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Title: Advanced grazing-incidence techniques for modern soft-matter materials analysis

Journal Article · · IUCrJ
 [1];  [2]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., CA (United States)
  2. Physik-Department, Lehrstuhl für Funktionelle Materialien, Technische Universität München, Garching (Germany); cNanosystems Initiative Munich,, Munchen (Germany)

The complex nano-morphology of modern soft-matter materials is successfully probed with advanced grazing-incidence techniques. Based on grazing-incidence small- and wide-angle X-ray and neutron scattering (GISAXS, GIWAXS, GISANS and GIWANS), new possibilities arise which are discussed with selected examples. Due to instrumental progress, highly interesting possibilities for local structure analysis in this material class arise from the use of micro- and nanometer-sized X-ray beams in micro- or nanofocused GISAXS and GIWAXS experiments. The feasibility of very short data acquisition times down to milliseconds creates exciting possibilities forin situandin operandoGISAXS and GIWAXS studies. Tuning the energy of GISAXS and GIWAXS in the soft X-ray regime and in time-of flight GISANS allows the tailoring of contrast conditions and thereby the probing of more complex morphologies. In addition, recent progress in software packages, useful for data analysis for advanced grazing-incidence techniques, is discussed.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1209548
Journal Information:
IUCrJ, Vol. 2, Issue 1; ISSN 2052-2525
Publisher:
International Union of CrystallographyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 182 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Convolutional neural networks for grazing incidence x-ray scattering patterns: thin film structure identification journal March 2019
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Functional Printing of Conductive Silver-Nanowire Photopolymer Composites journal April 2019
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Distortion analysis of crystalline and locally quasicrystalline 2D photonic structures with grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering text January 2019
Investigating Polymer–Metal Interfaces by Grazing Incidence Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering from Gradients to Real-Time Studies text January 2016
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