009.05.040	journal	June 2009
New measurement of the <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msup><mml:mi>K</mml:mi><mml:mo>±</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mo>±</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:math> decay Batley, J. R.; Kalmus, G.; Lazzeroni, C. Physics Letters B, Vol. 697, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2011.01.042	journal	February 2011

Cited By (53)

The Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab Chapelain, Antoine EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol. 137 https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201713708001	journal	January 2017
Point sources from dissipative dark matter Agrawal, Prateek; Randall, Lisa Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2017/12/019	journal	December 2017
Right-handed neutrino dark matter under the B − L gauge interaction Kaneta, Kunio; Kang, Zhaofeng; Lee, Hye-Sung Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2017)031	journal	February 2017
Implications of the dark axion portal for SHiP and FASER and the advantages of monophoton signals deNiverville, Patrick; Lee, Hye-Sung Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.055017	journal	September 2019
New light mediators for the $R_{K}$ and $R_{K^{*}}$ puzzles Datta, Alakabha; Kumar, Jacky; Liao, Jiajun Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.97.115038	journal	June 2018
Sub-GeV dark matter model Dutta, Bhaskar; Ghosh, Sumit; Kumar, Jason Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.075028	journal	October 2019
Muon anomalous magnetic moment in the standard model extension Aghababaei, S.; Haghighat, M.; Motie, I. Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.96.115028	journal	December 2017
Is it possible to discover a dark matter particle with an accelerator? Bednyakov, V. A. Physics of Particles and Nuclei, Vol. 47, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063779616050026	journal	September 2016
Physics beyond colliders at CERN: beyond the Standard Model working group report Beacham, J.; Burrage, C.; Curtin, D. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 47, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ab4cd2	journal	December 2019
Dark matter, millicharges, axion and scalar particles, gauge bosons, and other new physics with LDMX Berlin, Asher; Blinov, Nikita; Krnjaic, Gordan Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.99.075001	journal	April 2019
Neutrino Oscillations and Non-standard Interactions Farzan, Yasaman; Tórtola, Mariam Frontiers in Physics, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2018.00010	journal	February 2018
Hunting Down Massless Dark Photons in Kaon Physics Fabbrichesi, M.; Gabrielli, E.; Mele, B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.119.031801	journal	July 2017
Long-lived particles at the energy frontier: the MATHUSLA physics case Curtin, David; Drewes, Marco; McCullough, Matthew Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/ab28d6	journal	October 2019
Constraints on the U(1)L gauge boson in a wide mass range Jeong, Yu Seon; Kim, C. S.; Lee, Hye-Sung International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 31, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x16500597	journal	April 2016
Measurement of the $π^{0} \to e^{+} e^{-} γ$ Dalitz decay at the Mainz Microtron Adlarson, P.; Afzal, F.; Aguar-Bartolomé, P. Physical Review C, Vol. 95, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.95.025202	journal	February 2017
Z ′ mediated WIMPs: dead, dying, or soon to be detected? Blanco, Carlos; Escudero, Miguel; Hooper, Dan Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2019/11/024	journal	November 2019
Search for a Hypothetical 16.7 MeV Gauge Boson and Dark Photons in the NA64 Experiment at CERN Banerjee, D.; Burtsev, V. E.; Chumakov, A. G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.231802	journal	June 2018
Searching for dark photons at the LHeC and FCC-he D’Onofrio, Monica; Fischer, Oliver; Wang, Zeren Simon Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.101.015020	journal	January 2020
Search for Invisible Decays of Sub-GeV Dark Photons in Missing-Energy Events at the CERN SPS Banerjee, D.; Burtsev, V.; Cooke, D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.118.011802	journal	January 2017
Measurement of $B (J / ψ \to η' e^{+} e^{-})$ and search for a dark photon Ablikim, M.; Achasov, M. N.; Ahmed, S. Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.99.012013	journal	January 2019
X(16.7) production in electron–positron collision Jiang, Jun; Chen, Long-Bin; Liang, Yi The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5945-3	journal	June 2018
Probing invisible decay of a dark photon at BESIII and a future Super Tau Charm Factory via monophoton searches Zhang, Yu; Zhang, Wei-Tao; Song, Mao Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.115016	journal	December 2019
Lepton flavor violating non-standard interactions via light mediators Farzan, Yasaman; Shoemaker, Ian M. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep07(2016)033	journal	July 2016
Physics beyond colliders at CERN: beyond the Standard Model working group report Beacham, J.; Burrage, C.; Curtin, D. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-05237	text	January 2020
Search for vector mediator of dark matter production in invisible decay mode Collaboration, Na64; Banerjee, Dipanwita; Cooke, David ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000259369	text	January 2018
Dark Matter Search in Missing Energy Events with NA64 Collaboration, Na64; Banerjee, Dipanwita; Crivelli, Paolo ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000368242	text	January 2019
Searching for dark photons at the LHeC and FCC-he D’Onofrio, Monica; Fischer, Oliver; Wang, Zeren Simon Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000105844	text	January 2020
THE MUON g -2 EXPERIMENT AT FERMILAB Gohn, Wesley Eighteenth Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics, Particle Physics at the Silver Jubilee of Lomonosov Conferences https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811202339_0047	conference	June 2019
