skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Electron drift in a large scale solid xenon

Journal Article · · Journal of Instrumentation
 [1];  [1]
  1. Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

A study of charge drift in a large scale optically transparent solid xenon is reported. A pulsed high power xenon light source is used to liberate electrons from a photocathode. The drift speeds of the electrons are measured using a 8.7 cm long electrode in both the liquid and solid phase of xenon. In the liquid phase (163 K), the drift speed is 0.193 ± 0.003 cm/μs while the drift speed in the solid phase (157 K) is 0.397 ± 0.006 cm/μs at 900 V/cm over 8.0 cm of uniform electric fields. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that a factor two faster electron drift speed in solid phase xenon compared to that in liquid in a large scale solid xenon.

Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359
OSTI ID:
1247498
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-15-405-E; arXiv:1508.05903; 1389178
Journal Information:
Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 10, Issue 08; ISSN 1748-0221
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 1 work
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (24)

Liquid xenon detectors for particle physics and astrophysics journal July 2010
Observation of Two-Neutrino Double-Beta Decay in Xe 136 with the EXO-200 Detector journal November 2011
Dark Matter Results from 225 Live Days of XENON100 Data journal November 2012
First Results from the LUX Dark Matter Experiment at the Sanford Underground Research Facility journal March 2014
Limit on Neutrinoless β β Decay of Xe 136 from the First Phase of KamLAND-Zen and Comparison with the Positive Claim in Ge 76 journal February 2013
Search for Bosonic Superweakly Interacting Massive Dark Matter Particles with the XMASS-I Detector journal September 2014
Localized Excitations in Condensed Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe journal June 1965
NEST: a comprehensive model for scintillation yield in liquid xenon journal October 2011
Condensed xenon scintillators journal January 1988
Time-Resolved Luminescence of Exciton-Polaritons in Solid Xenon journal September 1994
Liquid and solid argon, krypton and xenon scintillators journal May 1982
Electron extraction from a CsI photocathode into condensed Xe, Kr, and Ar
  • Aprile, E.; Bolotnikov, A.; Chen, D.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 343, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(94)90542-8
journal April 1994
Liquid and solid argon, and nitrogen-doped liquid and solid argon scintillators journal December 1982
Effect of Pressure on the Luminescence of Trapped Excitons in Xe Crystals journal January 1987
Ultraviolet Absorption of Solid Argon, Krypton, and Xenon journal November 1962
Alpha and beta particle induced scintillations in liquid and solid neon
  • Michniak, R. A.; Alleaume, R.; McKinsey, D. N.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 482, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(01)01503-0
journal April 2002
A study of ionization electrons drifting large distances in liquid and solid argon
  • Aprile, E.; Giboni, K. L.; Rubbia, C.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 241, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(85)90516-9
journal November 1985
Scalability study of solid xenon journal April 2015
Electron lifetime detector for liquid argon
  • Carugno, G.; Dainese, B.; Pietropaolo, F.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 292, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(90)90176-7
journal July 1990
The Liquid Argon Purity Demonstrator journal July 2014
Electron scattering at the grain boundaries and total conductivity for metal films journal October 1987
Grain size dependent mobility in polycrystalline organic field-effect transistors journal May 2001
Published Writings of C. J. Davisson journal October 1951
Theory of Hot Electrons in Gases, Liquids, and Solids journal June 1967

Cited By (1)

Supernova neutrino physics with xenon dark matter detectors: A timely perspective text January 2016

Similar Records

Measurements of electron transport in liquid and gas Xenon using a laser-driven photocathode
Journal Article · Sat Apr 18 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment · OSTI ID:1247498

Measurements of electron transport in liquid and gas Xenon using a laser-driven photocathode
Journal Article · Fri Aug 21 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment · OSTI ID:1247498

Scalability, Scintillation Readout and Charge Drift in a Kilogram Scale Solid Xenon Particle Detector
Journal Article · Thu Oct 23 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · OSTI ID:1247498