The Turbulent Origin of Spin-Orbit Misalignment in Planetary Systems

Fielding, Drummond B.; McKee, Christopher F.; Socrates, Aristostle; Cunningham, Andrew J.; Klein, Richard I.

doi:10.1093/mnras/stv836

Title: The Turbulent Origin of Spin-Orbit Misalignment in Planetary Systems

Journal Article · Wed May 13 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv836· OSTI ID:1241942

Fielding, Drummond B. ^[1]; McKee, Christopher F. ^[1]; Socrates, Aristostle ^[2]; Cunningham, Andrew J. ^[3]; Klein, Richard I. ^[4]

Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Jackson, WY (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

The turbulent environment from which stars form may lead to misalignment between the stellar spin and the remnant protoplanetary disk. By using hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we demonstrate that a wide range of stellar obliquities may be produced as a by-product of forming a star within a turbulent environment. We present a simple semi-analytic model that reveals this connection between the turbulent motions and the orientation of a star and its disk. Our results are consistent with the observed obliquity distribution of hot Jupiters. Migration of misaligned hot Jupiters may, therefore, be due to tidal dissipation in the disk, rather than tidal dissipation of the star-planet interaction.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1241942

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-670380

Journal Information:: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 450, Issue 3; ISSN 0035-8711

Publisher:: Royal Astronomical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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