Physics Beyond Colliders at CERN: Beyond the Standard Model Working Group Report Beacham, J.; Burrage, C.; Curtin, D. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-05240	text	January 2019
Measurement of the π0→e+e−γ Dalitz decay at the Mainz Microtron Adlarson, P.; Afzal, F.; Aguar-Bartolome, P. American Physical Society https://doi.org/10.5451/unibas-ep58464	text	January 2017
Search for a Hypothetical 16.7 MeV Gauge Boson and Dark Photons in the NA64 Experiment at CERN Collaboration, Na64; Banerjee, Debapriya; Cooke, David ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000271713	text	January 2018
Lepton Jets from Radiating Dark Matter Buschmann, Malte; Kopp, Joachim; Liu, Jia arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1505.07459	text	January 2015
Constraints on the $U(1)_L$ gauge boson in a wide mass range Jeong, Yu Seon; Kim, C. S.; Lee, Hye-Sung arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1512.03179	text	January 2015
Search for a muonic dark force at BABAR Collaboration, The BABAR arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1606.03501	text	January 2016
Neutrinophilic Non-Standard Interactions Farzan, Yasaman; Heeck, Julian arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.07616	text	January 2016
Particle Physics Models for the 17 MeV Anomaly in Beryllium Nuclear Decays Feng, Jonathan L.; Fornal, Bartosz; Galon, Iftah arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1608.03591	text	January 2016
Search for invisible decays of sub-GeV dark photons in missing-energy events at the CERN SPS Collaboration, Na64; Banerjee, D.; Burtsev, V. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1610.02988	text	January 2016
Revisiting Supernova 1987A Constraints on Dark Photons Chang, Jae Hyeok; Essig, Rouven; McDermott, Samuel D. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1611.03864	text	January 2016
Examining the origin of dark matter mass at colliders Kim, Minho; Lee, Hye-Sung; Park, Myeonghun arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1612.02850	text	January 2016
The Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab Chapelain, Antoine arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1701.02807	text	January 2017
Point Sources from Dissipative Dark Matter Agrawal, Prateek; Randall, Lisa arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1706.04195	text	January 2017
Search for vector mediator of Dark Matter production in invisible decay mode Collaboration, Na64; Banerjee, D.; Burtsev, V. E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.00971	text	January 2017
Neutrino oscillations and Non-Standard Interactions Farzan, Y.; Tortola, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.09360	preprint	January 2017
Search for a Hypothetical 16.7 MeV Gauge Boson and Dark Photons in the NA64 Experiment at CERN Banerjee, D.; Burtsev, V. E.; Chumakov, A. G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.07748	text	January 2018
Dark Sectors at the Fermilab SeaQuest Experiment Berlin, Asher; Gori, Stefania; Schuster, Philip arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.00661	text	January 2018
Long-Lived Particles at the Energy Frontier: The MATHUSLA Physics Case Curtin, David; Drewes, Marco; McCullough, Matthew arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.07396	text	January 2018
Dark matter search in missing energy events with NA64 Banerjee, D.; Burtsev, V. E.; Chumakov, A. G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.00176	text	January 2019
$Z'$ Mediated WIMPs: Dead, Dying, or Soon to be Detected? Blanco, Carlos; Escudero, Miguel; Hooper, Dan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.05893	text	January 2019
Searching for Dark Photons at the LHeC and FCC-he D'Onofrio, Monica; Fischer, Oliver; Wang, Zeren Simon arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1909.02312	text	January 2019
Search for Dark Photons Produced in 13 TeV pp Collisions Collaboration, LHCb; Bernet, R.; Müller, K. American Physical Society https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-160293	text	January 2018
Dark photon production through positron annihilation in beam-dump experiments Marsicano, L.; Battaglieri, M.; Bondi', M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1802.03794	text	January 2018
Prospects for Beyond the Standard Model Physics Searches at the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment Collaboration, Dune; Abi, B.; Acciarri, R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2008.12769	text	January 2020
Searching for $Z'$ bosons at the P2 experiment Dev, P. S. Bhupal; Rodejohann, Werner; Xu, Xun-Jie arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2103.09067	text	January 2021

Figures / Tables (5)

Similar Records

First observation and study of the K^±→π^±π⁰e⁺e^- decay

Journal Article · Thu Jan 10 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Physics Letters B · OSTI ID:1261187

Batley, J. R.; Kalmus, G.; Lazzeroni, C.; +120 more

Search for production of an invisible dark photon in π⁰ decays

Journal Article · Tue May 28 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) · OSTI ID:1261187

Cortina Gil, E.; Kleimenova, A.; Minucci, E.; +196 more

Search for the Dark Photon and the Dark Higgs Boson at Belle

Journal Article · Wed May 27 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:1261187

Jaegle, I.; Adachi, I.; Aihara, H.; +144 more

Related Subjects

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Search for the dark photon in π⁰ decays [Supplemental Data] https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.67658 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	June 2015
Search for the dark photon in $\pi^0$ decays [Supplementary Data] Batley, J.R.; Kalmus, G.; Lazzeroni, C. https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.67658.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	September 0168

Title: Search for the dark photon in π0 decays

Citation Formats