skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Development of the IES method for evaluating the color rendition of light sources

Journal Article · · Optics Express
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.015888· OSTI ID:1209003
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5]; ;  [6];  [3];  [7]
  1. Soraa Inc., Fremont CA (United States)
  2. Cree Inc., Goleta, CA (United States)
  3. Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Penn State University, State College, PA (United States)
  4. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD (United States)
  5. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
  6. Light&Lighting Laboratory/ESAT, KU Leuven, 3000 Ghent, Belgium
  7. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver Canada

We have developed a two-measure system for evaluating light sources’ color rendition that builds upon conceptual progress of numerous researchers over the last two decades. The system quantifies the color fidelity and color gamut (change in object chroma) of a light source in comparison to a reference illuminant. The calculations are based on a newly developed set of reflectance data from real samples uniformly distributed in color space (thereby fairly representing all colors) and in wavelength space (thereby precluding artificial optimization of the color rendition scores by spectral engineering). The color fidelity score Rf is an improved version of the CIE color rendering index. The color gamut score Rg is an improved version of the Gamut Area Index. In combination, they provide two complementary assessments to guide the optimization of future light sources. This method summarizes the findings of the Color Metric Task Group of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IES). It is adopted in the upcoming IES TM-30-2015, and is proposed for consideration with the International Commission on Illumination (CIE).

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1209003
Journal Information:
Optics Express, Vol. 23, Issue 12; ISSN 1094-4087
Publisher:
Optical Society of America (OSA)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 143 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (29)

Color rendering: Asking the question journal October 2003
A review of colour rendering indices and their application to commercial light sources journal September 2004
Correlation between color quality metric predictions and visual appreciation of light sources journal January 2011
Review of measures for light-source color rendition and considerations for a two-measure system for characterizing color rendition journal January 2013
If not CRI, then what? journal January 2013
Preferred Chromaticity of Color-Tunable LED Lighting journal December 2013
Color rendering: A tale of two metrics journal January 2008
Visual colour rendering based on colour difference evaluations journal September 2006
Approaches to color rendering measurement journal July 2009
Color rendering: Beyond pride and prejudice journal January 2010
Color Preference under LEDs with Diminished Yellow Emission journal January 2014
Color quality scale journal March 2010
CRI2012: A proposal for updating the CIE colour rendering index journal June 2013
The CRI-CAM02UCS colour rendering index journal July 2011
Uniform colour spaces based on CIECAM02 colour appearance model journal January 2006
Statistical approach to color quality of solid-state lamps* journal November 2009
A Monte Carlo method for assessing color rendering quality with possible application to color rendering standards journal November 2010
Color Fidelity of Light Sources Evaluated over Large Sets of Reflectance Samples journal December 2013
Flattery vs Color Rendition journal April 1972
The Flattery Index journal July 1973
A Validation of the Color-Preference Index journal October 1974
Memory colours and colour quality evaluation of conventional and solid-state lamps journal January 2010
Spectral design considerations for white LED color rendering journal November 2005
Practical Use and Calculation of CCT and Duv journal October 2013
White lighting journal November 2011
Chromaticity of unique white in illumination mode journal January 2015
Whiteness Perception under LED Illumination journal February 2014
Comparison of real colour gamuts using a new reflectance database journal June 2013
The Flattery Index journal June 1968

Cited By (30)

Unique hue judgments using saturated and desaturated Munsell samples under different light sources journal December 2018
Design of highly efficient phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes with color rendering indices (R1 − R15) ≥ 95 for artificial lighting journal November 2019
Effect of particle sizes and mass ratios of a phosphor on light color performance of a green phosphor thin film and a laminated white light-emitting diode journal January 2019
Consideration of Light Level in Specifying Light Source Color Rendition journal May 2018
Comparing Measures of Gamut Area journal October 2018
Tutorial: The LuxPy Python Toolbox for Lighting and Color Science journal May 2019
Impact of Illumination Correlated Color Temperature, Background Lightness, and Painting Color Content on Color Appearance and Appreciation of Paintings journal January 2019
Judging the Scientific Quality of Applied Lighting Research journal March 2019
A Vector Field Color Rendition Model for Characterizing Color Shifts and Metameric Mismatch journal February 2019
Change of Gamut Size for Producing Preferred Color Appearance from 20 to 15000 lux journal May 2019
Visual and non-visual properties of filters manipulating short-wavelength light posted_content April 2019
The effect of lighting changes on simultaneous colour contrast: a new aspect of colour rendition journal June 2018
Visual and non‐visual properties of filters manipulating short‐wavelength light journal November 2019
Optical Model of Laminated Remote Phosphor Films and Its Application in White LED journal March 2019
Colour preference varies with lighting application journal October 2015
Colour preference, naturalness, vividness and colour quality metrics, Part 1: Experiments in a room journal April 2016
Colour preference, naturalness, vividness and colour quality metrics, Part 3: Experiments with makeup products and analysis of the complete warm white dataset journal September 2016
Colour preference, naturalness, vividness and colour quality metrics, Part 4: Experiments with still life arrangements at different correlated colour temperatures journal March 2017
Light dominates colour preference when correlated colour temperature differs journal June 2017
Models of colour quality over a wide range of spectral power distributions journal March 2018
Best lighting for jeans, part 1: Optimising colour preference and colour discrimination with multiple correlated colour temperatures journal December 2018
Towards a user preference model for interior lighting Part 1: Concept of the user preference model and experimental method journal November 2018
White lighting and colour preference, Part 1: Correlation analysis and metrics validation journal February 2019
Experimental validation of colour rendition specification criteria based on ANSI/IES TM-30-18 journal June 2019
Road lighting: A pilot study investigating improvement of visual performance using light sources with a larger gamut area journal February 2020
Color temperature tunable phosphor-coated white LEDs with excellent photometric and colorimetric performances journal January 2018
Perceptually uniform color space for image signals including high dynamic range and wide gamut journal January 2017
Study of chromatic adaptation via neutral white matches on different viewing media journal January 2018
Tuning color and saving energy with spatially variable laser illumination journal January 2019
Design of circadian white light-emitting diodes with tunable color temperature and nearly perfect color rendition journal January 2019

Figures / Tables (12)


Similar Records

PNNL Report: New Study Validates Color-Rendition Specification Criteria Based on TM-30
Journal Article · Thu Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · IALD News · OSTI ID:1209003

Human Perceptions of Colour Rendition at Different Chromaticities
Journal Article · Thu Nov 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Lighting Research and Technology · OSTI ID:1209003

Evaluating Light Source Color Rendition using the IES TM-30-15 Method
Conference · Mon Nov 30 00:00:00 EST 2015 · OSTI ID:1209003

Related Subjects