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Title: Identification of a classical mutant in the industrial host Aspergillus niger by systems genetics: LaeA is required for citric acid production and regulates the formation of some secondary metabolites

Journal Article · · G3
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [1]
  1. Leiden Univ., Leiden (The Netherlands)
  2. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
  3. Technical Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby (Denmark)
  4. Leiden Univ., Leiden (The Netherlands); Dutch DNA Biotech (The Netherlands)

The asexual filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger is an important industrial cell factory for citric acid production. In this study, we genetically characterized a UV-generated A. niger mutant that was originally isolated as a nonacidifying mutant, which is a desirable trait for industrial enzyme production. Physiological analysis showed that this mutant did not secrete large amounts of citric acid and oxalic acid, thus explaining the nonacidifying phenotype. As traditional complementation approaches to characterize the mutant genotype were unsuccessful, we used bulk segregant analysis in combination with high-throughput genome sequencing to identify the mutation responsible for the nonacidifying phenotype. Since A. niger has no sexual cycle, parasexual genetics was used to generate haploid segregants derived from diploids by loss of whole chromosomes. We found that the nonacidifying phenotype was caused by a point mutation in the laeA gene. LaeA encodes a putative methyltransferase-domain protein, which we show here to be required for citric acid production in an A. niger lab strain (N402) and in other citric acid production strains. The unexpected link between LaeA and citric acid production could provide new insights into the transcriptional control mechanisms related to citric acid production in A. niger. Interestingly, the secondary metabolite profile of a ΔlaeA strain differed from the wild-type strain, showing both decreased and increased metabolite levels, indicating that LaeA is also involved in regulating the production of secondary metabolites. As a result, we show that our systems genetics approach is a powerful tool to identify trait mutations.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1249369
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-114553
Journal Information:
G3, Vol. 6, Issue 1; ISSN 2160-1836
Publisher:
Genetics Society of AmericaCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 47 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Citric acid and itaconic acid accumulation: variations of the same story? journal February 2019
Safety of the fungal workhorses of industrial biotechnology: update on the mycotoxin and secondary metabolite potential of Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae, and Trichoderma reesei journal October 2018
Current strategies and future prospects for enhancing microbial production of citric acid journal November 2018
Development of a Cre-loxP-based genetic system in Aspergillus niger ATCC1015 and its application to construction of efficient organic acid-producing cell factories journal August 2019
Key role of LaeA and velvet complex proteins on expression of β-lactam and PR-toxin genes in Penicillium chrysogenum: cross-talk regulation of secondary metabolite pathways journal August 2016
Diverse data supports the transition of filamentous fungal model organisms into the post-genomics era journal January 2017
LaeA controls citric acid production through regulation of a citrate exporter encoding cexA in Aspergillus luchuensis mut. kawachii posted_content August 2019
Cellulases and beyond: the first 70 years of the enzyme producer Trichoderma reesei journal June 2016
Regulators of plant biomass degradation in ascomycetous fungi journal June 2017
Moulding the mould: understanding and reprogramming filamentous fungal growth and morphogenesis for next generation cell factories journal April 2019
Moulding the mould: understanding and reprogramming filamentous fungal growth and morphogenesis for next generation cell factories text January 2019