Depth of maximum of air-shower profiles at the Pierre Auger Observatory. I. Measurements at energies above $$10^{17.8}$$ eV
Abstract
We report a study of the distributions of the depth of maximum, Xmax, of extensive air-shower profiles with energies above 1017.8 eV as observed with the fluorescence telescopes of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The analysis method for selecting a data sample with minimal sampling bias is described in detail as well as the experimental cross-checks and systematic uncertainties. Furthermore, we discuss the detector acceptance and the resolution of the Xmax measurement and provide parametrizations thereof as a function of energy. Finally, the energy dependence of the mean and standard deviation of the Xmax distributions are compared to air-shower simulations for different nuclear primaries and interpreted in terms of the mean and variance of the logarithmic mass distribution at the top of the atmosphere.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Siegen (Germany). et al.
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- Contributing Org.:
- Pierre Auger Collaboration
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1234846
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1214419
- Report Number(s):
- FERMILAB-PUB-14-348-AD-AE-CD-TD
Journal ID: ISSN 1550-7998; arXiv eprint number arXiv:1409.4809
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-07CH11359; FR02-04ER41300; FG02-99ER41107
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 90; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 1550-7998
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
Citation Formats
Aab, Alexander. Depth of maximum of air-shower profiles at the Pierre Auger Observatory. I. Measurements at energies above $10^{17.8}$ eV. United States: N. p., 2014.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.90.122005.
Aab, Alexander. Depth of maximum of air-shower profiles at the Pierre Auger Observatory. I. Measurements at energies above $10^{17.8}$ eV. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.122005
Aab, Alexander. 2014.
"Depth of maximum of air-shower profiles at the Pierre Auger Observatory. I. Measurements at energies above $10^{17.8}$ eV". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.122005. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1234846.
@article{osti_1234846,
title = {Depth of maximum of air-shower profiles at the Pierre Auger Observatory. I. Measurements at energies above $10^{17.8}$ eV},
author = {Aab, Alexander},
abstractNote = {We report a study of the distributions of the depth of maximum, Xmax, of extensive air-shower profiles with energies above 1017.8 eV as observed with the fluorescence telescopes of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The analysis method for selecting a data sample with minimal sampling bias is described in detail as well as the experimental cross-checks and systematic uncertainties. Furthermore, we discuss the detector acceptance and the resolution of the Xmax measurement and provide parametrizations thereof as a function of energy. Finally, the energy dependence of the mean and standard deviation of the Xmax distributions are compared to air-shower simulations for different nuclear primaries and interpreted in terms of the mean and variance of the logarithmic mass distribution at the top of the atmosphere.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.90.122005},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1234846},
journal = {Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology},
issn = {1550-7998},
number = 12,
volume = 90,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 31 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Wed Dec 31 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}
Web of Science
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- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
A New View on Auger Data and Cosmogenic Neutrinos in Light of Different Nuclear Disintegration and Air-shower Models
text, January 2019
- Fedynitch, Anatoli; Heinze, Jonas; Boncioli, Denise
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Depth of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Ray Induced Air Shower Maxima Measured by the Telescope Array Black Rock and Long Ridge FADC Fluorescence Detectors and Surface Array in Hybrid Mode
journal, May 2018
- Abbasi, R. U.; Abe, M.; Abu-Zayyad, T.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 858, Issue 2
Tidally disrupted stars as a possible origin of both cosmic rays and neutrinos at the highest energies
text, January 2018
- Biehl, Daniel; Boncioli, Denise; Lunardini, Cecilia
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Multi-Messenger Physics With the Pierre Auger Observatory
journal, April 2019
- Kampert, Karl-Heinz; Alejandro Mostafa, Miguel; Zas, Enrique
- Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, Vol. 6
Open Questions in Cosmic-Ray Research at Ultrahigh Energies
text, January 2019
- Alves Batista, Rafael; Biteau, Jonathan; Bustamante, Mauricio
- Karlsruhe
A New View on Auger Data and Cosmogenic Neutrinos in Light of Different Nuclear Disintegration and Air-shower Models
conference, July 2021
- Fedynitch, Anatoli; Heinze, Jonas; Boncioli, Denise
- Proceedings of 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2019)
Tidally disrupted stars as a possible origin of both cosmic rays and neutrinos at the highest energies
text, January 2017
- Biehl, Daniel; Boncioli, Denise; Lunardini, Cecilia
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Acceleration and Propagation of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
conference, January 2005
- Blasi, Pasquale
- MAGNETIC FIELDS IN THE UNIVERSE: From Laboratory and Stars to Primordial Structures, AIP Conference Proceedings
Cosmic ray and neutrino emission from gamma-ray bursts with a nuclear cascade
text, January 2018
- Biehl, Daniel; Boncioli, D.; Fedynitch, A.
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Determining the fraction of cosmic-ray protons at ultra-high energies with cosmogenic neutrinos
text, January 2019
- Van Vliet, Arjen; Alves Batista, Rafael; Hörandel, Jörg R.
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Open Questions in Cosmic-Ray Research at Ultrahigh Energies
text, January 2019
- Alves Batista, Rafael; Biteau, Jonathan; Bustamante, Mauricio
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Super Heavy Dark Matter in light of BICEP2, Planck and Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays Observations
text, January 2015
- Aloisio, R.; Matarrese, S.; Olinto, A. V.
- arXiv
Azimuthal asymmetry in the risetime of the surface detector signals of the Pierre Auger Observatory
text, January 2016
- Collaboration, The Pierre Auger; Aab, A.; Abreu, P.
- arXiv
Search for ultrarelativistic magnetic monopoles with the Pierre Auger Observatory
text, January 2016
- Collaboration, The Pierre Auger; Aab, A.; Abreu, P.
- arXiv
Cosmic-Ray and Neutrino Emission from Gamma-Ray Bursts with a Nuclear Cascade
text, January 2017
- Biehl, Daniel; Boncioli, Denise; Fedynitch, Anatoli
- arXiv
Tidally disrupted stars as a possible origin of both cosmic rays and neutrinos at the highest energies
text, January 2017
- Biehl, Daniel; Boncioli, Denise; Lunardini, Cecilia
- arXiv
Acceleration of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays in starburst superwinds
text, January 2018
- Anchordoqui, Luis Alfredo
- arXiv
The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND): Science and Design
text, January 2018
- Collaboration, Grand; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime; Batista, Rafael Alves
- arXiv
Determining the fraction of cosmic-ray protons at ultra-high energies with cosmogenic neutrinos
text, January 2019
- van Vliet, Arjen; Batista, Rafael Alves; Hörandel, Jörg R.
- arXiv
Data-driven estimation of the invisible energy of cosmic ray showers with the Pierre Auger Observatory
text, January 2019
- Collaboration, The Pierre Auger; Aab, A.; Abreu, P.
- arXiv
Bottom-up Acceleration of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays in the Jets of Active Galactic Nuclei
text, January 2019
- Mbarek, Rostom; Caprioli, Damiano
- arXiv
On the radiation energy density in the jet of high-energy emitting BL Lac objects and its impact on their multi-messenger role
text, January 2019
- Tavecchio, F.; Oikonomou, F.; Righi, C.
- arXiv
Probing the origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with neutrinos in the EeV energy range using the Pierre Auger Observatory
text, January 2019
- Collaboration, The Pierre Auger; Aab, A.; Abreu, P.
- arXiv